Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his incorruptibility. At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor and became a child prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi. As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago, so she truthfully reported to Zhenzong and asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong appreciated Yan Shu's honesty and gave it to him? With Jinshi origin? . When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace.
Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city. Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies. Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said:? Recently, ministers often play and hold banquets. Only Yan Shu, who studies behind closed doors and is so self-respecting and cautious, is the right person for the East Palace official. ? Yan Shu said after thanking. In fact, I am also a person who loves to play and drink, but my family is poor. If I had money, I would take part in a banquet tour. ? These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more.
Han Xin, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, lived with his brother and sister-in-law when he was a child and lived on leftovers. Little Han Xin helps his brother during the day and studies hard at night, but his mean sister-in-law still hates his reading, and thinks it is useless to read. So Han Xin had to sleep on the street, hungry. There is an old lady who works as a servant for others. She sympathized with him, supported him in his studies and gave him food every day.
Facing the sincerity of the old woman, Han Xin was very grateful. He said to the old man. I must repay you when I grow up. ? The old woman smiled and said, I'll bury you when you grow up. ? Later, Han Xin became a famous soldier and was named King of Chu by Liu Bang. He still remembers the old man who helped him. So he found the old man, took him to his palace and treated her like his mother.
Ceng Zi is a student of Confucius. Once, Ceng Zi's wife was going to the market. Because the child was crying, Ceng Zi's wife promised to help him kill the pig when he came back. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi caught a pig to kill it, but her wife stopped her. I'm just playing with the children. ? Ceng Zi said? You can't joke with children. If children are not sensible, they should learn from their parents and listen to their instructions. Now you are coaxing him, that is, teaching children to cheat. .
So Ceng Zi killed the pig. Ceng Zi knew that honesty and trustworthiness were the basic principles of being a man. If you don't kill the pig by mistake, the pig at home will be saved, but it will leave an indelible shadow on the mind of a pure child.
Fourth, the material of an honest argumentative paper records the story of a businessman who sank while crossing the river in Jiyang. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman shouted at once. I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, can I give you 100 two pieces of gold? . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it.
He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, As a fisherman, you can't earn much money in your life. Isn't it enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? My husband had to leave disgruntled. Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the person he cheated said that he was the one who broke his promise! ? So the merchant drowned.
It is purely accidental that the businessman capsized twice and met the same fisherman, but it is expected that the businessman will not be rewarded. Because if a person does not keep his word, he will lose the trust of others. So, once he is in trouble, no one wants to rescue him. Those who break their promises to others, once in trouble, have to sit still.
Article 5 Ji Guo, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a great official and doctor in Taizhong. He always paid attention to kindness and had a good reputation at that time.
When Ji Guo was working in Bing, he visited the Western Ocean and passed through Meiji County. After hearing the news, the local children spontaneously gathered to welcome him. Ji Guo didn't know, so he asked, What are you doing, children? The children replied: I heard that you are coming, and we are here to welcome you! ? Ji Guo dismounted quickly and thanked them one by one. After Meiji Prefecture, the children rushed to see Ji Guo off and asked him when he would come back. Ji Guo immediately asked his entourage to calculate the date of their return trip and told them.