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In fact, the meaning of prose is very wide, and anything that is independent of novels, plays, poems and other major genres can be classified as prose.
Argumentative, explanatory, narrative, etc. It belongs to another classification method, in which there is a phenomenon that this classification is staggered. For example, argumentative writing, expository writing and narrative writing can all be written in prose or other genres.
Different characteristics, although they are all narratives, but the focus is also different.
Narrative is mainly about events, and prose is mainly about narration and lyricism.
(Supplement the characteristics of two articles)
Characteristics of narrative text
Narrative refers to articles that remember people, narrate, write scenes, write objects, etc. Ancient notes, biographies, prefaces, tables and records, as well as modern news, newsletters, briefings, close-ups, biographies, memoirs and travel notes, all belong to the category of narrative.
Writing a narrative should do the following:
First, be sure to explain clearly. Whether writing notes or landscapes, you should generally explain the time, place, people, events, reasons and results, otherwise the article will be incomplete.
Second, the clues are clear. Although the angle of observation and the way of description can be different, every article must have a contact material and a central clue that runs through the whole article, otherwise the article will be loose.
Third, people should be consistent. Whether the first person "I" or the third person "He" is used, it should be consistent throughout, and it is generally not appropriate to change it at will, otherwise it will easily lead to confusion.
Narrative is mainly narrative, but there are often descriptions, lyricism and arguments between them, and there can be no clear division. This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible.
Characteristics of prose
Prose is a common literary genre. Because of its wide range of materials, swaying posture and rich artistic expressions, it is like a colorful landscape painting, which makes people intoxicated and loved. So how do we write prose? Writing prose should firmly grasp its five characteristics:
First, the time span is large.
Prose is not limited by time and can cover ancient times, the future and today. For example, Qin Mu's prose "Land" is full of vitality from today's land, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, fled in panic, holding soil in his hand, thanking the land for being a gift from God. Another example is Yang Shuo's essay "Litchi Honey". When I was a child, I was stung by a bee peak in a tree. Now I visit a bee farm. The time span is very long, but it closely revolves around the theme that the author wants to express, without making people feel the slightest scattered. Lenovo is extremely rich, free and easy in writing and infectious.
When writing prose, we can expand the time span, enrich some related events, insert multiple sets of shots and increase the content and color of prose according to this feature of prose, so as to make the article colorful and knowledgeable.
Second, the spatial transformation is wide.
Prose is not limited by time or space, and it can be contained in the vastness of the country and space universe. For example, Lu Xun's reminiscence prose "Mr. Fujino" spans from China to Japan, from Tokyo to Sendai, from Sendai to Beijing, and then to Xiamen. The spatial span is large, and the number of spatial transformations is dizzying, but it is clear and rich in details. Put complex people and things in every space, some are colored at will, some are painted with ink, patchwork and colorful. Pay attention to this feature when writing prose, and you won't make the mistake of being thin and poor.
Third, there are many incidents involved.
Writing prose is mostly inseparable from events, especially narratives. Events are the "hardware" of prose. Many good articles have a central event and some other events related to it. For example, Yuan Ying wrote in his essay "Bamboo in Jinggangshan" that the bamboo in Jinggangshan was used as a weapon to kill the enemy, as a bamboo tube for porridge, and as a pole for the Red Army to carry the China Revolution from Jinggangshan to Yan 'an and Beijing. After the founding of New China, bamboo has been used in socialist construction ... There are so many incidents that people are overwhelmed.
Fourth, the expression is lively.
Prose often uses narrative, explanation, lyricism, discussion, description and other expressions. Mao Dun's famous poem Praise of Poplar uses a variety of expressions. For example, at the beginning of the article, he described and described the appearance of the loess plateau seen by the car driving on the loess plateau, and pointed out the symbolic significance of poplar by lyric and discussion. The application of these methods effectively expresses the theme and makes the article magnificent and amazing. When writing prose, we should pay special attention to the comprehensive use of various expressions to make the article full of waves.
V. Cleverly connecting the full text
The selection of prose materials can be described as "a mess" by chapters. Even if the scattered ideas are broad and the packaging capacity is large, the prose will closely focus on the author's intention and will not be "deviant". Qin Mu said that the most important thing in writing prose is "ideological red line". It is to use a striking and profound idea to write through a lot of seemingly scattered materials. If these events are compared to "pearls", they can really be called "red thread piercing pearls".
Explanatory text is to explain things and people, as long as the characteristics are clearly stated; Argumentative essays should have opinions and evidence to prove their opinions, which are obviously different and easy to distinguish.