Standard format of references for graduation thesis
I. Types of references
The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M monograph c paper n newspaper article
Journal paper D paper R report
For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.
For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
① The author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same. &; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
[example]
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62–67.
2. Monographs
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
[Example] [4] Ge Jiashu, Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[example]
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
[example]
[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.
5. Thesis
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
[example]
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
[example]
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.
7. Procedures
[Format] [Serial Number] Publisher. Name of regulations. date of manufacture
[Example] [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [Z]. 099 1-06-05
8. Translation
[Format] [Serial Number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
Three. notes
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.
Four. refer to
References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.
Seeking adoption is a satisfactory answer.
? & amp； F.p.a.? Y: song style; Font size:16px; MSO-font-kerning: 1px； "> 1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.
4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents". English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.