Based on the duality of matter and spirit
Wang ping
(Art College of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 2 120 13)
Arts and crafts have dual attributes of practicality and aesthetics, and practicality is the most basic and essential of arts and crafts.
One of the characteristics. All human creative activities, its initial purpose is to realize its practical function and value, but in creating and making
The aesthetic value is gradually developed in the process of use, and the relationship between material culture and arts and crafts is formed in the process of creation and use.
Cultural characteristics of all-round coexistence of spirit and culture.
[Keywords:] arts and crafts; Substantive; Mentally; Cultural characteristics
[China Library Classification Number] J5 [Document Identification Number] A [Document Number]1671-6604 (2008) 04-0085-04
[Date of receipt] 2008-03-0 1
[Fund Project] Jiangsu University Advanced Professional Research Start-up Fund (06JDG052)
[Author Brief Introduction] Wang Ping (1957-), male, from Jurong, Jiangsu Province, professor, doctor of literature, engaged in research on design art, fine arts and art education.
China's traditional arts and crafts is a material state of traditional culture.
Form, it is not only a kind of "materialized" spiritual product form, with
Time is also a kind of materialized existence with spiritual factors, which is made up of people.
Production activities are evolved from labor and production activities for survival.
The result of moving is not only material, but also spiritual.
Sex is the unity of material and spiritual attributes.
As an important part of China traditional culture, arts and crafts.
The form of existence is obviously different from the general plastic arts.
The characteristics of. Primitive painted pottery of Neolithic age in China as human beings.
Early creation, that is, it has shown the integration of practicality and aesthetics.
Characteristics are inseparable from material culture and spiritual culture.
The characteristics of duality. Those colorful decorative patterns not only
The expression of the creator's own emotions and ideas also provides users with.
The object of appreciation. Therefore, arts and crafts and people's daily life
Life relations are closer and wider. This is not only for the people.
Life provides services and beautifies people's lives, that is
It not only has practical value, but also is constructed in materialized form.
Setting up a cultural environment will subtly affect people's food, clothing, housing and transportation.
Line and other extensive life content, and have an impact on people's values and behavior.
Criteria, aesthetic ideals, people's attitude towards life, life interest, etc.
Have a far-reaching impact.
Today, characterized by informationization, we are creating and developing industries.
In the process of making artistic products, we should not only pay attention to the beauty of craftsmanship.
As the use function of general commodities, we must also pay full attention to it.
Cultural function, consciously grasp the arts and crafts as material culture.
Form plays an important role in creating an ideal living environment and building a harmonious society.
Some realistic positive significance.
First, the origin of arts and crafts
China's arts and crafts originated 500,000 years ago.
Stone tools made by "Chinese ape-man" (that is, "Beijingers") are marked.
Pool. Stone tools are made of stones hitting each other.
Used as a tool for gathering and hunting, using this stone tool
This stage is called "Paleolithic Age". "New" is about10 million years ago.
In the Stone Age, people accumulated classics through long-term production practice.
Experiments have created advanced grinding stone tools. Grind stone tools and beat stones
The appliance is obviously sharper, more labor-saving to use and more convenient for people.
Our production activities have promoted the improvement of the production level in primitive society.
More importantly, grinding stone tools embodies many factors of formal beauty.
Such as shape, symmetry, proportion, straightness, surface-treated circle.
Moisturize, smooth, etc. Especially the pipeline processing in modeling, and even
The envy of modern people. At the same time, there are many grinding lamps.
Slip, drill, carved products and other materials.
Ornaments, such as perforated shells of sea urchins and bones on the eyes of herring, badger or deer.
Dog teeth, drilled stone beads and pebbles, and carved bone tubes.
Wait, these "decorations" are quite exquisite.
Painted pottery is the most brilliant cultural creation in the Neolithic age, and it is also
The most concentrated and outstanding arts and crafts in primitive times.