The first part expounds the present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency.
The juvenile crime rate in China is one of the lower countries in the world. However, if compared vertically, the significant increase of juvenile crime rate is very obvious.
At present, juvenile delinquency presents new characteristics different from the past: first, the number of accomplices is increasing, the age is getting younger, and female crimes are increasing. Second, the nature of the accomplice's crime shows suddenness, delivery, badness, repetition and so on. Features. Third, from the point of view of the implementation means of crime, it shows the trend of violence, adulthood, intelligence and collectivization. Features.
The second part mainly uses the relevant theories of criminology to study the three main types of juvenile delinquency: group crime, violent crime and computer crime.
Group crime is the main manifestation of juvenile delinquency in China. At present, there are some new changes in juvenile group crime in China. First, there are "two more" subjects in crime: there are many students and many first-time offenders. Second, the means of criminal behavior tend to be hidden and fraudulent. Third, the organization method of the league tends to be a planned, premeditated and capable leader organizer from the past gathering, gathering and division of labor, and even becomes a more rigorous organization. Fourth, crime is becoming more and more specialized and professional. Fifth, the crime spread from big cities to county towns, market towns, villages and remote areas.
The characteristics of violent juvenile delinquency: from the reasons of crime, it is both premeditated and sudden; From the organizational form of crime, it shows the trend of collectivization development; Judging from the means of crime, cruelty and cruelty, no scruples; Judging from the relationship between the offender and the victim, the offender includes a certain degree of contact before committing the crime, and even has an equal and intimate relationship with the victim. There are four main reasons that lead to the occurrence of juvenile violent crimes: low personal understanding, ineffective prevention and control, intensification of civil disputes and the victims themselves.
The phenomenon of juvenile computer crime in China is increasingly prominent. Teenagers' computer crime has the characteristics of younger criminal subjects, intelligent criminal means, extensive criminal objects, hidden criminal acts, continuous criminal means and huge criminal results.