In our country, civil servants refer to the staff who perform public duties according to law and are included in the state administrative establishment, and their wages and benefits are borne by the state finance. According to the nature, characteristics and management needs of positions, civil servant positions are divided into comprehensive management, professional technology and administrative law enforcement.
Extended data:
I. Basic selection conditions
1, China nationality.
2. 18 years old and under 35 years old, and the age of graduate students and doctoral students (not working) can be relaxed to under 40 years old.
3. Support the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).
4. Have good conduct.
5. Have the physical conditions to perform their duties normally.
6. Have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the post.
7. Have a college degree or above.
8. Have other qualifications required by the proposed position specified by the department.
Second, define the standards and scope.
First, perform public duties according to law.
That is, people who engage in official activities according to law do not work for themselves or for private enterprises or organizations. The "law" here is a broad sense of "law", including the constitution, laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and so on. The Constitution determines the leading position of the China Producer Party and the country's political and social life, while the China Producer Party is the ruling party, and all democratic parties are participating parties.
Therefore, it is also an act of performing public duties for party organs and their staff to participate in the decision-making and implementation of national political, economic and social affairs in different ways.
The second is to incorporate it into the state administrative establishment.
It is impossible to make a clear definition just by performing public duties. Some people work in state-owned institutions. They are also engaged in official activities, but they are not in the sequence of state administration, so they cannot be identified as civil servants.
It must be a person who is listed in the state administrative establishment sequence and performs public duties. The word "business office" has many uses in practice. In addition to administrative establishment, there are also political and legal establishment, state establishment and organ establishment. The "establishment" here refers to various institutional sequences and personnel managed by the state establishment management organs, and is not limited to the establishment of administrative organs.
Third, wages and benefits are borne by the state finance.
That is, the state provides them with wages, retirement and welfare. Civil servants belong to those who are financially supported by the state, but not all those who are financially supported are civil servants. A large part of financial support personnel, such as teachers in public schools and researchers in scientific research institutes, are not civil servants because they do not have the other two conditions, although their wages and benefits are borne by the state.
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