165438+1October 8th (the first year of Guangxu1October1day) was born in Minhou, Fujian. Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) people. In his early years, he studied classics and poetry, and was good at riding and shooting.

His father Shounan was once a well-known person in Chenzhou, Hunan.

1896

In Hunan, I followed my father's wishes and married Wang Tingjun, a rich gentleman in Xiangtan. Wang Weiren is perfidious, friendless, fond of whoring and gambling, harming others and benefiting herself, which has brought great pain to her married life.

1903

Wang Na donated money to the householder and went to live with him. Shortly after Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion, she witnessed the seriousness of the national crisis and the corruption of the Qing government, and decided to devote herself to saving the country.

1904

In July, he broke through the shackles of feudal families and studied in Japan at his own expense. In Tokyo, I studied Japanese in a Japanese workshop set up by the China International Students' Association, and often attended international students' conferences and gatherings of Zhejiang and Hunan associations, giving speeches on revolutionary salvation and gender equality. During this period, I launched the * * * Love Society with Chen Xiefen as a group to carry out the women's movement; Liu Daoyi, Wang Shize and other ten people formed a secret meeting, aiming at Qiu Jin finally breaking the feudal shackles, rebelling against the Qing court and restoring the Central Plains. He also founded the Vernacular Newspaper, signed by Qiu Jin, a woman who built a lake, and published articles such as Sue to 200 million women compatriots in China and Sue to my compatriots to publicize the anti-Qing revolution and advocate equal rights between men and women.

In the autumn, he joined the underworld organized by Feng Ziyou in Yokohama, which was called "White Paper Fan" (that is, military adviser).

1905

After graduating from the Japanese workshop, I signed up for the specialized course of Qing Women's Accelerated Normal College affiliated to Tokyo Castle Peak Practical Girls' School, and immediately went back to China to raise money for further study. After returning home, he met with Cai Yuanpei and Xu Xilin in Shanghai and Shaoxing respectively, and was introduced by Xu to attend the Guangfu Association.

In July, I returned to Japan and soon entered Qingshan Practical Girls' School. Introduced by Feng Ziyou, he joined the China Alliance in Huangxing Apartment, a member of the Council, and the Zhejiang Chairman of the Alliance. During her study in Japan, she wrote many poems full of strong patriotic thoughts and revolutionary enthusiasm. Enthusiastic said: "Do you dare to cherish yourself in such a dangerous situation? I am willing to sacrifice my life. " "Fighting for a hundred thousand heads of blood will save Gan Li Kun."

1906

At the beginning, he returned to China angrily because he protested against the Japanese government's regulations prohibiting international students. Substitute at Shaoxing girls' school first

In March, Xu Shuangyun, a student who taught in Xunxi Girls' School in Nanxun Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, developed the school and presided over the educational administration, joined the league. I left for Shanghai in the summer vacation, together with Yin Ruizhi and Chen Boping, contacted Aojiaxiong and Lv Xiongxiang in the name of "Ruijin Society" to join the party along the Yangtze River and prepare for the uprising. After the Pingyi Uprising, she and Yang, Ning Diaoyuan and other members of the League sought responses in the provinces of the Yangtze River basin and served as the initiator in Zhejiang. After arriving in Hangzhou, it was agreed with Xu Xilin, who was about to go to Anhui, that it would be launched simultaneously in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. At this time, she also developed many people in the new army of Hangzhou, such as Lu and Zhu Rui, to participate in the League and the Guangfu Association. Soon, the Pingyi uprising failed, and the response to the uprising came to an end.

1907

14, 65438+65438, China Women's Daily was founded in Shanghai. With the aim of "opening up the atmosphere, advocating women's education, uniting feelings and forming organizations, and creating a foundation for China Women's Federation in one day". And wrote a "preface" for the newspaper, calling on female groups to be "driven away before waking up the lion" and "pioneers of civilization" Xuan returned to Shaoxing after his mother's funeral and contacted the parties in Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua and Lanxi successively. At this time, Datong school was not in charge, but was invited to preside over the school affairs in the name of a director. Based on the school, he continued to send people to contact the parties all over Zhejiang. He traveled back and forth between Hangzhou and Shanghai to prepare for the uprising. She secretly compiled the military system of the retrocession, and drafted a campaign plan and announcement. It was agreed that Jinhua Uprising would be the first place to respond, and the Qing army would be lured out of Hangzhou to attack, and then Shaoxing would cross the river to attack Hangzhou. If it fails, it will return to Shaoxing, and then enter Jiangxi and Anhui from Jinhua and Chuzhou, echoing Xu Xilin. The uprising was originally scheduled for July 6th, and later changed to 19.

On July 6th, Xu Xilin failed in Anqing Uprising, and Qiu Jin was implicated by his brother Xu Wei's confession.

On July 10, she learned the news of Xu's failure, but refused all advice to leave Shaoxing, saying that "the revolution can only succeed if it bleeds". She dismissed everyone and decided to stay in Datong school. /kloc-On the afternoon of 0/4, the Qing army surrounded Datong School and Qiu Jin was arrested. She is determined not to confess, but to write "autumn wind and autumn rain are sad."

/kloc-In the early morning of July, 2005, Qiu Jin died at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, at the age of 32.

Attachment: Bodhisattva Man (seeing off his female companion)

Qiu Jin

The cold wind invaded the window, and the curtains lazily walked to the cloister.

Moonlight entering tall buildings makes people homesick.

Boundless housework makes a pair of moths.

In case of early plum blossoms, you should send one!

2. Dance drama

Mbth: Qiu Jin.

Category: traditional dance drama

Plot introduction:

Scene 1 Rescue Eight-Nation Alliance's Occupation of Peking 1900. The following year, the Qing court signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" which humiliated the country. People with lofty ideals rose up to resist and were suppressed; People sell women for help, and women are robbed; Qiu Jin witnessed the horror and resolutely rescued the robbed girl Xiurong, but was stopped by her husband Wang Tingjun, and the rescue failed.

Patriots Lin Fa and Bo Jun fled and met Qiu Jin on the way. They are like-minded Qiu Jin donated money to help each other, and the three said goodbye to each other.

A few days after the first act and the second break, Wang Tingjun went home. Wang Tingjun borrowed the baby for one hundred days and invited the governor, nobles, foreigners and other guests to enjoy themselves. Qiu Jin was dissatisfied with her husband's obsession with money, and his thoughts were full. Being robbed as a maid by Guiqi, Xiurong absconded and asked Qiu Jin for help. Qiu Jin sheltered her from escaping, which angered Wang Tingjun again, and there was a fierce quarrel between husband and wife. In the face of Gui Qi and others, Qiu Jin sang "Song of Bao Dao" and denounced the dirty laundry. Wang Tingjun was furious and hit Qiu Jin. Qiu Jin left home in anger and the husband and wife broke up.

Act II Japan Association for Studying Abroad 65438+ 0906, Japan. Under Mount Fuji, cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Japanese youths came to Qiu Jin to present friendship flowers to friends in China and wish each other a happy Flower Festival. Qiu Jin secretly formed an alliance with people with lofty ideals such as Lin Fa and Bo Jun, vowing to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. However, the Qing school supervisor issued an order to "prohibit international students' activities". Chen Tianhua cut off the proctor's braid in public as a warning.

After Jiang Ji stole the list of Guangfu Association personnel, he immediately killed his colleagues and expressed his loyalty to the Qing court. He was a potential spy. Chen Tianhua was imprisoned for revolutionary activities, and he jumped into the sea in anger. His tragic behavior aroused the determination of Lin Fa, Qiu Jin and others to return to China to organize an armed uprising.

Act III Contact Alliance 1907, Shaoxing. In front of Yuling Temple, Qunying disguised as a temple fair person and fought for the great cause of anti-Qing. Qiu Jin wrote the military songs of the Guangfu Army, preparing for an armed uprising. Lin Fa led the death squads to assassinate Guiqi, and Jiang Ji followed. Before the trip, Qiu Jin and Lin Fa each held half a Guangfu Association sign, which was agreed as an uprising signal.

After the first assassination in the fourth act, it is the front yard, the official residence of the nobles. Guiqi flatters women after drinking, and she is in a state of confusion. Suddenly, Lin Fa and others appeared, and Guiqi was shocked. When Lin Fa drew his sword to assassinate Guiqi, he was assassinated by Jiang Ji, a traitor. Chiang took the opportunity to take down half the emblem, and Guiqi ordered Chiang to trap Qiu Jin and others. Bo Jun arrived and found Lin Fa sacrificed, crying bitterly. ...

The second scene of the fourth act is followed by the frontcourt, Shaoxing Datong School. Insurgents are actively preparing, and Qiu Jin is full of confidence, drinking and dancing swords, waiting for the signal of Lin Fa's uprising.

Jiang Ji cheated Qiu Jin's trust with half a badge and incited Qiu Jin to send troops. Bojun came to stop him from sending troops, and the two men had an argument and fought with force. Qiu Jin couldn't tell the truth for a moment, but he finally missed the emblem. These people set out, entered the encirclement of the enemy and suffered a crushing defeat. Qiu Jin was filled with remorse and arranged for his comrades to retreat, determined to get revenge in addition to rape. After a fierce battle, he killed Jiang Ji and fell into the jaws of death.

That evening, at dawn, Xuantingkou, Shaoxing. Qiu Jin stood proudly, calmly walked to the execution ground, and died generously.

This drama was written and performed to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911.

person in charge

Performer: Zhejiang Song and Dance Troupe

Description of responsibilities

Creator and Screenwriter: Wang Lirong and Liang Zhong. Directors: Wang Lirong (executive director), Gu Wei, Ye Derui, Zhou Jinyu and Lin Guosheng. Composer: He Zhiwei. Instruments: Ge Shunzhong, Qian, Xie Chengpei, Hua Guangxun, He Zhiwei. Dance Design: Shi Nanhai (scenery), (costume), (lighting),, Wang Lan (makeup), history consultant: Shen.

The main actors: Gu Wei, Ma Yayun (as Qiu He B, the main member of the Chinese Revolutionary League), (as Lin Fa, the leader of Zhejiang Guangfu Army), Zhou Jinyu (as Xiurong, the girlfriend of Bo Jun), Yin Fang (as Bo Jun, the assistant of Qiu Jin), (as Chen Tianhua, the best friend of Qiu Jin), (as the husband of Lang Zhong, the head of the Qing court) and so on. Band: Zhejiang Song and Dance Troupe Orchestra. Conductor: Han Chunmu. Art director: Shi Xing.

Qiu Jin (1875- 1907), whose real name is Wang Ruiqing, is from Yinshan, Zhejiang. She practiced martial arts since she was a child, worrying about the country and the people. Married and bureaucratic husband "mixed in Beijing". Finally, I really couldn't stand "chicken feathers in one place", so I abandoned my family and went to Japan to engage in revolutionary work alone.

Perhaps most people who know Qiu Jin started with her poem "Go for a Drink". The whole poem is as follows:

I bought a nod without hesitation.

It's not bad to exchange mink and fur for wine.

I am enthusiastic, I am diligent,

Sprinkle it on Bi Tao.

In Japan, sometimes she really wears mink, but she never holds a Sha Pigou in her hand like today's mink honey. She really holds a treasure knife in her hand and keeps it in the memorial hall in Shaoxing today. Later, maybe mink and fur really changed their wine, so they wore men's kimonos and student clothes, and sometimes they dressed like ronins. Unlike some people in the street who wear unconventional clothes because of empty hearts and pale spirits, her clothes are integrated with her whole revolutionary activities. She initiated "* * * Love Society" and "Ten-member Society", joined the Guangfu Society and the Allied Society, and was also a "blank fan" of Yokohama Branch of Hong Men Tiandi Society, that is, a great strategist.

Qiu Jin's revolutionary feat and generous death after returning to China are well known to most people. It is only said here that Qiu Jin loves to wear men's clothes, which represents the fashion trend of the most awakened women in China at that time. The symbol of women's awakening at that time was to strive for the same rights as men. Reading her "To Drink", people who don't know will think that it was written by a man. In fact, most things written by men in China are feminine. Mrs. Hua Rui, more than a thousand years ago, has long denounced: "The flag was hung on the king's city, and I learned it in the palace?" 200,000 people were disarmed, and none of them were men! "Nine hundred years later, Qiu Jin then heckled:" Dirty world, how many heroes and heroes? Only when the smell of moth eyebrows is prominent. "In the era of living in Qiu Jin, people have already felt the extreme femininity of China, so a group of heroic ladies appeared, challenging the traditional society with exaggerated masculine life posture. Qiu Jin is a woman, but she always resists the gender identity endowed by fate. She hates heaven, "it's hard to be a moth's eyebrow, there's no crumbs at all!" "She said," I can't be a man, but my heart is stronger than a man. " He also declared that "women are not British things, singing on the Longquan wall every night!"

In today's cultural circles, Ge said that I deeply agree with him, to the effect that there are two kinds of prose popular in China, one is the prose of a little woman, and the other is the prose of an old man. This situation cannot be said to have nothing to do with social atmosphere. Now some young people don't call Qiu a "madman" or a "pervert", and even the belt can't be untied. This is the view of contemporary China men on writing.

Qiu Jin

Qiu Jin (1877~ 1907), female, originally named Qiu, later renamed Jianhu. She was born in Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) and Xiamen, Fujian. A sex hero, practicing martial arts, likes men's clothing. In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), when his father Qiu Jin was the general manager of Xiangxiang County, he betrothed Qiu Jin to Wang Tingjun, Ye He Township, Shuangfeng County. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, Qiu married the king. Wang Tingjun opened a "Yiyuan Pawnshop" in Xiangtan, while Qiu Jin lived in Xiangtan most of the time and often went back to her husband's house. In the autumn of this year, Qiu Jin returned to Shen Chong for the first time, and recited his "Worried People" in front of many relatives and friends who congratulated him: "When will the bonfire of Youyan stop? I heard that the war between China and foreign countries has not stopped; If you are worried about your country and hate your country, who will be easy to take care of "to show concern for the people and the country and be respected by the local people." "

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Tingjun took over as director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Qiu Jin followed him to Beijing. Soon, because of the war when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, he returned to his hometown of Lotus Leaf. The following year, the second child, Canzhi Wang (female), was born here. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Wang Tingjun went to Beijing to be reinstated, and Qiu Jin went with her daughter. The following year, he resolutely broke through the shackles of feudal families and went to Japan to study at his own expense, first in a Japanese workshop and then in Qingshan Practical Girls' School.

During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin took an active part in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, initiated a * * * love meeting with Chen Xiefen, organized a ten-member meeting with Liu Daoyi and other organizations, founded a vernacular newspaper, and participated in the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Association, and was named as a "white paper fan" (military adviser). Guangxu returned to China in thirty-one years. In spring and summer, Xu Xilin introduced him to the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, joined the League, and was promoted to be a member of the Council and a member of the Zhejiang delegation. The following year, he returned to China and founded China College in Shanghai. Soon, she taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In the autumn and winter of the same year, in order to organize the China Women's Daily, I went back to Lotus Leaf's husband's house, took a sum of money from his husband's house, said goodbye to his family and broke off family relations. In that year1February (190765438+1October), China Women's Daily was founded. Qiu Jin wrote articles advocating women's liberation, advocating women's rights and propagating revolution. He went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to contact the party, intending to respond to the Pingyi Uprising, but failed.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1February 907), Qiu Jin took over as the supervisor of Datong Academy. Soon, Xu Xilin and I will split up and prepare to hold activities in both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Contact the Zhejiang-Shanghai Army and the Party, organize the Guangfu Army, and take Xu Xilin as the leader and take the lead. Plans to rebel in Zhejiang and Anhui at the same time on July 6. He was arrested in Datong school on July 13 for leaking secrets. On July 15, he died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, his friends moved his body to Xiqiao Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou. Due to the forced relocation of the Qing court, his son Wang Yuande moved his tomb to Zhaoshan, Xiangtan in the autumn of the first year of Xuantong (1909). 19 12 years, Hunan people built the Qiu Jin Martyrs' Temple in Changsha, and Hunan and Zhejiang provinces agreed to send their bodies to Zhejiang and rebury the original cemetery of West Lake. Later generations compiled Qiu Jin Collection.

Both Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Mr. Song Zhuangling spoke highly of Qiu Jin. 191212 On February 9, Sun Yat-sen paid homage to Qiu Jin's tomb and wrote an elegy: "Edo Yadan Chen, valued the monarch and minister, praised the League; Shed blood on the pavilion, ashamed to recruit a chivalrous female soul. " 19 16 August 16-20 Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling visited Qiu Jin's tomb in Hangzhou. Sun said: "Before the recovery, Ms. Qiu, the first person in Zhejiang, also joined the League. This autumn, Ms. Wang will not be reborn, but the phrase' autumn wind and autumn rain are sad' will never be forgotten. " 1In July, 942, Soong Ching Ling praised this martyr as "one of the noblest revolutionary martyrs" in the article "Women in China Fight for Freedom". 1958 On September 2nd, the Song Dynasty inscribed Historical Records of the Martyrs' Revolution in Qiu Jin. 1In August, 979, the Song people wrote an inscription for the Qiu Jin Memorial Hall in Shaoxing: "Qiu Jin's works and poems, with the famous sentence' Autumn Rain Worries for the People', were able to cross the horse and carry a gun, and once crossed Japan eastward, aiming at the revolution, making him famous forever."