The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
King Wu of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren, south of Jizhou and north of Heyang.
The fool in Beishan, 90 years old, came back to live in the mountains. He punished the fortress in the north of the mountain because he went in and out circuitously. He gathered in the room and said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "I said," throw yourself at the end of the Bohai Sea and go to the hermit in the north. "So he led his children and grandchildren, carrying three husbands, knocking on stones to plow the soil and carrying rice bowls to the end of the Bohai Sea. Neighbor Jingcheng's widow left a man and jumped out to help him at first. The summer and winter holidays were easy, and then she went back to Yan.
Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. In the past few years, I have exhausted all my strength, and you can't destroy a hair on this mountain. What is like a stone? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weak son. Although I am dead, I have a son. " Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response.
The snake god heard about it and was afraid of it. He told the emperor that he was sincere and ordered his second son to carry two mountains, one to cover the east and the other to cover the south. Since then, southern Hebei has been the yin of the Han Dynasty, and there is no long break.
Collect three idioms and allusions from Liezi.
High mountains and flowing water: a metaphor for intimate friends or confidants. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.
Idiom story
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He used to learn from others, but he always felt that he could not express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature is ringing in the ear. He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm.
One night boating in Boya. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore. When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, How wonderful! Magnificent and solemn, like the majestic Mount Tai! When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, how wonderful! Vast and boundless, as if seeing rolling water and boundless sea! Boya was very excited and said excitedly, bosom friend! You really are my soul mate. This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.
Kuafu day after day: This is a metaphor for ambitious people, but also a metaphor for overreaching.
Idiom story:
Legend has it that in ancient times, Kuafu, the giant of the gods, was a great hero, but he had more than he could chew, and wanted to chase and race with the sun.
One day, he chased the sun into the mountain. The fiery red sun made Kuafu's throat smoke. He was so thirsty that he couldn't wait to find water. Finally, he came to the Yellow River and saw the rolling Yellow River. Kuafu drank the Yellow River water in one breath, but he didn't feel thirsty, so he ran to the Weihe River and drank the Weihe River water again. Kuafu just wants to keep catching up with the sun, but he still feels thirsty, so he plans to go to Dahuze in the north to drink water. Unexpectedly, Kuafu died of thirst on the way to the north. On his deathbed, he put down his beloved crutch and soaked it in flesh and blood. Later, it became a dense peach tree forest.
Echo around the beam: It describes the beautiful singing and leaves an unforgettable impression.
Idiom story:
In ancient China, there was a very good singer Han E, a Korean. On one occasion, she passed by Qi State and sang in Yong Men, the capital of Qi State (now Linzi, Shandong Province) to raise money. Han E's voice is clear and clear, melodious and moving. The concert caused a sensation in the whole city. After the singing, the audience still gathered in Yong Men, lingering and unwilling to disperse. Someone went to the hotel to ask Han E to sing again.
But the innkeeper was rude to Han E, and Han E couldn't help crying. The crying was so sad that the residents nearby were moved to tears. Because of Han E's euphemistic singing, after singing for two or three days, there seemed to be a legacy of singing, which lingered between the roof beams for three days in a row, and everyone was too sad to eat. When people heard that Han E was out of town, they immediately sent someone to chase him, struggling to retain him. Han E can't go against the people's demands and just come back and continue to sing for everyone. The audience was very happy, and the sadness of the past few days was swept away.
Third, idioms about Liezi.
A man with a dead axe suspects his neighbor's son and steals the axe according to his steps; Color, stealing axes; Words, stealing axes; Attitude, doing nothing and not stealing an axe. Suddenly, he dug his valley and got his axe. He saw his neighbor's son again and again, and his actions and attitude were no different from those of the man who stole the axe.
This idiom comes from Liezi: a man with a dead axe means a neighbor's son. According to his steps, he stole an axe; Color, stealing axes; Words, stealing axes; Attitude, doing nothing and not stealing an axe.
Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought the neighbor's son stole it. So he paid attention to the man's words and deeds, and felt that he looked like an axe thief no matter how he walked or looked. Later, he found the axe, met his neighbor's son and looked at it carefully. He doesn't walk like an axe thief.
Sometimes people may make such mistakes because of their suspicious personality, and sometimes they will be embarrassed because of some misunderstandings. Sometimes this kind of mistake or embarrassment always exists because there is no opportunity to explain, and the misunderstanding between people is getting deeper and deeper.
Often when the truth of the matter is known, it is irreparable. The root cause is nothing more than the exaggeration of people's hearts, which can't cultivate peace and calmness. When it comes to big and small issues, there is always that kind of "whispering" around, and everything is vividly displayed, but after all, it is nothing but a few days of idle discussion, but it shows a kind of humanity.
")。 " Lu's "Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "People who have axes are interested in the children next door, and their steps, colors, words, actions and manners are all about stealing axes. Stealing his valley and taking his axe, he saw his neighbor's son again and again, and his actions and attitudes were no different from those of an axe thief. " The same is true: because "I believe" the neighbor's son stole the axe, he looks like a thief; Later, I found the axe. I "believed" that my neighbor's son didn't steal it, so he didn't look like a thief at all. In this respect, experience perception and observation cannot correct beliefs, but beliefs can interfere with experience perception and observation. Once we decide that a text is "classic" ("believe"), even if it is extremely simple "the bright line at the foot of my bed" or "the moonlight in the pine forest", we will look for all kinds of evidence to prove its "classic" on the empirical level, even if we don't need to look for any evidence on the empirical level, we will decide that they are classics.
This also tells us that classics are the result of "ratification" and "sealing", and even put forward in the form of eulogy in memory and nostalgia. How can those ignorant people who are ready to "create classics" understand this truth? I tried my best to create classics, and all I got in the end was a pile of smelly garbage; Blurt out, handy, is not necessarily an awe-inspiring classic. Man is inferior to nature, because it is not a matter of "where there is a will, there is a way" to grasp the deep desire of an era and observe and cater to its trend. On the issue of classicalization, The Blind Cat Meets the Dead Mouse contains more profound truth and is more in line with the classical unconscious logic.
The story says: someone lost an axe, but he couldn't find it. Later, he thought it was stolen by his neighbor's son. He noticed that the neighbor's child behaved like a thief. So he decided that the boy had stolen the axe and said to himself, "I knew that guy was not a good guy." Then one day, he went up the mountain to cut wood and found his lost axe on the edge of a tree. Now he remembers that he left it here the day before yesterday. He regretted doubting the neighbor's children casually. When you get home, look at your child's words, deeds and expressions. He doesn't look like a thief at all. So he said to himself, "I didn't think he was the kind of person to steal."
The man who lost his axe suspected that his neighbor's son had stolen his axe. The person who lost the axe subjectively lacked calmness and did not do investigation and research. It's really not advisable to suspect that the neighbor's child stole his axe on the basis of subjective imagination. Or the person who lost the axe is mentally retarded, suspicious and even hostile to his neighbors. It's really a sad thing to live together and not trust each other. Everyone should first build themselves with trust, and then trust each other. Without "trust", there is no personal value. Without "trust", there is no human society. Today's honesty is the moral bottom line of being a man and the fundamental guarantee of a harmonious society. Fortunately, the person who lost the axe suspected that the neighbor's psychology was not shown. In case he said to someone, "The axe I lost must have been stolen by a neighbor's child." Then spread his suspicion to the child's ear, will you fight or not?
A lot of friction between neighbors is caused by suspicion, and gossip will not lead a good life. A friend of mine lives in a residential area. There are several transnational marriages in this residential area, and people with long tongues say they are foreigners. As long as you take it out, you will be dismissed. If it is ugly, it will be even worse. As a result, everyone was too quiet. Who do you think I'm listening to? He said who told me that she was not the eldest daughter, and she couldn't produce any evidence. In the end, no one spoke to anyone, touching her face every day and crossing the road without talking. What's the point?
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Don't make trouble. Gentleman, heedless of the wind, roll with the punches and roll with the punches. Everyone will live in harmony. As soon as the villain hears a little wind, he will embellish it, spread his wife's tongue and say something mean, and the neighbors will fight. He'll watch the fun. This is the black sheep.
Living in harmony with neighbors is a science. Everyone should calm down and learn this knowledge well to have a good living environment. Never live in a good neighborhood, just because you are unhappy and waste a good room.
Life revelation]
When you encounter problems, you should make a judgment after investigation and study, and you must not blindly doubt without foundation. Doubt in a skeptical way often leads to illusion. The same is true of judging a person. Don't judge others by your subjective imagination. Too strong subjective consciousness often leads to mistakes and deviations in understanding people.
In real life, most leaders often appoint a person with subjective consciousness in the use of talents, without objective and fair assessment. Emotion is a taboo for leaders. Leaders should not be preconceived about people and things, look at people with colored glasses, and don't be a gentleman with a villain's heart, otherwise the company will lose many outstanding talents.
Doubt is not a rare character defect. In order to eliminate doubts, we must first understand how doubts arise. From the psychological point of view, doubt is a subjective imagination that does not conform to the facts and a negative self-suggestion psychology. Suspicious people often subjectively assume a certain point of view, and then draw many unrelated phenomena together through the so-called "reasonable imagination" to prove the correctness of their views. In order to achieve this goal, they can even create some phenomena out of thin air. Really guess, guess, guess, guess, guess. After understanding this truth, you can overcome your doubts from the following aspects:
Keep a cool head. In real life, many suspects are exposed, which is ridiculous. But it debunks
Previously, due to the negative self-suggestion of the skeptics, I felt that things were logical. For example, the "axe killer" in the idiom "the suspect stole an axe" stubbornly regards the normal behavior of his neighbors as abnormal, and replaces the objective facts with his own subjective speculation instead of maintaining a calm and objective analytical attitude. Therefore, keeping a calm and objective attitude to observe, analyze and think about problems is one of the ways to eliminate doubts. Of course, it is not easy to do this. In addition to giving up the original hypothesis when observing, in order to prevent this ancestor-centered hypothesis from generating psychological stereotypes, we should also keep in mind the old saying that "the authorities are fascinated, the bystanders are clear" and ask some people we trust to help us analyze it, thus eliminating some ridiculous ancestral views.
(2) Pay attention to investigation and study. With suspicion, we should pay attention to strengthening investigation and research. The investigation should follow the principle of seeking truth from facts. As the saying goes, "Listening is empty, seeing is believing". You can't hear what others say, and you will have doubts.
Based on what you see. In addition, sometimes what you see is not necessarily true, so it takes some time and energy to find out the substantive things.
(3) Be open and honest in time. Suspicion is often the result of lack of communication with each other, artificial psychological barriers, misunderstanding or gossip. If we understand this, we should have an open talk with the suspect in an appropriate way. There is no point in saving face on this issue. On the contrary, if you can tell the other person sincerely, the other person may not think that this is your distrust of him. He can even further see your trust in him from your sincerity, so as to bury the hatchet and respect you more. And if you lock doubts in your chest, it will only deepen contradictions and worsen each other's feelings.
(4) Insist on being lenient with others. Most suspicious people are not demanding of themselves, but demanding of others.
Very demanding. For example, you are not happy to see others talking behind your back. In other words, other people's communication methods must be in line with your wishes. Isn't it a bit too demanding? For example, if you see that the teacher is sometimes cold to you, you are not happy. In other words, is it a bit unreasonable for you to ask the teacher to be always enthusiastic about your behavior and not to change it because of his or her own psychological state?
Si Liezi Tang asked: What does an idiom in this article mean?
Sorting out the common sense of literature in the second semester of seventh grade Chinese
Unit 1 Growth
1. From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue
Selected from Flowers in the Morning (Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2, People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1 version). Its theme is prose, which belongs to narrative style and is characterized by "scattered in form but not in spirit" Author Lu Xun, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. His representative works include the novel The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Novels, Scream, Wandering, Collection of Prose, Collection of Essays, Grave and Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel.
"Three flavors" refers to "the flavor of classics, the flavor of sub-books and the flavor of historical books"
2. "Dad's flowers have fallen."
Excerpts from Old Things in the South of the City, Lin, formerly known as Lin Hanyin, alias Eiko of Taiwan Province. His main works include prose collection Window (cooperation with He Fan), Two Places, Visit to the United States, short stories Candle Heart, Old Stories in the South of the City, novels Spring Breeze, Xiaoyun and so on.
There is a pun in the title of this article: 1, which means that the father who loves flowers died; 2, refers to the weeping oleander planted by my father.
"Flower", "flower of life" and "Oleander"
Writing Clues: Father and Father Love Flowers [Leading Role] and Deputy Graduation Ceremony [Contrast, Push and Start]
The Ugly Duckling is this kind of fairy tale. The author is Andersen, a Danish writer and a world-famous fairy tale master. 1835 began to create fairy tales *** 168. His representative works include The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Daughter of the Sea, She is a Waste. Fairy Tales: Symbol, Imagination, Fantasy and Exaggeration
The symbolic meaning of the ugly duckling: an indomitable struggler in adversity, but without sinking or despair.
As long as you are a swan egg, it doesn't matter if you were born in a duck farm.
4. Two poems
If life deceives your author, Russian poet Pushkin ("the father of Russian literature"), selected from Pushkin's poems Ode to Freedom, Dedicated to the Sea and Dedicated to Chaadayev,
The images created by poetry are "redundant people" and "small people"
The Road Not Chosen is selected from Selected Chinese and Foreign Philosophical Poems by Frost (American) (Poet Laureate, Poet of New England Peasants, Alternating Poets), and his works include The Mountain and The Will of the Young.
A poetic description of the road
5. Upper Zhong Yong is selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. Author Wang Anshi, a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems such as Boating in Guazhou and Plum Blossom. Character Festival, nicknamed Mid-Levels Buddha, is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Learn the important connection with a person.
Unit 2 Patriotism
6. Ode to the Yellow River
The Yellow River Cantata, formerly known as Guang Weiran, was created by Xian Xinghai based on a group of poems. His works consist of eight movements, namely, Yellow River Boatman Song, Ode to the Yellow River, Yellow River counterpart Song, Defending the Yellow River, Roar, Yellow River, Yellow River Complaint, Yellow River Ballad and How the Yellow River Water Moves.
To praise the Yellow River is to praise the indomitable spirit and indomitable will of our great Chinese nation.
7 The Last Lesson/KLOC-Dodd, a French novelist in the 0/9th century, wrote the novels Little Things and Letters from the Mill.
It expresses the French people's love for the motherland and their ancestral language, as well as their deep hatred for the Prussian invaders.
Take what little Frances saw, heard and felt in the last class as a clue. With the "Franco-Prussian War" as the background.
8. "Difficult national luck and vigorous citizens" is selected from the anthology of Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in Laoting, Hebei Province, and the founder and early leader of China * * * Production Party. His poems are "monuments in the history of revolution". The concept of "vibrant nation (spirit)" and various symbolic metaphors.
9. Oath of the Land is selected from China New Literature Series 1937- 1949 Prose by Duanmu Hongliang, formerly known as Cao, one of the Northeast writers. He has written novels such as Earthsea, Yangtze River and Horqin Banner Grassland.
Understand the meaning of the topic and various rhetorical devices
10. Mulan poem
Selected from Guo Maoqian's Song Yuefu Poems (Volume 25), it is a Yuefu folk song in the north during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This genre is narrative poetry. Understand Mulan's behavior and the use of various rhetorical devices (duality, intertextuality …
Unit 3 Famous colors
1 1. Deng Jiaxian (biography) is selected from People's Daily on August 2 1 65438, written by Chinese-American physicist Yang Zhenning, and won the Nobel Prize with 1957. Comparative description of Deng Jiaxian's behavior analysis.
12. The words and deeds of Mr. Wen Yiduo, a poet, scholar and democracy fighter, are included in Wen Yiduo's collected works, including Red Candle, Dead Water, Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Songs of Chu and Classical New Meaning, by poet Cang Kejia. 1933.
On Wen Yiduo's Three Images
13. Beethoven, the music giant, is selected from the Collection of Modern Prose of China by German composer and pianist Beethoven. Representative works include Pastoral Symphony and Symphony of Destiny, which were originally named He, and works such as Second Examination and Collection by the Window. Beethoven's image
14. Flaubert's Sunday This article is selected from Jinan Literature and Art 198 1 1. The writer is Mo Bosang, a French writer, who is regarded as a master of short stories. His masterpieces include The Necklace and The Ball of Suicide.
name
Flaubert
Ivan turgenev
playboy
Zola
country
France
Russia
France
France
works
Madame Bovary
The night before, the husband and son
inn
trend
Enthusiastic, excitable, kind and thoughtful, knowledgeable.
Have a fanatical ideal, infatuated with literature, and knowledgeable.
Active, talkative and disgusted with decadent lifestyle.
Gentle, silent, firm and intelligent.
Personal personality characteristics
15. Sun Quan's Record of Encouraging Learning is selected from Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first general history compiled by Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Sun Quan, whose name was Zhong Mou, was the founder of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Lu Meng, named Zi Ming, was a great general of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.
Various idioms and modal particles in this article
Unit 4 National Characteristics
16. the genre novel "social drama" is selected from "scream" (the first volume of Lu Xun's complete works). "Society" refers to the land god or the land temple. This article focuses on the scenery (hanging in the garden).
Summary of this article: the personality characteristics of the characters who sail on a moonlit night, watch a play at the bow and go home under the moonlight.
17. Ansai Waist Drum (Prose with Charm) is selected from People's Daily 1986 10.03. Liu Chengzhang, a writer, has published six collections of essays, among which "Yang Yao Yun" won the first Lu Xun Literature Prize.
Feel the power contained in Ansai waist drum
18. Bamboo Shadow is selected from Feng Zikai's collected works. The author is Feng Zikai, a famous modern painter, writer, art and music educator in China. His original name is Feng Run and he was born in Chongde, Zhejiang. I have written prose in Yuanyuantang, rewritten it in Yuanyuantang, which is artistic and sweet. His art is known as "the most artistic art in modern China".
Writing clues: Western bamboo shadow portrait photography, China portrait symbols.
19. Watch the dance-dedicated to Indian dancers and sisters Karama.
Selected from the Complete Works of Bing Xin, Bing Xin, formerly known as a famous female writer and children's writer in Xie Wanying. The first novel "Two Families", the problem novel "Superman", the poetry anthology "Stars" and "Spring Water" are praised as "Bing Xin Ti" and published as "Dedicated to Young Readers".
It reflects the profoundness of Indian national culture and expresses the profound friendship between the Chinese and Indian peoples.
20. "Kouji" is excerpted from the note novel "Preface to Autumn Poems in Yuchu New Records" edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty. Lin Sihuan, a native of Jinjiang, Fujian, was a scholar during Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty. The genre of this article is expository (narrative prose)
Taking the word "goodness" as a guide, the full text shows that the export skills are superb.
Unit 5 Historical Adventure
2 1. Great tragedy
The famous Austrian writer Stefan Zweig is selected from When the Stars of Man Shine. His achievements are in biographical literature and novels, such as Three Masters, romain rolland, Invisible Collection and governess.
22. The rest of my life on a desert island This article is excerpted from Robinson Crusoe (first person) by the English novelist Defoe, who was born in London. Lu later wrote Captain singleton, Moore Flanders, Captain Jack and Roxana. Robinson's image and personality characteristics.
23. "Climbing to the Top of the Earth" is an excerpt from "Red Flag of Mount Everest" by Guo, a famous journalist in China and a native of Wuxue, Hubei. He has published news works such as Rushing to the Clouds, Ten Years in Tibet, Taming the Water in Wan Li's Shenzhou and Echoes of the Times.
This paper summarizes the experience, feelings, significance and environmental description of climbers' impact on the main peak.
24. "The Real Hero" (Argumentative Paper) This article is selected from "The Classic of World Celebrity Speeches" by ronald wilson reagan, who was born in tampico, Illinois and served as 49 or 50 presidents of the United States.
Grasp the theme, thought, emotion and the connotation of "American spirit" of American space shuttle Challenger.
25. "two papers"
Kuafu's excerpts of Chasing the Sun are selected from Shan Hai Jing Overseas North Jing, with 18 articles, of which 14 articles are works of the Warring States and 4 articles of Haineijing are works of the late Western Han Dynasty. The content is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, which is one of the earliest myths and a geographical work.
Metaphor of the Theme of "Kuafu Day by Day"
Two Children's Debate about the Japanese is selected from Liezi Tang Wen and Liezi's eight volumes, and the authors are Lieyukou, Huangdi, Zhou Muwang, Zhong Ni, Tang Wen, Li Ming, Yang Zhu and Fu Shuo of the Zhou Dynasty. Liezi is a Taoist and Confucius is a Confucian.
From the perspective of Confucius and his two children, this paper summarizes the reasons why the morning is near and cold, and the afternoon is far and hot.
Unit 6 Animal World
26. Pearl bird is selected from People's Daily February 1984. Author Feng Jicai, a contemporary writer, is from Tianjin. He is the author of the historical novel The Boxer Rebellion, the long historical novel The Magic Lamp, and the novella The Road to Pave Flowers. Three-inch golden lotus.
On the function and understanding of the last paragraph "trust often creates a beautiful realm"
27. The Flying Impala is selected from Shen's Neighboring the Crow.
After the flight, the discussion focused on the center, and the meaning of the old impala spirit "rainbow" was realized in the right place.
28. South China Tiger was selected from the February issue of Poetry Magazine (1982), formerly known as Shi. It was originally written during the ten years of turmoil, about the South China Tiger, mourning for a maple tree and a half tree, and writing poems: Colorful Life, Motherland, Love and Song, and Hot Springs.
Combined with background information, we can understand the symbol of South China Tiger.
29. "Horse" (scientific paper, essay)
Selected from the European volume of World Prose, written by French naturalist and writer Buffon. His main work, Natural History, is a natural history, including the history of earth formation, animal history, human history, bird history, reptile history and various stages of nature.
In this paper, the horse is endowed with the color of humanity.
soldier
servant
Les Paladins
sir
Heroic loyalty
Tame honesty
Brave and wild
Elegant and noble
Application of comparative description method
30. The Wolf (fable, short story) is selected from Three Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio (Part II). The author is Pu Songling of Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Liu Xian, alias Liu Quan. He is also called "Mr. Liaozhai", and he has a strange story.
The thought of the article allegorizes the development of the cause (beginning) and further develops the climax and ending (discussion)
Tu's wit VS wolf's cunning?
Idiom fable in Liezi and its implication! !
When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing (1) and asked him why (2).
A son said, "I started from (3) the day I went out, (4) people were near, and Japanese and China were far away." Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as a hood (6), and when it rises at noon (7), (8) is like a vegetable bowl (9). This is not (10) which is smaller and which is closer? "
A son said, "It's cool when the sun rises in the morning (1 1), just like exploring soup at noon (12). Isn't this near hot and far cold? "
Confucius can't decide (13). The two children laughed and said, "Who is smarter than you (15)?"
(1) Debate: Debate, debate.
(2) reason: reason, reason.
(3) take: think, think.
(4) Go: Leave.
(5) noon: noon.
(6) Car cover: The canopy on ancient cars was umbrella-shaped.
And: here we are.
(8) then: just.
(9) jar: an open vessel for holding wine and food.
(10) Yes: Yes.
(1 1) Cang Cang Liang: cold and cloudy, with cool weather.
(12) soup exploration: put your hand into hot water. It means it's very hot.
(13) judgment: ruling, judgment.
(14) who: who, which.
(15) ru: you.
Two children debated for a day;
Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing on the way. Ask them what they are arguing about.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.
The previous child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a car. At noon, it was as small as the mouth of a plate and bowl. Isn't this just looking small from a distance and looking big from a distance? "
Another child said, "It's cool as soon as the sun comes out, and it's hot when you put your hand into hot water at noon. It's not hot when it's near, and it's not cold when it's far away? "
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right and wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were so smart?"
What idioms are there in Liezi Tang Wen?
Gong Yu moved mountains, high mountains and flowing water, and the reverberation continued for three days, shaking trees.
What idioms are there about Liezi?
1. Beyond Eight Yin, bā hu ā ng zh and wà i: Beyond Eight Yin. Describe the extremely broad-minded.
Sentence: Eight years of Anti-Japanese War, a military uniform, standing guard on all sides, a steel gun, beyond the eight great famine, I gave my life, and August 1 came, sending my blessing: the eight-tone bugle sounded, and a military song was particularly loud. I wish you a happy August 1st Army Day!
2. From white to black, bá iwnghlá i: The metaphor has changed a lot.
Sentence: I understand, and I have become a big boss in recent years.
3, weeping bēi chóu chuí tì: hanging: hanging. Tears: tears. Tears because of sadness and sadness.
Sentence: Lu Nianchen was so sad that he couldn't say a word.
4. I don't know bú shí bú zhī: I don't know much. The old metaphor is simple and honest.
Sentence making: After a thousand thoughts and feelings, there is ignorance, which does not violate my conscious body. This is what a thousand thoughts and troubles mean.
5. Residual energy cán nián yú lì: refers to old age and physical decline.
Sentence: With your spare strength, you can't even move a grass on the mountain, let alone the mountain.
Eight Idioms in Liezi
I'm at a loss, but I don't know why.
Beyond the eight famine, eight sides returned to places far away from the eight famine.
Sadness, crying, crying, crying, crying because of sadness and sadness.
I don't know, I don't know, I don't have much knowledge.
There are too many forks in the road to catch up with the sheep. It means that things are complicated and changeable, and they will go astray without the right direction. It also means that it is not easy to be profound when there are many aspects of learning.
Seek idioms from the examples! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
High mountains and Running water
Lamb lost at the fork in the road ―― lost in complicated circumstances
The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
Unnecessary worry
go back on one's word
What are the ten idioms in Liezi?
High mountains and Running water
Lamb lost at the fork in the road ―― lost in complicated circumstances
The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
Unnecessary worry
blow hot and cold