But for a novice without writing training, the most difficult thing is not getting started. If he always persists in not starting, he can't effectively cultivate his writing ability.
At the beginning of writing, the most important problem is the need for clear thinking and logical relationship, which is essentially the need to design the outline of the article. Writing an outline can help you build a good framework of the paper, clarify the ideas of the article, and clarify the logical relationship between the parts.
Structural thinking is the most effective weapon to help you design a writing outline.
Structural thinking refers to the method of analyzing things comprehensively and clearly from the perspective of structure, emphasizing the first total and then the second.
The key lies in: the conclusion comes first, the following is unified, classified and grouped, and logically progressive.
As far as I know, structural thinking provides a complete and feasible structural framework, and its essence is the outline rule. Its four principles describe the elements of the writing outline:
- ? Conclusion first: summarize first and then divide, first put forward your own conclusions, and then build reasons to support the conclusions.
-The following is the same as above, classification and grouping: it emphasizes the relationship that should be followed between all levels.
-Logical series: describes the laws that should be followed between children. In addition, the correct logical relationship should be maintained between factual materials and opinions.
Therefore, the outline of structural thinking power has conclusions, reasons and facts, and there are sequential levels and logical relationships between conclusions. Therefore, structural thinking is the basic law of writing an outline.
1. Select a topic.
By thinking and finding problems, everyone can determine the purpose of writing this article, for example, the purpose is
-Explain the cause of the phenomenon.
-summarize the law of a case.
-analyze the similarities and differences between this comparison and some things
-Explain or introduce someone or something.
-Get to the point.
2. Design a theme that can touch people's hearts
Design a theme that can touch people's hearts around your purpose. You can refer to the following three principles:
-The conclusion is simple
-Accurate conclusion
-From the perspective of mutual interests.
3. Design the vertical relationship of discourse
Vertical relationship includes three levels from top to bottom: the top is the conclusion, which is the center of the article and the final purpose of the article. Titles at all levels are the views of the paper, which is the second level. Used to support your conclusion, you can completely and completely support your conclusion. The third level is the reason to support your point of view.
4. Design the horizontal order of each part.
Whether it is the second level or the third level, there must be a clear logical relationship between them, and the relationship between all parts needs to be arranged in an orderly manner according to certain rules.
5. Check the logical relationship
First of all, the factual arguments should be consistent with your point of view, and you should not be arrogant. ? Secondly, all parts of the same level should conform to the comprehensive, complete and non-overlapping choice. ? Third, the content of the next level should fully and completely support the views of the previous level.
Learn to concise essential laws with critical knowledge.
When choosing a topic to find a problem, we need to use critical knowledge to think about the essential reasons of the problem.
Summarize more useful models.
When designing all levels, we need to use excellent thinking models to make the analysis more convincing. For example, in the column "Transcendental" that the classic teacher got, every topic is analyzed and solved with a good model. Very convincing.
The argument should conform to the point of view.
If you want to make your point convincing, you must make sure that the arguments you provide are completely in line with your point of view. It is necessary to prevent Zhang Guan Dai Li from making logical mistakes.
Cloud notes are easy to record and modify.
It is suggested to use cloud notes to design the outline. On the one hand, it is convenient to record and design the level quickly, which is helpful for further revision and improvement. On the other hand, it can be recorded synchronously in various terminals such as mobile phones, PCs and tablets. So as to fully grasp the flash of creative inspiration.
Markdown relieves typesetting troubles
Markdow grammar can help you get rid of typesetting troubles, especially for beginners. Using markdown software to write an outline solves a typesetting obstacle of the design outline, so that writers can concentrate on their creation.