Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Moldova.

The disintegration of the Soviet Union (Russian: распадср, English: solution of Soviet Union) refers to:

In the early 1990s, the Soviet * * * Production Party lost its ruling position, and the Soviet socialist * * * alliance composed of 15 countries joined the * * * Republic collapsed. 1991September 6, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania joined * * * and became independent; On February 8, 65438, the leaders of the Russian Federation, Belarus and Ukraine signed the CIS Agreement, announcing the establishment of the CIS.

199165438+On February 25th, Gorbachev announced his resignation as president of the Soviet Union. On February 26th, 65438, the Soviet Union disintegrated, and the Russian Federation became the only successor of the Soviet Union. The property, deposits, diplomatic institutions, embassies and consulates of the former Soviet Union overseas were all taken over by Russia.

Extended data

Reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union:

Since 199 1, many people in political circles and academic circles at home and abroad have investigated and studied the causes, influences and consequences of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe from various angles, and published a large number of books and papers. Generally speaking, there are mainly the following viewpoints: dogmatism is imprisoned in theory and thinking is rigid,

Copying is divorced from national conditions; In the political field, a highly centralized political system has been implemented for a long time, the construction of socialist democracy and legal system has been neglected, bureaucracy is prevalent, and it is seriously divorced from the masses; In terms of economic development, the planned economic system dominates the whole country, the economic structure is seriously unbalanced, the heavy industry, especially the national defense industry, develops unilaterally, the income distribution is egalitarian for a long time, and the improvement of people's lives is very slow;

In foreign relations, they engage in hegemonism of big countries, interfere in the internal affairs of other socialist countries, expand their forces in an all-round way to prepare for war, compete with the United States for hegemony, consume and weaken their own strength, and so on. Due to ideological reasons, the Soviet Union did not recognize private property and did not respect and protect all private property and civil rights, which violated the development trend of international historical civilization.

As for the reasons for the failure of the reform, Gorbachev summarized it as two points in 20 15: First, it was too late to start substantive reform when he came to power, which was too late for the old Soviet model; Second, he is eager for success. After the reform he promoted began, a series of measures were introduced, which caused the intensification of social contradictions. At that time, Soviet society was not ready.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union Disintegration