Dourgen has established a young master and decided to set the Central Plains. Italy won't lose its ambition if it doesn't mess with its heart. A gentleman is also a gentleman!
Dourgen loves Jiangshan.
The throne is easy to get, but the country is hard to find. He had to choose between the two, and he chose the latter. There are too many choices in his life, ranging from the honor and disgrace of him and his brothers to the success or failure of the whole Manchu. Facing the throne, he laughed at the sky: can you confuse me?
When Huang taiji left, he didn't aspire to be ambitious. At that time, Dourgen could be proclaimed emperor, but he settled for the second best, established a young Fu Lin, and made himself the king of Fuzheng. For the sake of the throne, his arrow only shoots the enemy, not his own relatives. Without him, he loves the country and cannot destroy his father's inheritance. So he surrendered to Sangui, broke the Shanhaijing and captured Beijing. Finally, he pushed his way through the crowd and moved the capital to Beijing in an attempt to make progress. He completed the first step of the great cause of reunification. After he entered Beijing, he vigorously promoted benevolent policies: burying Chongzhen, recruiting officers and men of the People's Liberation Army, eliminating malpractices, rectifying bureaucracy, worshiping Confucius, and opening up scholars ... He carefully tried to control the Han nationality and tame it with kindness and kindness, just like taming his fierce horse. Qian Qiu's achievement is more pleasant, practical and satisfactory than the throne.
Some people say that when Huang Taiji died, he didn't claim to be the emperor because his two white flags were not enough to compete with Haug. Then, after entering the customs, the elite of the Eight Banners was in the palm of his hand, taking his mother's brother Azig and his brother as generals to crusade against the western regions and pacify the Central Plains. At this time, he claimed to be the emperor, which was a piece of cake. To borrow the words of Qianlong, it was "taking advantage of the trend" and "why not do it"? The ninth five-year plan statue is within reach, who is not tempted? ! ! There is no reason why he should not claim to be the emperor, and laymen don't understand. In order to find reasons for Dourgen's refusal to proclaim himself emperor, unofficial history talks nonsense about Xiaozhuang's marriage, calling it a bold and handsome man. Don't say that Xiaozhuang is not beautiful at all. Even if she is ashamed of flowers, how can she make Dourgen give up the throne because of a woman? ! He didn't call himself the emperor, because he cared about the world, and he could tell which was more important, the overall interests of Manchuria and the rule of the Qing Dynasty or the name of the emperor. As a ruler, this kind of mind is really rare. He knew that the Qing Dynasty was not yet stable, and if he was eager for fame and status, it would cause internal division and internal friction, thus giving Li Zicheng and others an opportunity, which would inevitably lead to social unrest, unstable people's hearts and unstable countries. So what is the value of his winning the throne? He wants to "show the people that there is a celebration of turning over a new leaf, and there is no tragic ear of national subjugation." At that time, although the Qing Dynasty occupied Beijing, there were Zhu Yousong in the south, Li Zicheng in the west and Zhang in Sichuan. Not counting the small-scale mutinies that constantly appear in various places, the cumulative strength is also 200 million, and the power of the Qing army to dump the whole country is not more than 200,000. The total population of Manchu only accounts for 1% of the national population. At this time, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was extremely unstable, and it was not known who would die. Jiangshan is more important than the throne, and only Qi Xin can make great achievements through the ages. On the other hand, the imperial courts in the Southern Ming Dynasty were still fighting for orthodoxy. In order to fight the civil war and break the political power, people like Li Zicheng and Zhang dare not even think about uniting against foreigners. Their vulgarity was dwarfed by Dourgen's broad mind, so that they were finally unified by the Qing army. Dourgen didn't claim to be the emperor, but he was the first person in the family of Essien Choro who really ascended the throne!
When our geography textbook proudly says that the territory of China is 9.6 million square kilometers, don't forget that a large part of this land was reclaimed by the Qing Dynasty, not to mention the incredible territory of 6,543.8+0.4 million square kilometers when the Qing Dynasty was established! This vast land is a place where Dourgen is haunted and tired, and his blood is flowing everywhere!
Cao Cao's understanding of the hero in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is "to have ambition, to have a good plan, to have the opportunity to hide the universe, and to have a negative ambition of heaven and earth".
Dourgen loves beauty.
His father Khan Nurhachi married his first wife Bolzigit Banner, the daughter of a Taji in Horqin, Mongolia, when he was only 12 years old. This Mongolian aristocrat, who is two years older than him, is his great blessing and honor for 25 years. He died a year before he arrived. In addition, he married nine women in his life, including Manchu nobles and two Korean princesses. These women left no blood for him. They have been heroes all their lives, and they have come and gone alone.
Unofficial history, regardless of the official history, said that he was indulgent, dissolute and lewd, and chose all the beautiful women, even Xiaozhuang. Is that so? This should start with the backward customs left by Manchu. There is not much difference between women and objects in Manchu society, and the low status of women can be seen from the fact that the status of queens and princesses in Qing dynasty is not as good as that of previous dynasties. Dourgen Manchu era, there are not only ancient and backward inheritance marriage and exchange marriage, but also the shadow of predatory marriage. It is normal that the father dies, the son, wife, stepmother and brother die, and the wife and sister-in-law become widows. Even uncles can marry dead nieces (after Hogg's death, his Fujin was taken away by two uncles, Dourgen and Archie). A woman can be married in a chaotic group as a trophy, or she can be married in a chaotic group for some purpose (Huang Taiji's three Bolzigit's queens and concubines are aunts and nephews; Dourgen is Hogg's uncle, but from the mother's side, Hogg is Dourgen's cousin, because Hogg's mother is Hogg's mother's aunt. In other words, Urnala's aunt and nephew are married to the same family, but her niece is married to her father and her aunt is married to her son. A Min and one of his father-in-law are each other's husbands, that is, one of his daughters is married to his father-in-law ...), and even Gege of Aisingji Ouluojia often intermarries every other generation. This chaotic marriage relationship has gradually disappeared after the high civilization of the Qing royal family: after Shunzhi was abolished, filial piety was regarded as an uncle's relationship; After Xianfeng married his younger sister Yenara (Cixi) (Emperor Xianfeng and his younger brother Yi Xuan), the filial queen and the concubines of Tongzhi were also aunts and nephews ... Most of the backward martyrdom system was at the expense of women (Nuerhachi died, three queens). Dourgen died, and the humble woman died; Many people died, and two Fujin invited themselves to die; Yue Tuo died and Fujin was martyred; When the emperor shunzhi died, Dong Fei's sister died ...), Dourgen grew up in such an incestuous nation with extremely low female status. What is the woman in his heart? Probably not as good as his BMW eagle. Therefore, in his view, asking Mongolia and North Korea for a few women is no different from asking for a tribute, which shows the domineering of the country and the majesty of the master. There's a passage here that I can't help but mention that Wu, the surrender minister of the Ming Dynasty, tried his best to please him. Probably, he heard something about Prince Regent, so he chose "sexy women" from some poor old families in the Ming Dynasty and got twenty people to offer nine kings. These 20 "colored" Han Chinese women are a great temptation to any man, but "Wang suddenly said,' No, I am a noble scholar and I am still alive today. Can I take my children and Ruo's children as servants and concubines of others?' Send it out and pick a good son to marry. " Wu is really a villain. As the second minister, he is still not ashamed. Instead of thinking about why the Ming Dynasty was doomed, he thought he was smart and became a jester. However, the country changed hands, but this gentleman is so ignorant. Dourgen wisely asked the woman who respected the elderly in the Ming Dynasty to retire, which was unreasonable. How could he go against his family and marry his sister-in-law, the emperor's mother Xiaozhuang? !
Dourgen loves beauty, but is it really lewd? ! You must also take it in a proper way!
There's a passage here that I can't help but mention that Wu, the surrender minister of the Ming Dynasty, tried his best to please him. Probably, he heard something about Prince Regent, so he chose "sexy women" from some poor old families in the Ming Dynasty and got twenty people to offer nine kings. These 20 "colored" Han Chinese women are a great temptation to any man, but "Wang suddenly said,' No, I am a noble scholar and I am still alive today. Can I take my children and Ruo's children as servants and concubines of others?' Send it out and pick a good son to marry. " Wu is really a villain. As the second minister, he is still not ashamed. Instead of thinking about why the Ming Dynasty was doomed, he thought he was smart and became a jester. However, the country changed hands, but this gentleman is so ignorant. Dourgen wisely asked the woman who respected the elderly in the Ming Dynasty to retire, which was unreasonable. How could he go against his family and marry his sister-in-law, the emperor's mother Xiaozhuang? Dourgen loves beauty, but is it really lewd? Also be sure to take it properly.
Dourgen loves talent.
When an emperor tries to rule, he must strive to find talents. Dourgen loves China culture, probably because his own culture is not cute. He was familiar with China's classics since he was a child, and Huang Taiji said that he was "the most diligent among Kundi". He is also very respectful and polite to Chen Han. He used Fan Wencheng, the minister of the Han Dynasty, and Hong Chengchou, who had surrendered, long before he entered the customs. The two men lived up to expectations, wrote to Dourgen, and they were comfortable with the military and political affairs of Manchuria entering the customs. They were adopted by Dourgen and eventually became leaders. After entering the customs, Dourgen was even more thirsty for talents. The second month after he occupied Beijing, he sent people to worship Confucius. Since then, he sent college students to sacrifice in February and August every year, which became the statute followed by the whole Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Shunzhi, Confucius was honored as "the first teacher of Dacheng Zhisheng Wenxuan", and in June of the same year, he personally "visited the Confucius Temple and paid a military salute". In the third year of Shunzhi, he entered the palace for the first time, and he made a proposition himself. In addition to attracting celebrities to participate in politics by means of imperial examinations and strokes, he often asked Han officials to recommend talents, which made a large number of Han sages join in. In June of the second year of Shunzhi, after the Qing army went south, Dourgen asked the university students to recommend Jiangnan talents. The following is their conversation: "Are there any good people in Jiangnan?" "The place is vast and there must be talents." "It is not a general discussion about local talents." "Qian Qian B is the hope of Jiangnan people." "Are you there now?" "Yesterday was in Essays, and now it is" all talented and capable ministers in China are reused by Dourgen ". In order to protect the injured dignity of Han officials, he prohibited Manchu aristocrats from bullying and insulting Han officials, explicitly prohibited Manchu aristocrats from interfering in state affairs and limiting the powers of Han officials, and prohibited the king from having personal contacts with officials of various government agencies. This ban is tantamount to depriving the king and Baylor of the right to interfere in state affairs, and also making Dourgen many enemies, laying a curse behind him. He gave Han officials enough opportunities to participate in politics. The former Manchu aristocratic conference is an important decision-making body of national policy. After Dourgen came to power, the role of this institution was limited, and more power was given to the imperial palace, where most of the Han people were university students. In May of the first year of Shunzhi, Dourgen approved Hong Chengchou and Quanfeng's suggestion, which changed the position of the inner court on some important affairs in the past. In March of two years, it was further ordered that "all political affairs, diplomatic secrets or strange things should be transferred to the imperial palace." The imperial palace has become an important institution to participate in major national decisions. Dourgen also asked university students to "act as if they were dealing with state affairs from time to time." Manchu has always monopolized all positions in the Sixth Department and Duchayuan, and Han people can only serve as deputies. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Dourgen set up six Shangshu and Duchayuan Han Shi Yu, which improved the status and authority of Han officials in these important institutions.
In addition to reusing Han Chinese, Dourgen also paid special attention to German missionary Tang Ruowang, because he valued Tang Ruowang's New Calendar. Dourgen watched the soup measure and study the process of solar eclipse, and ordered people to record it. Later, because of Tang's achievements in studying calendars, he gave a banquet to celebrate and gave him the task of revising the new calendar. In the face of the opposition of Koreans that "the laws of their ancestors cannot be violated", Dourgen warned everyone that just because Tang was blond and blue-eyed, he should not be biased against foreigners, just as he was not biased against Han Chinese when he entered the customs. Whoever contributed to the Qing Dynasty should be given preferential treatment. He also ridiculed the courtiers for not accepting the advanced new calendar as ridiculous as "clinging to the remnants". On the second day after the consultation, Dourgen personally named Tang's new calendar "Shixian Calendar" and put it into practice. Soon, he ordered does "Tang Ruowang is responsible for Qin Tian prison". Tang Ruowang became the first foreigner in the history of China to serve as the imperial supervisor.
Dourgen loves honor day, and the more he respects it, the more he loves it.
When he enters the Forbidden City, he can completely abolish the emperor and stand on his own feet. However, he didn't, and he can't leave the eternal stigma of rebellion. He wants to be the Duke of Zhou, and all he has to do is take the emperor shunzhi to Beijing for a big position. He is the Regent and has made great contributions to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). However, he was never careless in giving gifts to the monarch and his subjects, which may be related to his reverence for Confucius. Shunzhi gave him a horse, and he "knelt down" and "bowed down to give thanks". Later, Shunzhi sent him a message saying, "Whenever I meet a grand ceremony, I will be honored by the king. If it is such a small ceremony, I don't need to make this gift. " Dourgen was very moved by the kindness of the eight-year-old emperor at that time, but he did not accept it. Last time he said, "I dare not break the etiquette when I was young, but I dare not quit when I was at the peak of the Spring and Autumn Period", which meant that the younger you are, the less I can break the etiquette. Later, he was too weak to worship (he suffered from severe arthritis), and when ministers saw it, they were relieved of some courtesy. Dourgen tried to enter the DPRK in a sedan chair and arrived at the gate of the courtyard. All the ministers in Manchuria knelt down. After he knew it, he ordered the bearers to carry him home without going to court. Afterwards, he said to these people, "why did all the ministers kneel before you said anything?" Today's gift is to enter the monarch's court. You should salute. You do it somewhere else, which is the door of the court. How can you suffer! If you go forward by yourself, how can kings salute you like this? " He's too sober. Isn't it disrespectful to share this gift with the emperor? What is the difference between treason and treason? He realized that this was to trap him in injustice, and at the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, it took so long before there was chaos.
Dourgen is just and fair, and never favors one over the other. Li Jian, the governor of Fu Xuan, illegally hit Chicheng Road, Zhu Shou took bribes and perverted the law, and Dourgen ordered peace talks. Zhu bribed Chuo, the minister of Manchu Dynasty, to let Azig intercede. When Azig led his division to discuss ways to pass Fu Xuan, he sent someone to coerce Li Jian to release his crimes. When Dourgen heard about it, he immediately reduced Azig to the county king and fined him 5,200 taels of silver. Azig is Dourgen's half-brother. Because his biological mother was forced to be martyred as Nurhachi, the three brothers lived alone. Azig is Dourgen's closest eldest brother. He has made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty all his life, and has been supporting Dourgen for many years, but at this time Dourgen is so inhuman (business is business, not at all).
Dourgen also has natural immunity to flattery and never buys flattery from others. In the early Qing dynasty, the eunuchs of the Ming dynasty were retained. Politically, these eunuchs participated in the discussion of state affairs together with officials from the DPRK. Economically, they controlled the money and grain of the previous dynasty and were quite powerful. Dourgen gradually cracked down on eunuch forces, which made officials in the Qing Dynasty unable to govern for nearly 300 years. At that time, Cao Huachun, the great eunuch, wrote to Dourgen many times to please him by wagging his tail, but Dourgen never paid attention. Later, the man didn't know his social status, so he sold his capital according to his seniority, saying that he would choose the "young" one and didn't want the Regent to fight right away. Dourgen once talked with Zu Dashou, who was in the Qing Dynasty, about the danger of entering Jinzhou: "Jun Hong Gate fired from Nanshan to the north, and Zujunmen fired from Chengtou to the south. This work of art is very dangerous, but our soldiers are nowhere to be found. " Zu Dashou Huang Zhang made a mistake and said, "If there is such a thing, if it was shot at that time, what can be done!" Catch the thief before the king, and the two armies are at war. Who doesn't want to kill another commander in chief? Dourgen was born in the army, how can he not understand that he laughed at Zu Dashou's flattery in the Regent's diary: "At that time, the two enemies were enemies, and I was afraid that they would not be mistaken. It was ridiculous to say that the birthday was sincere." His vigilance against flattery made Han officials and officials at a loss, unable to understand his mind and his likes and dislikes. Whoever wants to slander his honesty and diligence is really undocumented.
Dourgen loves eagles and dogs.
It is said that he has 3000 dogs and 1000 eagles. He loves these animals and has experienced the ups and downs of his life. He trusts his eagle dog more. Xiaozhuang once lamented that Huang Taiji was not as carefree as he was. He smiled and said, "He is the owner of keeping eagles, and he commands us as I command these eagles and dogs." . In a word, bitter and desolate. He had a dog and an eagle, but he was an eagle dog all his life. He insisted on being sharp, risking his life and doing his best. In the end, he was ruined and made a wedding dress for others (he only hoped that Qing could live under his own hands forever). Is the soul there?
His life is too bitter and tired. He is tired and tired. He gave power to heaven and earth, paid his mission, and bid farewell to the country with his head held high. If God gave him a great responsibility, he would have no regrets. On the last day of the seventh year of Shunzhi, he died in Kara City and in the ice and snow outside the Great Wall.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he personally visited Jiangqian in Shanxi twice. Knowing that he was dying, he began to care about the influence of Ao Bai, Sony and others in the ruling and opposition, lost the title of Ao Bai, and divided some people who had good relations with Ao Bai and Sony to varying degrees. He doesn't want to see his physical name come to power in a hundred years. A few days before his death, he was still hunting and even fainted and fell off his horse. After careless handling, he straddled the horse to hunt the next day. He doesn't want to die in a hospital bed like a coward. He is reluctant to part with his horse, eagle and dog. What in this world knows his loneliness better than these intelligent lives?
He didn't die in battle or lie down gloriously, but his soul went home and put out the fire of life in his own way. He walked alone in a lonely city and took away his loneliness. There was no confidant and no dutiful son before his death. He was lonely. Only such a death deserves him. I would rather he fell heroically at the age of 38 than grow old like a layman.
He was destined to be lonely. At the age of thirteen, he lost his favorite grandmother and loving mother overnight. In front of my parents' cold coffins, in front of my brothers' cold faces, I burst into tears. Suddenly, I fell from heaven to hell, and everything became strange. Is this still my home? Are these people who forced their mother to death still their brothers? Watching his mother strangled with a bowstring is a great blow to a child and a great shame to a man. Born in the royal family, he is destined to struggle and be strong. He dried his tears and fought against Huang Taiji in the East before he was sixteen. He always took the lead and survived many times. For more than ten years, he kept a low profile, said little in front of people, and sought courage in front of the army. With military merits and wisdom, he carefully accumulated his strength step by step until Huang Taiji died, and his power was able to compete with Haug. The emperor's eldest son, Hogg, was a godsend, and Dourgen's father, the Regent, was paid with blood for more than ten thousand people, from the general of the army to the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces.
His coffin arrived in the capital, and Shunzhi led the kings, Baylor, civil and military officials to meet Dongzhimen 2.5 kilometers away. Tears, the emperor shunzhi's tears, kings, Baylor, civil and military officials, princesses and married women, "all kneeling on the roadside and inside the door", are all tears taken away by the Regent's majesty. Liger is dying, and he still has strength. Who dares not to cry, Prince Tian Bin, the regent in power in the ruling and opposition? But dourgen must be laughing, he is laughing, he laughed at others' flattery before his death, how can he believe such empty crying and hypocritical tears after his death?
His death helped orphans and widows. Mother and son are shameless. They dare not and can't shake this uncle before Dourgen dies. After his death, they dared not move. First of all, they generously gave up the highest title-becoming emperor, to show that the world is not "heartless." In less than a hundred days, the tomb was destroyed because of the eight robes in the coffin. Is there such a big holiday in the world? Is it not contradictory to honor it with the emperor's name, bury it with the emperor's system, but punish it with the Yellow Dragon Week in the Ming Dynasty? Without dourgen, where did Shunzhi's throne come from, and where did Xiao Zhuang's honor come from? What a pity that the mother and son bite the hand that feeds them! Three hundred years later, when our society, which once made emperors and generals never turn over, recognized Nurhachi's great talent, Kangxi's martial arts and even Yongzheng's diligence, why are we still blaming Dourgen's perfection? It seems that only with Xiaozhuang is he valuable. This absurd unofficial history rumor-Xiaozhuang getting married-is still believed by most people, including some Qing historians. People are always "stingy" with the Regent, the founder of the Qing Dynasty: bohemian, controlling state affairs, arbitrary ... We forgave the emperor's three palaces and six courtyards, and even talked about it. Why are we so harsh on Dourgen's ten wives and concubines and dismiss them as debauchery? He is an emperor in the actual sense, but it is another matter to lack an emperor's name? It is also ruled by foreigners, and the people hate Dourgen. How did they become good people when they came to Kangxi? We China people have the supremacy of imperial power in our bones! Heroes defend the imperial power and scum betray it. Needless to say, Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui will never turn over. So, since Yuan Chonghuan and Shi Kefa Fu Ming are anti-Qing heroes, why are people like Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang, such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, heroes? Right or wrong? The problem is that the imperial power passed from Zhujiajian to Aisinggioro, and the imperial power is always correct, where is the imperial power and where is justice! Whoever infringes on imperial power is a sinner; Whoever dares to say "no" to the imperial power is disrespectful! As far away as Cao Cao and as close as Lin Biao, it is a sinner through the ages to say it is serious, and it is heinous to say it is light. Shunzhi attacked Dourgen's tomb, except Ao Bai in Kangxi and Lin Biao in Mao Zedong. They all looked brilliant and popular, right? No? If Dourgen proclaimed himself emperor and king, and Lin Xiucheng, the deputy commander, came to fruition, what evaluation would history give? Wang Mang's desertion will never be forgotten, but winning Chai Jia will be immortal. What is the reason? Those who escape and rob are outrageous, but once they succeed, they are justified. The well-known truth that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy" still cannot beat the natural imperial power. The biggest failure of Dourgen's life is that he didn't call himself emperor, and calling himself emperor means righteousness, and vice versa!
Gan Long's conscience is still there. He denied his great-grandfather and overturned his conviction for this aggrieved great-grandfather:
"At that time, my sai-jo Emperor Zhang (the emperor shunzhi) was still worshipping the age, and I never cared. If Prince Fu Rui has different ambitions, then military power is in hand. Why not? And Wu Sangui's welcome, the victory of the veteran, only to know that there was a Regent's Ear ... and didn't take advantage of it at that time, until the Ming Huanglong was used behind him, referring to it as a coveted card. Is it reasonable? "
Under Changbai Mountain, by the Songhua River, there is a piece of white mountain and black water. Dourgen is riding a blue sky, smiling and watching, drifting away ... Dare to ask the wise man what to worry about? ! What are brave people afraid of? !