Shi Jinmo's father thought that official career was the right path and sent him to Shanxi University. There, influenced by the progressive trend of thought, he developed the ideas of democracy and innovation. Later, he was expelled from Shanxi University for opposing the autocracy of timothy richard, the host and missionary of Shanxi University, and transferred to Shanxi Law and Politics School. Because of his excellent performance, he was sent to Shi Jing School of Political Science and Law. At this time, I was introduced to Huang Xing, and Huang Xing introduced me to join the China League, from which my revolutionary career began. Under the cover of medical care, he followed Huang Xing to participate in the revolution, and the Revolution of 1911 19 1 1 succeeded and overthrew the feudal dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. As a representative of Shanxi Province, Shi Jinmo attended the inauguration ceremony of Dr. Sun Yat-sen as President in Nanjing, and as a guest, he assisted Army Chief Huang Xing in formulating the Army Code. Shi Jinmo wrote in the Army Criminal Law, the Army Disciplinary Order and the Army Trial Charter. Later, Yuan Shikai usurped power, Sun Yat-sen fled, and Huang Xing died. At the invitation of Tan, Governor of Hunan Province, Shi Jinmo became the director of Hunan Education. However, at that time, warlords scuffled and no one asked about education, and Shi Jinmo's ambition was hard to be rewarded. 19 17 years, invited by Xiong Xiling, director of Shunzhi Water Conservancy, he became the vice president of Beijing Xiangshan Kindergarten. At that time, he wanted to create an isolated ideal situation in Xiangshan Kindergarten, so that orphans could grow up and work in their own factories and farms, and it would be full of freedom, equality and fraternity. However, social corruption, feud in officialdom and the arrogance of some officials' wives made Shi Jinmo's ideal difficult to realize. He resigned in anger and decided to abandon politics and become a doctor. 192 1 year, he changed his name to "modern ink painting", which has three meanings: first, to commemorate his birthplace, "modern ink painting" is homophonic with "money"; Second, worship Mozi, practice the way of universal love, treat patients regardless of their position, and offer love regardless of their wealth; Third, we should be brave in innovation in medical skills and become a modern medical rope ink. Shi Jinmo studied in law school. Later, when he participated in the revolutionary politics of the League, he often diagnosed patients and became famous. At this time, once I devoted myself to the medical industry and studied medical skills, I immediately became famous in Beijing, and my reputation was far-reaching. The door was often full of traffic.
1925, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, and Shi Jinmo was invited to attend the consultation and put forward pertinent suggestions. 1930, went to Xi 'an to treat General Yang Hucheng. 1935, the Kuomintang government promulgated the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine, which stipulated the assessment methods and filing procedures. In the first exam in Beijing, the authorities selected doctors with superb medical skills and good reputation to take charge. Shi Jinmo, Wang Shengsheng, Wang Shengsheng was the examiner, responsible for setting questions and marking papers, and was later called "the four famous doctors in the capital".
1928 Nanjing national government threatened to cancel Chinese medicine. 1929, Yu Yunxiu first challenged, proposed to cancel the bill of traditional Chinese medicine, and the Nanjing National Government proposed a formal resolution. The survival of Chinese medicine is in jeopardy. When the news came out, the whole country was in an uproar. Shi Jinmo traveled all over the country, joined his peers, established a Chinese medicine trade union, organized a petition group for Chinese medicine in North China, and petitioned Nanjing several times to turn the tide. At that time, Wang Jingwei, a young faction of the Kuomintang, only believed in western medicine and presided over the work of the Executive Yuan. It was inevitable to abolish Chinese medicine. Wang Jingwei's mother-in-law has dysentery and has been asking for western medicine, but she can't afford it. Someone suggested asking Shi Jinmo for treatment, but Wang Jingwei was helpless and agreed to try. Shi Jinmo took the pulse and every word must be right, which made Wang Jingwei's mother-in-law convinced and nodded again and again. When prescribing medicine, Shi Jinmo said: "Take medicine with peace of mind, you can recover after a diagnosis, and you don't need a follow-up visit." . Can the diagnosis be cured at this critical moment? Everyone is suspicious. Accordingly, the prescription only needs several doses, as Shi Jinmo said. Wang Jingwei believed in the miraculous effect of traditional Chinese medicine, and wrote an inscription (in Zhuangzi) entitled "It makes people feel relaxed and happy". Since then, he has never mentioned the word to cancel Chinese medicine. Later, under the pressure of national public opinion, the national government had to withdraw the power of attorney, approve the establishment of the Central State Yiguang, and appoint Shi Jinmo as the deputy curator. Traditional Chinese medicine finally won the right to live with the effect of rejuvenation.
In order to revitalize Chinese medicine, Shi Jinmo opened a hospital and a pharmaceutical factory, but all failed. Finally, Shi Jinmo realized that the revitalization of Chinese medicine lies in people. If you want to have high-quality TCM talents, you must run a school, so that more TCM practitioners can finally master their own academic ideas, and the cause of TCM will develop by leaps and bounds. 193 1 year, Shi Jinmo organized North China Medical College. He loves Chinese medicine, but he is outspoken about the shortcomings of Chinese medicine, does not envy the advantages of western medicine, and vigorously advocates the innovation of Chinese medicine. He clearly pointed out: "I think there is no other way to improve the methods of Chinese medicine than to borrow the physiology and pathology of western medicine to prove each other." He also put this idea into the policy of running a school. In the curriculum of North China National Medical College, based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, courses such as Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of Golden Chamber, Difficult Classics and Treatise on Febrile Diseases are set up. With the help of western medicine theory, courses such as physiology, pathology, anatomy and pharmacology are offered. Shi Jinmo paid attention to practice and absorbed the examination and laboratory methods of western medicine when taking students to practice. I also often discuss medical methods with Jiang, and other western medicine experts, and constantly explore new ways of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at learning from others, summing up experience and constantly enriching himself. He heard that Ding Ganren, a famous Shanghai doctor, has made great achievements in medicine. He once disguised himself as a patient and went to see a doctor many times. He carefully observed the process of Ding's diagnosis, which was very instructive. He thinks that Ding Ganren's principles and prescriptions are quite valuable after the clinical medical records are sorted out. In order to facilitate students' study, he taught Ding Ganren's medical case in North China Medical College for Nationalities. In clinical practice, Shi Jinmo, regardless of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, classic prescription and time prescription, is free to choose as long as it is conducive to treating diseases. He once said to his students: "Investigate deeply, explore painstakingly, use flexibly, master carefully, choose the right prescription and the right prescription. You can't insist on discussing the disease and medicine at the same time, and you can't lose by being good with one school, and you can't make mistakes because of one school's specialty. Tired of scholars using only a few prescriptions to cure all diseases unilaterally, it is not my disciple. " Under his influence, students have no views on classical prescriptions and time prescriptions, and can use them flexibly, with good clinical results. The graduation thesis of students from North China Medical College for Nationalities is also of high level, which is well received by the Chinese medicine community. Shi Jinmo has been running a school for ten years, and * * * has run 16, with more than 600 graduates, all of whom are the backbone of Chinese medicine.
Shi Jinmo believes that curative effect is the standard to test whether the doctor's theory is correct. Learning and inheriting the theory of traditional Chinese medicine must be combined with clinical practice, and we should dare to break through and innovate. For exogenous fever, physicians have always stressed that the cause is caused by exogenous pathogens. Shi Jinmo said: "The rest of the meaning, whether it is cold or warm, whether it is infectious or non-infectious, must combine external and internal factors. Six diseases are all external causes, and if they are purely external causes, they cannot all cause diseases. For example, influenza virus is highly contagious and spreads most widely, but it is not 100% infected in epidemic areas. Another example is the hot summer, which is warm and gloomy, but not many people suffer from heatstroke. It is really a wise saying that' if evil is combined, they will lose their qi'. He also said: "Exogenous fever is mostly caused by internal heat accumulation and exogenous wind evil. It is necessary to relieve exterior cold and clear heart heat during treatment, and the proportion of exterior and interior must be appropriate when using drugs. Therefore, Shi Jinmo founded the theory of "clearing the exterior and interior in proportion", which includes the quantitative and qualitative aspects of western medicine, and Zhang Xi's blunt heat-clearing solution, which is called "seven clearing and three solutions (the ratio of exterior and interior antidote is seven to three, and so on), six clearing and four solutions, and five clearing and seven solutions". The relationship between exterior and interior is very practical in clinic. With this theory, the prescription is used, and there are often only two or three doses of medicine for colds and fevers, which should be cured by hand. The "Ganmao Dan" created by Shi Jinmo has a remarkable curative effect because of its function of regulating yin and yang and enhancing the body's disease resistance. Therefore, it is marketed in Southeast Asia and even Western Europe, and is deeply loved by overseas Chinese.
Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. In practice, Shi Jinmo thinks: "The eight categories of syndrome differentiation are not perfect, and qi and blood are the material basis of the human body, which is very important and should be added to the eight categories." Therefore, a ten-outline syndrome differentiation is put forward, that is, "Yin and Yang are the key points, exterior and interior deficiency, cold and heat, and qi and blood are eight categories". Shi Jinmo once told such a medical record: "I once treated a woman with a bloody collapse in Tianjin, and the bleeding was not stopped." In the hospital, hemostatic drugs and hemostatic needles are useless. It was hung upside down and blocked, and blood was oozing out. Everyone was helpless and asked for treatment. Chinese medicine theory:' Qi is handsome for blood, and blood goes with qi', so it is urgent to consolidate qi. So I often fry with old ginseng, and finally I can't stop bleeding. Some people think that ginseng can stop bleeding, so they use it as a hemostatic. In case of uterine bleeding, be sure to use ginseng. As a result, instead of stopping bleeding, it will unconsciously cause other diseases. Therefore, ginseng can be brought back to life if used well, or it can be harmful if used badly. It is dialectical when it is improper. " This can be seen from the accurate certification and precise treatment of Shijinmo.
Shi Jinmo emphasized "treating patients with symptoms and drugs", and could not regard doctors as warmers or colders according to personal interests and habits. Diseases change greatly, and objective reality should not be determined by subjective consciousness. He has no prejudice in treating diseases. According to his illness, the cold is cold and the heat is hot. It adopts the advantages of Chinese and western medicine and various schools, and also involves folk therapy and unilateral herbs. Dare to create new laws and prescriptions, and work wonders every time. 1928 In early spring, he went to Tianjin to treat a 50-year-old patient. The patient has had a high fever for more than ten days. Western medicine diagnoses typhoid fever, while Chinese medicine diagnoses damp heat. Shi Jinmo saw that the patient's lips were chapped, his face was dark and he was unconscious. When he woke up, he was unconscious, his stool was unclean, his bed was polluted, he was short of breath, his pulse was as thin as silk, and his life was dying. According to the prescription of the prodrug, various necessary methods are repeatedly applied, such as clearing away heat, harmonizing, perfuming and dredging collaterals, diminishing inflammation, purging heat and relaxing bowels; All kinds of essential drugs such as Sangju, Yinqiao, Sanhuang, Gypsum Fibrosum, Angong, Zi Xue and Zhibao were re-selected. And the condition is getting worse and worse. What is the reason? After detailed analysis, he thought that the former doctors had mishandled the relationship between eliminating evil and strengthening the body. Attacking evil is afraid of hurting the right, and as a result, attacking evil is invalid and keeping evil; Strengthening the healthy qi is afraid of supporting evil spirits, and as a result, the effect of strengthening the healthy qi is not good, which often leads to the decline of healthy qi He decided to eliminate evil spirits and keep fit at the same time, to eliminate evil spirits and keep fit. San Qian (about 9.4 grams), a big American ginseng, please fry it, and give a pill of Zhibaodan to the bureau. It's like blowing a fire with a star in the ashes and burning wages. If you are angry, it will go out, and if you are angry, it will go out. Shi Jinmo relied on his decades of skills, issued prescription drugs, and finally "resurrected". The patient's yang is weak, and the relapse is full of vitality. When three taels of American ginseng were used (about 94 grams), and ten pills of local prescription Zhibaodan were taken, the patient had a fever, was awake, recovered his diet and defecated. The original prescription was used for another week, and it will be fine at the end of the month by adding diet to recuperate. Shi Jinmo's clinical experience: the prescription has the functions of resolving phlegm, refreshing brain, clearing away heat and eliminating exogenous pathogens; American ginseng strengthens the body and nourishes yin, and its medicinal properties are mild. It is very suitable for people suffering from yin deficiency for a long time. This person chose this medicine for this disease, and the amount is relative and the dosage is appropriate. It can be described as a silk thread and a resurrection.
Regarding the relationship between principle, method, prescription and medicine, Shi Jinmo's experience is: "When clinical symptoms are approaching, we must make clear the syndrome differentiation, carefully formulate prescriptions and use drugs flexibly. If you don't understand medical science, it is difficult to differentiate syndrome, the syndrome differentiation is unclear, and there is no legislation, which leads to the accumulation and disorder of medicines. " He pays attention to whether the illness is light or heavy, and whether the medication is more or less, he must have the statutes. He once treated a Mongolian royal woman in Qing Dynasty with joint pain and fever. The former doctor repeatedly took "Notopterygium Shi Sheng Decoction" and "Duhuo Jisheng Decoction", and the more he ate, the more painful he became, and the high fever persisted. When Shi Jinmo was first diagnosed, he saw that his face was red, his lips were chapped, his eyes were bloodshot, his pulse was heavy, he was fidgeting with pain, and he was lying in bed tossing and turning, crying. He was diagnosed with heat arthralgia, knowing that the former doctors did not know the principle of heat arthralgia, and repeatedly took drugs to relieve dryness and dispel wind, which led to the fire burning day by day. So the prescription: Zi Xue sprinkled a sum of money (about 3. 1g) and suddenly took it away. After eating, the pain will stop temporarily, and I can lie down for a while. Therefore, the prescription is: Zi Xue 1 yuan twice a day. After two days, the patient's name gradually quieted down and the fever dropped. At this time, the patient's family members listened to a doctor's statement: arthralgia is caused by the mixture of wind, cold and dampness, and Zi Xue powder is a cold medicine. If you continue to take it, your condition will get worse and taking cold medicine will be more chaotic. So I stopped taking Zi Xue powder and asked this medical reform to go elsewhere. Unexpectedly, after eating its prescription, the pain worsened and the fever resumed. I had to ask Shi Jinmo to visit me again, but I still made a prescription: Zi Xue gave one yuan twice a day, and then added one yuan each time. With the increase of dose, the pain drops sharply. A few days later, Zi Xue gave two ounces of powder (about 62 grams), and the fever and pain recovered, and his face returned to normal. In the future, replace it with drugs that promote blood circulation and regulate qi to recuperate the aftermath. Shi Jinmo said: "If we only know that arthralgia syndrome comes from wind-cold-dampness, but we don't know the principle of heat-transforming, this disease is very difficult to treat." Moreover, "Zi Xue Powder" contains musk, which is the most severe in menstruation, and blood gas is mostly caused by stagnation of heat toxin. The general principle of using musk is painless, so it can be cured. "
Shi Jinmo is good at prescription and compatibility. Most of its prescriptions are composed of several ancient and modern prescriptions. When using the original formula, take its meaning. Although there are many medicinal materials, their priorities are clear, their coordination is ingenious, and their structure is rigorous and integrated. Usually, the effect can be seen immediately after taking it for several times. He is especially good at combining two drugs. The book "Shi Jin Mo Yao Hui", which spread all over the world, was written by his student and eldest son-in-law. After careful collection, I sorted out more than 100 pairs of medicines, and asked him to consult. Shi Jinmo said that when he read the ancient prescriptions, he found that many drugs played a key role in the ancient prescriptions, often appearing in pairs, or one cold and one hot, or one liter and one drop, or one breath and one blood, or one scattered and one collected ... Some cooperated with each other to enhance the curative effect, while others restricted each other to prevent local victory. It is very consistent with the principle of "Yin Pingyang is the secret" and "Pingyang is the period" in traditional Chinese medicine, and plays a positive and negative two-way adjustment role. I wrote it down silently, and clinical trials found that there were few drugs but they were effective. So they accumulate in pairs, forming their own medication characteristics. When Zhu was the president of Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he once introduced the "stone gold ink medicine pair" to the students. After graduation, Celina Jade, a student, processed and sorted out the drug pair, and published "Collection of Clinical Experience of Drug Pairs of Shijinmo" in 1982 as a memorial to Shijinmo.
The formula to calculate the proportion was also created by Shi Jinmo. In the prescription, he has a very precise arrangement of the proportion of blood medicine and gas medicine, the proportion of relieving exterior and clearing interior medicine, the proportion of strengthening body resistance medicine and pathogenic medicine, and even the proportion of nourishing heart, liver, kidney, yin and yang medicine. He said: "The proper proportion of prescription lies in the accuracy of syndrome differentiation, and the prescription that does not pay attention to the proportion arrangement has poor curative effect. The two complement each other and are indispensable. "
Shi Jinmo has a noble medical ethics and is full of love for patients. Sometimes when he is sick in bed, he says to his students, "Don't shut out patients who come from afar, and I'll show them when they are seriously ill." . He is very respectful and generous to his fellow travelers and never condescends to others. A patient took a prescription from a former doctor and asked him to comment. He said: "The prescription is good, and everyone has his own interests. You can also try my medicine ... ". He often says to his students, "People say I'm a famous doctor. In fact, I haven't seen many diseases in my life. There are many diseases that I can't see well." He also said: "My experience is gained from treating patients. I have to return it to the patients in order to be worthy of them and feel at ease. " At the age of 79, he wrote: "It is my happiness that I am old and never die, and I can still serve the people in medical work."
Shi Jinmo loves Chinese medicine and is very concerned about its development. When Premier Zhou Enlai met with him in April, 1954 suggested to Zhou Enlai that a TCM research institute, a TCM hospital and a TCM college should be established to carry out the integration of Chinese and Western medicine and improve the status of TCM ... In an exhibition of TCM, Shi Jinmo showed ten prescriptions for treating gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, hypertension, neurasthenia, liver cirrhosis, hepatosplenomegaly and tracheitis. After that, among the top ten prescriptions, "Hypertension Pill", "Neurasthenia Pill", "Ganmao Pill" and "Tracheitis Pill" were made into medicines and sold well at home and abroad. Later, he wrote hundreds of prescriptions, all of which were collected by the state.
When 1969 was seriously ill, Shi Jinmo repeatedly told me: "Although I can't see a doctor in the future, my experience is useful to the people. I must sort it out and let it continue to serve the people." 1982, The Collection of Clinical Experience of Shi Jinmo, edited by Zhu Chenyu, Zhai Jisheng, Shi Ruyu (daughter of Shi Jinmo) and Shi Ruxue (son of Shi Jinmo), was finally published, realizing Shi Jinmo's last wish of "continuing to serve the people".