Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty
Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
Fu (fú) works at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest, the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng), the darkness (hu í) changes, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) dies. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
Qiu Shengfu
(Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty)
Ouyang Zi was reading a book at night when he suddenly heard a voice from the southwest. He listened in horror and said, "What a surprise!" At first, I dripped with Xiao Sa, and suddenly I jumped up and smashed it. Such as the night terrors of stormy waves and the sudden arrival of wind and rain. It clinks when it touches something, and gold and iron clink; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses.
Yu said to the boy, "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."
Yu Yue said, "Alas! This autumn sound is also. Why did you come? Gai Fuqiu's behavior is also like this: its color is dim and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush, lush, and it is a good wooden onion cage, which is pleasing to the eye. Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like a soldier, it is good for behavior. It means loyalty between heaven and earth, often based on killing. Heaven is to things, and spring gives birth to autumn. Therefore, it is the voice of music and business that dominates the voice of the west, and foreigners are the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Easy, kill life, kill it if you have more than enough.
"Well, the vegetation is ruthless and sometimes falls. Man-made animals, but the spirit of things, worry about their hearts, practice their shape hard, if moved in the middle, shake their essence. However, the situation is beyond its power and worrying its wisdom. Eucalyptus is suitable, and stars are black. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "
The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But the smell of insects singing on the four walls seems to help me sigh.
Guitian road
Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty)
Go back to the first volume
At first, Emperor Mao was very lucky to Suo Guogong, so he went to burn incense in front of the Buddha statue and asked if he wanted to worship. The monk recorded Zanning saying, "No," and asked him why, saying, "Don't worship the Buddha when you see him." He who praises Ning knows more books and has a mouth to argue. Although their language is excellent, it is very suitable for meetings, so they laugh and laugh, so they think it is customized. I have been lucky enough to burn incense so far, and I have never worshipped it. The discussant thinks it is polite.
Kaibao Temple Pagoda is the tallest of all pagodas in Beijing. It has a fine system and is expected to be built by craftsmen in advance. When the tower was built, it looked crooked and tilted to the northwest. People asked him strangely, and Hao said, "There are no mountains in Beijing, and the Dorsey north wind, which has been blowing for less than a hundred years, is just right." This is the essence of its intention. Woodworking since the dynasty, there is only one person. Up to now, carpentry is mainly based on anticipation. "Wooden Book" has three volumes, which are also for the present.
Under the system of national dynasty, you must try before you die. In the hundred years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, only three people died without hard work: Chen Yaozuo, Yang Yi, and ★ Yi and Yi Er.
Renzong is in the East Palace, and Lu Su's Jane Gong (Zongdao) is the virtue. He lives outside the Song Gate, also known as Bathhouse Lane. He has a restaurant over there, and the wine is very famous in Beijing. People often drink clothes (a dress). One day, Shinzong was worried about Zhao Gong and asked some questions. emissary
When the door is not there, you can drink benevolence if you move. It is in line with the usual practice. Ambassador China asked him to go to Bai first: "What if the strange public comes late?" ? Fortunately, I will meet you first, but there are no similarities or differences. "Gong said," But tell me the truth. " Special envoy China said, "But you should feel offended." The duke said, "It is natural for drinkers to cheat monarchs, ministers and children." I left with a sigh. The real case asks, the messenger is like a public pair. Zhenzong asked, "Why did you enter the restaurant privately? "Gong Xie said:" My family is poor, there is no utensils, and the restaurant has everything (everything), so I feel at home, so I drink with relatives and guests from afar in the village. However, the minister is easy to serve, and the city people know nothing about the minister. " Zhenzong laughed. "Your Majesty is a courtier, and I'm afraid it was played by the Imperial censor." However, from then on, Qi Gong believed that loyalty could be of great use. Every time I talk to Empress Xianming Zhang in my later years, there are several people who can be of great use, and one of them is Gong. The following chapters are used.
When Emperor Taizong was a scholar, every senior paper was awarded the first prize. Sun He and Li Shu are both in the examination room. They are both famous. They are quick-witted and quick-witted, so why bother thinking late [1]. The speaker said, "it is frivolous to raise your son. You don't seek justice for Wen, but you praise him sensitively and quickly." Because as the saying goes: "He Juzi writes Fu in the cake shop, whoever ripens the cake into rhyme will win." Emperor Taizong was furious when he heard about it. He is Gong Kao, one year old and the highest in the volume, so he suddenly denounced it. What is the first reason? [2]
Therefore, it is well known that Ding Gong and Gong Chao (Zong Yi) are always in the museum, and they like to be laughed at. Chao moved to Xie Ding, as a judge of animal husbandry. Chao said, "If you don't pick it up, return it with a load of dung." Chao said, "It is better to get the Tao than to get the Tao." Everyone who heard it thought it was right.
Senior minister Shi (neutral) is very funny, and many scholars can speak his words. When Wang Jing greeted him because he entered the DPRK, Donghuamen was not allowed to enter.
So I went in through the door on the left. Once upon a time, a scholar asked Shi Yun in good language, "What do you mean by closing the door from the left?" Shi Fang moved, then went and answered, "For the great king." All the audience laughed. Yang Danian was sitting in a corner playing chess with a guest, and stones came from outside. In the new year, because he recited Jia Yi's Fu Peng, he said, "It looks very leisurely to stop at the corner." Shi Qi replied: "I won't say, you guess."
So I can always say that Feng Xiang (Dao) and Adan (Ning) are both in the book. One day, he asked Feng, "Are these boots new?" Feng Ju left his foot and said, "Nine hundred." He looked back at Xiao Guanyun and said, "Why do I need 1800 boots?" Because of the long blame. Feng Xu raised his right foot and said, "This is also 900." So the roast hall laughed. With the prime minister like this, why can't the town serve a hundred people?
Vice Chairman Qian (Ruoshui) had a strange experience in the method of transmitting images from different people, which was later passed on to Yang Danian by Qian Gong, so the world said that the two of them had learned a lesson in knowing people and discussing the world. Zhong Jian, a native of Yangzhou, seldom studied Ming Classics, and wrote a book with the officers to pay a New Year call. On New Year's Day, I saw a strange thing, saying, "A son should be a scholar, and an official should be an upright official." Is to teach poetry and fu. Tianxi is under construction, and the first scholar has been promoted. The official positions are Lang Zheng and Tianzhangge, which are to be made. Xie is highly respected. As a gift from Lang, he especially likes his New Year's Day articles. Every time I see them, he will gladly postpone and sigh when he leaves. Zheng Tianxiu was under the public door, and when he saw this, he asked him strangely. On New Year's Day, he said, "The son of an official is also very important, but not as big as Zhong Shouer." I hope that Yuan Wailang, from the official to the Ministry of War, knows the imperial edict and died 46 years ago. Everything is as he said. I hope to give Lang a gift to lock the hall at the beginning of the application, so that I can see the New Year with a notice. There is a saying: "delaying the clock is a mistake; Don't care about the group, just as good as you! " These four sentences written in the New Year are from Fan, saying, "The tiger is also in this article." Because it's famous.
During the reign of Emperor Taizu, he visited the Western Hills and was told that Liu Jiyuan, who was connected with Yin and Hedong, would have dissidents. Mao was furious and accused him of false harm.
Loyal ministers were ordered to restrain their people from moving forward and let them dispose of themselves. He went in without killing, saying, "I can take over Yuan, one city and one village for me, not only to redeem my death, but also to be an official." In his spare time, he lured a city to surrender. Send it to North Korea, please reward an official. Mao said, "You falsely accused me of being loyal and good, so you can redeem me, and you won't get a reward!" I was ordered to pay back the money, and he replied, "If you break your promise, you can't use people." Mao was rewarded by an official. This is the case between the monarch and the minister.
Lu Su's bamboo slips are upright and upright in public, detest evil as hatred, and have little tolerance. Little people hate them, and their private eyes are "fish heads". Zhang Xian curtain, often beneficial, scholar-officials can speak from many aspects. Since the public is dead, [3] it is too common to say "simplicity is good", and the discussants don't know its beauty, thinking that it was actually changed to "simplicity" because of ridicule. When the curtain falls, Gong and Gong (Zhi Bai) are both in the book. Both of them are temporarily famous ministers, and Lu is particularly simple. This is especially true if you say "it is simple".
Song Shangshu (Qi) was unknown when he was dressed in cloth. When Sun saw this, he became a bosom friend. Song Ju became famous suddenly after he was a scholar, so he was called a celebrity. The public tasted it (without this word) and the guest at the door said: "In modern times, the word" scholar "must be counted as a text, which is not ancient. When I die, I will say' Xuan' is enough. " Gong's death was a ceremonial official, so it became his ambition to say "Xuan".
In the second year of Jiayou, Tiangong, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, was named Shangshu Youcheng, Guan Wendian and Hanlin Du Shi. Then the Tang dynasty should have subdued hemp, not stopped to destroy it. When Gai went, Gao Ruone went to be just an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, but his official position was the same as that of Tiangong, and he thought it was a story. (4) During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong, Ding (that is, from Pingjiang Army) made our efforts to remove the minister of the Ministry of War and participate in the discussion of state affairs. He made our efforts to reduce hemp, but he regretted it at the meeting and stopped. Sean (in charge of middle school), who is closely related to him, stopped shooting his servant, which was a drop of hemp, while Ponzi stopped our efforts to clear away the Confucian scholars, but there was no drop of hemp. The cover is not customized.
Between Baoyuan and Kangding, Yu went down to the capital and saw that Wang was the first person to give up his family, so he returned from Qidan. While sitting idle, I saw Du Zhi, Ban Ban and Ma bu "or horse stance just look riding outside the front door of the temple, saying that they were" afraid to ask for an audience ".Mr. Scheeren sent someone to thank them and left. I have celebrated for three years, and I have given up my life. This gift has been abolished. However, the officials of Third Eye Guan Jun met on the road. When they saw Scheeren, the leader took his horse and stood there. The former leader said "Qiu immediately" and sent someone to thank him before he dared to do it. Later, ten years ago, he was returned to the official position, and later he joined the Imperial Academy as a bachelor. Seeing the charm of Sanyan, I stopped meeting the bachelor and parted ways, without the ceremony of convergence and avoidance. The two lines are getting lighter and the three swallows are getting heavier. (5) Old system: Guard and Temple were divided into two divisions. Because the military guards don't command all the troops "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu"
The money cast in the national treasure is called "Song Tong Yuan Bao" in the text and "Emperor Song Tongbao" in Baoyuan. In modern times, there is a year number, but in other places, there is the word "Bao" in the year number, so the words cannot be repeated.
Six years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Taizu proposed to change the yuan, saying that the Prime Minister should not use his former name, so he changed the yuan to be virtuous. Later, because of the ban, I saw the name of Gander on the back of my wife's mirror and asked the bachelor, Gu Yue, [7] "This fake Shu is also named." Because I asked my wife, I'm from King Shu. Mao valued Confucian scholars, but lamented the ignorance of the Prime Minister. [8]
Injong acceded to the throne, another day. When Ming claimed that the Queen Mother Su was in the imperial court, the discussant said that the author took the word Heaven as a "two-person turn" and thought that "two-person turn into a saint" pleased the Queen Mother Er. In nine years, he changed his name to Ming Dow, thinking that Mingzi "merged every day" in the text, which was the same as "two people". Nothing, in order to break the taboo of the Khitan, Jing You will be changed next year, and the Yuan Dynasty will be changed to meet the harmony. In five years, due to the suburbs, it was changed to Bao Yuan. Since Jing You, ministers have admired Tang Xuanzong for giving Kaiyuan an honorific title, so please add You Jing to the honorific title, and so does Zhi Baoyuan. Zhao Yuanhao rebelled in Hexi and changed his surname to Yuanshi County, which was hated by the imperial court. He abruptly changed his name to Kangding instead of adding it to the title. The nosy people say "Kangding is Er Qiao". Next year, it will be called Li Qing again. In nine years, when there was a drought, especially in Hebei, and 189 people died, they changed the Yuan Dynasty to say "Emperor Jun" and "Jude Jing You". In the past six years, the solar eclipse broke out in April, which is called Zhengyang Month. Taboo since ancient times, changed to harmony. For three years, Renzong was unprepared, and he recovered for a long time and changed to Jiayou. Since Tiansheng reached this point, there have been nine and nine titles.
Kou Zhong's demotion (quasi-demotion) was to tell you about Anzhou at first, then to reduce Hengzhou's agreement, then to reduce Daozhou's driving, and then to reduce Leizhou's households. At that time, Ding and Feng Xiang (Zheng) were in the middle of the book and writing. At first, he wanted to belittle Asia. Dante suddenly doubted himself and said to Feng, "How can Asia get involved in whale waves again?" Feng Weiwei is just. Ding Naixu is going to Leizhou. With Ding's demotion, Feng Sui plans to come to Yazhou. At that time, the busybody said, "You met a family in Leizhou and will be born somewhere tomorrow?" To the south of Biding, Kou moved to Daozhou again. When Kou heard of it, he sent a steam messenger to welcome the guests, but he kept the servants and supervised the door. It was better to hear it.
Yang Wengong (100 million) is good at the world with his articles, but he is very strong and weak. If there is evil, blame it. On the first day of the lunar new year, I was in the bachelor's college, and I was suddenly summoned to a small pavilion at night, which was strictly forbidden. When I saw tea, I consulted calmly. For a long time, I published many articles to show my new year's greetings: "Your knowledge.
Party theory:
It is said that cronies have existed since ancient times, but fortunately, people can distinguish between gentlemen and villains. A gentleman and a gentleman are friends of kindred spirits; Villains and villains are like-minded friends. This is natural. But, I said, a villain has no friends, and a gentleman has friends. What is the reason? It is also profitable to be good to the villain, and the greedy also has money. When they share the same interests, the temporary party becomes friends, which is also false. And strive for the first place at the sight of profit, or gain at the expense of profit, the thief will do harm, although brothers and relatives can't protect each other. That's why I'm called a villain without friends. It's false to be friends for the time being. A gentleman is not. Those who keep it are virtuous, those who do it believe, and those who cherish it are honored. Self-cultivation and self-cultivation benefit the same people; Serving the country is a concentric economy; Always, this friend of the monarch is also. So, you are a gentleman, but when you retire the villain and support your friends, you can rule the world with the gentleman's true friends.
When Yao was a villain, four people were friends, such as Gong and Gui Dou, and the gentleman was a friend of eight yuan and eighteen people. Shun Zuo Yao abdicated from the friends of the four villains and became friends of Yuan and Kai Junzi, ruling the world by Yao. Shun himself is the son of heaven, while Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi are tied for the DPRK, which is more commensurate with beauty and ceded to each other. Twenty-two people are friends, and if you use them well, the world will be ruled. "Book" said: "I have hundreds of millions, but my heart has hundreds of millions; Zhou has three thousand, the only heart. "At that time, hundreds of millions of people had different minds, so they were not friends, but wanted to die. Three thousand people, ministers, are great friends, and Zhou Nai used them to prosper. When the Emperor was offered in the later Han Dynasty, all the celebrities in the world were imprisoned by the Party. However, the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, the Han rebellion, and the confession in the rear tried to untie the party, but it was hopeless. In the late Tang Dynasty, cronyism gradually rose. When Zhao Zong was in Zhao's reign, he killed all the celebrities of the dynasty or threw them into the Yellow River, saying, "This generation is clean, but you can throw them into the turbid water." Then don died.
The master of my husband's past life can make everyone disloyal, not friends. Being able to forbid good people to be friends is nothing like offering the emperor to Han; No friend can slaughter a clean stream like Tang Zhaozong. However, they all died in chaos. Self-doubt makes beauty more suitable, just like Shun's twenty-two ministers, who use it without doubt. However, later generations did not blame Shun for being bullied by twenty-two cronies, but called Shun a wise saint to distinguish gentlemen from villains. In Zhou Wuzhi's world, three thousand ministers of his country were named friends. Since ancient times, there have been many big friends, such as Zhou. However, those who take advantage of this to make a fortune in a week, although there are many good people, are never tired of it.
Fengle pavilion
Ouyang Xiu
In the second year, I drank Chu River water in summer. Ask the Chu people, the state is a hundred paces south. Above it, there are rich mountains, but they are unique; Under the valley, it is hidden; There is a clear spring in the water, but it flows out. Pitch left and right and enjoy it. So he dredged the spring and chiseled the stone, opened the ground as a pavilion and traveled with the Chu people.
It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. Yesterday, Taizu tried to defeat Li Jingbing with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, but he captured his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, so he settled in Chuzhou. Try to measure its mountains and rivers. According to its map, raise it to hope for a clean stream, and if you want to be sunny and phoenix, you can escape. Therefore, all the old people are gone, which has covered the world for a long time.
Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can the enemy win? (5) In the Song Dynasty, saints were everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough! Today, between Jianghuai and Chu Street, merchants of boats and cars and guests from all directions are out of reach, and people's livelihood is not concerned with foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, so that they die a fair death. And who knows the merits of the world, rest and recuperation, a hundred years of heat 6.
Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because there are springs in the valley, the Japanese and Chu people look up at the mountains and listen to the sound of springs. Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, his folk music is full of the flavor of the times, and he likes traveling. Because of its beautiful mountains and rivers and its customs, people know that those who enjoy this bumper harvest year are lucky and have nothing to do with it. Fu Xuan attending to kindness to * * * with people, secretariat of things also. This book is famous for its pavilion.
On the sixth day of June, I visited Yan Zheng and learned about the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's Chuzhou Military Affairs Record.
Sacrifice to Shi Man Qingwen
Ouyang Xiu
In July, 2004, Wei Zhiping and Ouyang Xiu, the official, sent Li Lan, the governor of Shangshu Province, to Taiqing, in order to make a cup of shameful wine and sacrifice it in front of the tomb of his old friend Man Qing. Yue:
Alas, Man Qing! Born to be English, died to be spiritual. It is the same as the life and death of all things, and it returns to those shapes that have nothing and are temporarily gathered; Those are not worthy of everything, but outstanding, and they are the names of future generations. Sages have been like this since ancient times, and those who write simple books are as bright as the sun, the moon and the stars.
Alas, Man Qing! I haven't seen my son for a long time. It seems to be my life. Its majestic, towering and buried underground means that it is not turned into soil, but the essence of gold and jade. Otherwise, thousands of feet, who grows pine and cypress, produces Ganoderma lucidum and nine stems. But wild vines and thorns; Under the wind, phosphorus flies! But when I saw the shepherd boy groaning and singing up and down, my husband and I were stunned by the birds and animals. I groaned and groaned. If this is the case today, it will last forever. Do you know it doesn't hide loneliness and embarrassment? Since ancient times, sages have been happy, but I don't see my husband in the wilderness!
Alas, Man Qing! I know the reasons for ups and downs, but those who feel sad and sad about the past are ashamed to forget. Shangxiang