Except the Hui, Manchu and She nationalities, all the ethnic minorities in China have their own languages, and more than a dozen ethnic groups such as Mongolia, Tibet and Uygur also have their own scripts. Like the Han nationality, all ethnic minorities have made their own valuable contributions to creating the splendid culture of the motherland and the civilization of all mankind. In the long history of 5,000 years, all ethnic groups in China have merged with each other and become a great Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has jointly created a splendid culture. Chinese culture is the common civilization wealth of all mankind and has made great contributions to the development of all mankind. The history of the Chinese nation is jointly created by all ethnic groups. It is one-sided to overemphasize the role of Han nationality and ignore the contribution of ethnic minorities. For example, any minority regime in the Central Plains, while retaining its own national characteristics, has continued and developed the previous regime and promoted the development of a multi-ethnic country. Even those ethnic minorities who have achieved partial reunification have made outstanding contributions to the development of multi-ethnic countries, such as the Huns unifying the nomadic people in the north and the Tubo unifying the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Chinese people of all ethnic groups have a glorious tradition of opposing feudal rule and imperialist aggression and oppression. They are in favor of equal alliance and oppose oppression and exploitation. In the long feudal society, in order to resist the cruel class oppression and national oppression, people of all ethnic groups have repeatedly United to fight. For example, the Han and Qiang people's uprising led by Du Qi and Du Jigong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the people's uprising of all ethnic groups in Lingnan, the people's uprising of six counties in Kansai led by Te Li, a Bashu native in the Western Jin Dynasty, the people's uprising of all ethnic groups in Jingzhou led by barbarian Zhang Chang, the "Six Towns" uprising led by Xiongnu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the people's uprising of all ethnic groups in Hebei led by Du Luozhou and Jung. , are combined with each other. The Huang Chao Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty and the many uprisings of Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Dong nationalities in the Song Dynasty were also the result of mutual response and cooperation among all ethnic groups. People of all ethnic groups rose up in the Yuan Dynasty, which is a history book. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yao and Zhuang people revolted in Datengxia, and the Hui Rebels led by Ma Shouying actively cooperated with the Li Zicheng Peasant Army to overthrow the Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, as a continuation of Zhang Peasant Army, Li Dingguo and the Southwest Miao, Yao, Yi and Zhuang Rebels lost hundreds of thousands of enemies. Since then, many ethnic groups have participated in the uprising of Miao and Hui. With the development of social economy, the strengthening of economic and cultural ties between the border areas and the Central Plains, and the deepening of mutual understanding and interdependence among the people of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation, it has further led to political closeness and integration, thus gradually laying the foundation for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country. The development trend of national unity and centralization has become an irresistible historical trend. In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang ended 500 years of feudalism and hegemony, unified war-torn China and established a multi-ethnic centralized feudal country for the first time. This has further strengthened the ties among all ethnic groups in China and created more favorable conditions.