Structure: A paper usually consists of title, author, table of contents, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which are optional. The composition order of the paper is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.

Signature specification: the author's signature is placed under the title, and the author of the group author can also be marked in the footer of the first page of the article. Sometimes, the author's name can also be marked at the end of the article.

Example: Physics Department of Wang Jun Normal University, Beijing100875; Department of Physics, Zhang Hong ××× Education College, Beijing 1000 1 1.

English title method:

(1) English titles mainly appear in the form of phrases, especially noun phrases, that is, titles basically consist of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and/or postattributes; The title of phrase type should determine the head word and then modify it before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression.

(2) Generally don't use declarative sentences, because the title mainly plays a marking role, and declarative sentences are easy to make the title judgmental, not refined and not eye-catching. In a few cases (critical, comprehensive and refuting), the question can be used as the title, because the question has an exploratory tone and is easy to arouse the reader's interest.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-paper format