Can the abstract of the paper quote other documents properly?

You can quote some, but it will take up the citation rate.

Step 1: The first draft usually has a high repetition rate. You can use Wanfang and papertest to test and then modify it sentence by sentence. This system is sentence-by-sentence detection, which means that any sentence you copy will be detected. This detection algorithm is strict, and the analysis from the point of view of program is simple. So everything sold online is very cheap. After measuring 30 thousand words, it feels good and cheap. , including existing papers and works with others, the total number of words is between 30% and 50%, which needs to be revised by yourself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. If the undergraduate graduation design is identified as plagiarism, and the total number of words with other people's existing papers and works is more than 50%, it will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it.

Detailed description of hownet system calculation standard:

1. After reading the introduction of this system, I have a question. This system is good for text copy recognition, but what about other contents, such as data and charts? Isn't it useless to detect it?

Among all kinds of academic misconduct, plagiarism is the most common and serious. At present, the detection system has reached a high level. The detection of plagiarism and tampering of charts, formulas and data is currently under development and has made great progress. You are welcome to continue to pay attention to the progress of this detection system and put forward more critical and constructive opinions and suggestions.

2. According to this system, less than 39% is displayed in yellow, so does it mean that it is within the tolerable limit? Recently, I read the news that the national social science fund project of a teacher in Shanghai University was cancelled because two papers he published were plagiarized, accounting for 25% and 30% respectively. Please specify what the warning line is.

Percentage only describes the proportion of overlapping words in the detected documents, and does not refer to the plagiarism of the documents. It can only be said that the greater the percentage, the more overlapping words, and the greater the possibility of plagiarism. Whether it is plagiarism or not and the severity of plagiarism need to be decided by experts after review.

3. How to prevent the academic misconduct detection system of dissertations from becoming a platform for personal revenge?

This is something we are seriously considering. At present, this detection system is only used by users at the institutional level. We remember ......

Does hownet paper testing include abstracts and references?

References are not included, but abstracts are included.

How to label the cited documents in the paper?

brief introduction

Papers are generally composed of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which are dispensable. The order of each composition is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.

The following are described in turn according to the structural order of the paper.

subject

Thesis-Topic Scientific papers are all titled, so they can't be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.

Propositional model

Concise and to the point. Methods of English titles ① English titles are mainly in the form of phrases, especially noun phrases, that is, titles are basically composed of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and postmodifiers; The title of phrase type should determine the head word and then modify it before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression. (2) Generally don't use declarative sentences, because the title mainly plays a marking role, and declarative sentences are easy to make the title judgmental, not refined and not eye-catching. In a few cases, the question can be used as the title, because the question has an exploratory tone and is easy to arouse the reader's interest. The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the words should correspond to each other. In many cases, individual non-material words can be omitted or changed. ④ Foreign sci-tech journals generally have restrictions on the number of words in titles, and some stipulate that titles should not exceed 2 lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces; Some require that the title should not exceed 14 words. These regulations can be used for our reference. ⑤ In the English title of the paper. Don't use anything that can or can't be used.

symbol

Papers-scientific papers should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. People who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to their contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names.

introduce

The introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words.

How to write the abstract, keywords and references of the paper?

I. Title of the document

The title of the paper is an important part of the paper and an important information point of the paper. Problems in the title of a paper often have a great influence on the quality of the paper and even the whole publication. The type of topic is either the question of research, the conclusion of research or the scope of research. Theme is the most important information point of scientific papers, which can attract readers most and give readers the simplest theme tips. Readers often look at the title first when deciding whether to read a paper, which shows the importance of the title. The exquisite title of a paper can often play the role of making the finishing point; On the contrary, if the topic is poor, the information value of the whole paper will often be lost. 1, the role of the topic

Can reflect the main contents of the paper and the author's point of view in concise and accurate words as a whole, and guide readers to find and accurately grasp the main points of the paper; It can be used as the main basis for compiling book title records, indexing and retrieval. 2. Writing requirements of the topic of the paper ① Use the most concise and appropriate phrases to reflect the specific content of the paper, which can neither include the content not covered in the paper or the conclusion not drawn, nor discard the content involved in the paper or the conclusion drawn from the topic.

(2) The title should contain the main keywords of the paper, providing specific practical information for retrieval.

③ Don't describe the content of the paper point by point with lengthy complete sentences with subject-predicate-object structure.

(4) The title should be concise. The titles of scientific papers generally do not exceed 20 Chinese characters, and the titles in foreign languages do not exceed 10 notional words. When short titles are used but the meaning is incomplete, subtopics can be used to supplement the lower content of the paper.

⑤ Try to avoid using symbols in topics, such as chemical structural formulas, mathematical formulas, symbols, abbreviations, abbreviations, and unfamiliar commodity names. Second, the abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and notes. Its function is mainly to provide convenience for readers, intelligence personnel and computer retrieval. Generally no more than 200 words, the elements of the abstract mainly include the following four aspects: ① Research purpose. Accurately describe the purpose of the study, explain the reasons for asking questions, and show the scope and importance of the study. ② Research methods. Briefly explain the basic design of the research topic, what materials and methods are used, what instruments and equipment are used, how to group and compare, the scope and accuracy of the research, how to obtain data and what statistical methods are used. ③ Results. Briefly list the main results of this study, what new findings are there, and explain their values and limitations. The narrative should be specific and accurate, and the confidence value of the result and the exact value of statistical significance test should be given. ④ Conclusion. Briefly explain the experience, demonstrate the correct viewpoint and theoretical value or application value, whether there are other related problems that need further study and whether they can be popularized and applied. Writing requires that abstracts should be independent and self-explanatory, and have the same amount of main information as literature, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of literature. Therefore, the abstract is a complete essay that can be quoted. Use the third person. As an independent style that can be read and retrieved, it can only be written in the third person, not in other people. In some abstracts, "we", "author" and "this article" appear as the themes of abstract statements. Generally speaking, this will weaken the objectivity of abstract statements, and sometimes it will be illogical. Exclude the content that has become common sense or popular science knowledge in this discipline. Don't simply repeat the information already expressed in the title of the paper. To objectively and truly reflect the content of the original text, we should focus on the new content of the paper and the content specially emphasized by the author. It requires rigorous structure, precise semantics, concise expression and generally no paragraphs; Never make empty comments or draw ambiguous conclusions. Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not used by * * * understanding * *. Don't use charts, tables or chemical structures, and abbreviations, abbreviations and symbols that are difficult for neighboring professional readers to understand clearly. If it is really necessary, it must be explained when the abstract first appears. The chapter number, drawing number, table number, formula number and reference contribution number listed in the literature shall not be used. It is required to use legal units of measurement and correctly write standardized words and punctuation marks. It is required to write an English abstract with no more than 250 substantive words. Well-known countries, institutions and terminology should be abbreviated or abbreviated as much as possible. No self-examination ......

Can the abstract of the paper be the same as that of the literature review?

It's different.

Literature review is an academic paper written by comprehensively analyzing a large amount of information on a certain subject, and it is a kind of scientific literature.

Format and writing

The format of literature review is different from that of general research papers. This is because research papers focus on research methods and results, especially positive results, while literature review requires readers to introduce detailed information, trends, progress, prospects and comments in the above aspects. Therefore, the format of literature review is relatively diverse, but generally speaking, it includes the following four parts: preface, theme, summary and references. When writing a literature review, you can write an outline according to these four parts, and then write according to the outline.

The preface mainly explains the purpose of writing, introduces related concepts and definitions, outlines the scope, and briefly explains the current situation or focus of debate of related topics, so that readers can have a preliminary outline of the problems to be described in the full text.

The theme part is the main body of the summary, and the writing methods are diverse and there is no fixed format. It can be summarized in chronological order and compared from different angles according to different problems. No matter which format is adopted, the collected documents should be summarized, sorted, analyzed and compared, and the historical background, present situation and development direction of related topics and comments on these issues should be made clear. In the subject part, special attention should be paid to the references and comments of representative, scientific and creative documents.

In the summary part, it is similar to the summary of research papers, so it is best to briefly summarize the theme of the full text, and the author who has studied the summarized topic puts forward his own opinions. Although references are placed at the end of the article, they are an important part of literature review. Because it not only shows the respect for the author of the cited literature and the basis of the cited literature, but also provides clues for readers to discuss related issues in depth. So take it seriously. The arrangement of references should be clear, easy to find and accurate.

What are the requirements for the abstract of the paper?

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the article, without explanation or comment. For international communication, there should also be foreign language abstracts. It is extracted after the completion of the full text of the article and has three characteristics: short, precise and complete. It should be independent and self-sufficient, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the original text. It is a complete essay with data and conclusions, which can be used independently, quoted and used for process promotion. Its content should contain the same amount of main information as the report paper, so that readers can determine whether it is necessary to read the full text of the original paper, and it can also be provided for the second document of the abstract. abstract of a thesis

Generally, the purpose, experimental methods, results and final conclusions of the research work should be explained, with emphasis on the results and conclusions. Generally speaking, Chinese abstracts do not exceed 300 words, and foreign abstracts do not exceed 250 substantive words. Figures, tables, chemical structures, symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used are not used in the abstract unless absolutely necessary. You can start a new page before the title page, and the abstract of an academic paper is usually placed after the title and author and before the text of the paper.

Abstracts of papers are also called abstracts and executive summaries. It is a short article, which concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature, without comments or supplementary explanations. Its basic elements include research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of research work, the means and methods adopted, the achievements and important conclusions obtained, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value. It should be self-evident and have the same amount of information as the literature, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text. Needless to say, it needs to be scrutinized word by word. The content must be complete, specific and obvious. Although the English abstract is based on the Chinese abstract, it should consider the needs of readers who can't read Chinese, and the substantive content can't be omitted. Therefore, in recent years, China's sci-tech journals have adopted structured abstracts one after another, which clearly define the purpose, method, result and conclusion.

A. Purpose: Briefly point out the purpose and research scope of this work.

B. Methods: Briefly explain the basic methods of the research topic, including research objects, materials and methods. Attention should be paid to special statistical methods.

C Results: The main results, data and statistical significance were briefly listed. And explain their values and limitations.

D. Conclusion: Briefly explain the correct viewpoint, theoretical significance or practical value and popularization prospect obtained from the research results.

The Chinese and English titles, the author's name and the author's unit should be marked before the Chinese and English abstracts. English abstracts should be printed on alternate lines for revision.

2. Matters needing attention in writing

1) What has become common sense in this field should be excluded from the abstract; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper.

2) Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation of Several Kinds of China Orchid Seeds in Vitro Culture", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "In order to study Rhizome Formation of Several Kinds of China Orchid Seeds in Vitro Culture".

3) Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.

4) Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "under study", "reporting the present situation" and "under investigation" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of a certain document, and it is not necessary to use "this article" and "author" as the subject.

5) Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not well known and commonly used. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.

6) In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.

7) Don't quote other people's published works unless the literature confirms or denies them.

......

Can references be marked in the abstract of a small paper?

The term common topic in classical literature refers to conversation or exchange of ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that carry out scientific research and describe scientific research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in scientific research, but also a tool to describe scientific research achievements for academic exchange. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers, etc. , collectively referred to as the paper.

Papers are generally composed of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which are dispensable.

Title of paper

Requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

catalogue

A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper.

abstract

It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and concise content.

1, first establish an argument. This paper focuses on this argument. The statement that "opening a book is beneficial" can neither be completely denied nor completely refuted; It is also inappropriate to be sure of everything and write a paper. Because this statement has its right side. There are also some places that are not comprehensive enough. We should adopt the method of "splitting into two" to analyze this view, affirm its beneficial side, deny its harmful side, and sum up the correct argument from it. Only in this way can we make a factual evaluation of this statement and finally achieve the purpose of convincing people by reasoning.

2. Analyze with the method of "one divides into two" to prevent such a problem: self-contradiction. In an instant, opening the book is beneficial, and in an instant, opening the book is harmful and confusing. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to point out the connection between the two in the article in order to truly explain the truth.

From the argument method, if the book you read is a bad book, it may not be good to open it. Here, we can take examples, supplemented by citations and metaphors, take pornographic books in society a few years ago as factual arguments and famous sayings as theoretical arguments, and fully demonstrate the harm of pornographic books and the benefits of reading good books. On this basis, the two are unified in the right way. It shows that we middle school students should not only read more books, but also choose carefully and read good books. In this way, from both positive and negative arguments, the problem will be more comprehensive and profound, and the article will have irrefutable logical power.

Can the abstract of the paper quote monographs?

It is mainly a brief introduction to the paper, and it is basically unnecessary to quote any monograph. Of course, sometimes it depends.

Do you need to put references in the re-examination of papers?

It depends on the number of words you target and the regulations of your school. Don't use too many words in the index. It's best not to quote long paragraphs, but also to see the regulations of your school. Some schools only look at the plagiarism rate, and sometimes you quote yourself, which is really helpless. Some schools will check the source of your quotation when checking duplication. If there is a source, it doesn't count. So the most important thing is to see what the school will do. Of course, in the end, you used HowNet instead of Wanfang, so Wanfang is not authoritative even if the weight is 0%, because the gap between the two is still relatively large, so I suggest you use HowNet CNKI to check the weight, which is safer. More importantly, when you check the copy of HowNet, you rarely exclude the quotations you copied according to the references. That is to say, the words you quoted are still repeated on HowNet. Either you quote less or you modify the quoted ones ~

How to cite references in papers?

The operation method is as follows:

Operating equipment: Dell laptop

Operating system: win 10

Operating procedure: word20 17

1, click on the reference

In word, click the reference at the top to enter the reference ribbon.

2. Click Insert Reference

On the Citations ribbon, click Insert Citation, and then click Add New Source.

Step 3 Enter information

In the new interface, enter the reference information and click OK to complete the citation.

How to label references [1]

The method is as follows:

1. First, open the literature articles to be added and marked, and select the paragraphs to add literature.

2. Then click the reference option in the menu bar.

3. Then click Insert Endnote.

After inserting the endnote, we can see that the note is "I" and we can change it.

5. Then click the footnote.

6. Then click the inverted triangle under the footnotes and endnotes.

7. Then click the number format and select the number format.

8. Click "Apply" to change it to a number.

9. Then press Ctrl+H to open the Find and Replace menu. After entering the replacement contents, click "Replace All". Added the last comment.

Does quoting mean copying the original text?

Reference is not necessarily to copy the original text, but also to refer to ideas and express them in your own words, so that you can refer to more and a whole paragraph will do. You can't quote documents cited by others. For example, if you quote the content of a document, and it happens that this content also refers to other documents, then you should quote the document it refers to.

The principle of quoting documents: the original documents, development methods or the most original articles that put forward opinions; Overview; Quotations can be original or rewritten, and it is best to understand the meaning after rewriting.

Extended data

Writing format of reference documents

References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, number of volumes+":page number "of the periodical.

For documents cited for many times, list the page number or page number range of each place in the serial number mark of each reference, put it in square brackets and mark it with superscript. If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript.