Chinese is the most important communication tool. Chinese is a basic subject, which can help students learn other subjects well, improve their level of correctly understanding and using languages, and enable students to have the ability to read modern literary works, oral writing and communication skills to meet practical needs, and the ability to appreciate literary works and read classical Chinese. Master the basic methods of Chinese learning, form the habit of self-learning Chinese, cultivate the ability to find, explore and solve problems, and lay a good foundation for continuous learning and lifelong development.

Why learn Chinese? We think there are at least five reasons:

First, Chinese is the foundation of other subjects and an indispensable tool to learn other subjects well.

English is also a language subject, which is naturally closely related to Chinese. Politics, history and geography are also inseparable from Chinese. Even mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology seem to have nothing to do with Chinese. In fact, those formulas and theorems are difficult to understand if the Chinese foundation is too poor.

Second, Chinese is an indispensable tool in one's life.

No matter what job you are engaged in in in the future, listening, speaking, reading and writing are all indispensable. It will restrict your career development and quality of life.

Third, because the college entrance examination requires Chinese.

Although we criticize exam-oriented education every day, since the college entrance examination still exists, whether you like it or not, we can't escape. There are many national college entrance examination programs, but no matter which one, Chinese is the main examination subject. So we should not only learn, but also learn well.

Fourth, learning Chinese can cultivate sentiment.

"Just like Jiang, he is strong, and he is full of poetry!" Learning Chinese can improve your life taste and make you a noble person.

Fifth, Chinese is a very interesting subject.

At first glance, the subject of Chinese is very simple, because it is the mother tongue, and everyone has been exposed to it since childhood. However, if you go deep into it, you will find that there are endless fun waiting for you to explore in words, words, sentences, articles, languages, revision, logic and writing.

2. High school Chinese learning guidance

In our life, we pay attention to methods all the time, and we also pay attention to methods in cognition, thinking, work and labor, sports and daily life. Learning is a complicated activity, and it is more important to pay attention to methods. Bernard, a French physiologist, once said, "Good methods can make us give full play to our talents, while poor methods may hinder them." The ancients also said: "Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don't get the law get twice the result with half the effort." The great scientist Einstein also has a famous formula, which is called: W (success) = X (effort) +Y (correct method) +Z (no empty talk). The importance of using the correct method is also emphasized here. Learning to survive, compiled by the International Development Committee of UNESCO, points out that the illiterate in the future will no longer be illiterate, but will not learn. Therefore, from an early age, we should cultivate ourselves into people who can actively acquire the required knowledge by learning methods, learn well and be good at learning. Don't be a person who only passively accepts knowledge and "reads".

Students often ask this question: I remember that I got good grades in Chinese before. Why did I suddenly feel that my Chinese foundation was poor after I arrived in high school? Why do other students learn science with ease, but Chinese learning has become at a loss? How to learn Chinese? How can we improve our Chinese performance as soon as possible? Many students are struggling with such problems, with little effect, deeply distressed, and repeatedly sigh: it is really difficult to learn Chinese well!

Objectively speaking, as a basic tool discipline, learning Chinese well is not easy. Its system is broad and complex, integrating ideas, knowledge and art, and it needs to gradually cultivate good perception and acceptance. However, as a general study in middle school, it needs a solid foundation of writing and language, good reading habits and fluent oral and written expression skills, and it should be said that it is not too difficult to achieve this goal, and there are rules to follow. First of all, we need to correct an understanding that the improvement of Chinese achievement depends on the enhancement of Chinese literacy, which is a gradual and subtle process. The richness of Chinese learning content and the permanence of learning time determine that it can't be achieved overnight, can't be eager for quick success, and can't work hard for exams. Instead, we should lay a good foundation for Chinese and take hard study as a skill based on the world.

Modern Chinese education believes that reading and writing are the main signs of a person's Chinese ability. Everyone should grasp the essence of these two points in their study. Reading is the main source of Chinese materials. From the senior grade of primary school, we should read some famous books in a planned way to expand our knowledge. High school students' self-study ability is very strong, so they should make their own reading plan according to the relevant reading list, which is divided into classical and modern in the times and poetry and prose in the genre. Countries are divided into Chinese and foreign countries, and you can focus on reading according to your own preferences. I also want to dabble in today's newspapers, magazines and exquisite articles and care about current events. You know, it is not enough to learn Chinese only with textbooks. You need to understand society and life. At that time, there were more things that didn't need to be explained. Read more and you can understand, understand and improve yourself. Reading should be combined with recitation to accumulate language materials extensively. Reading should also be associated with writing. The ancients said that "no pen and ink, no reading" is very reasonable. Writing can strengthen memory, organize thinking and improve consciousness. In reading, words, aphorisms, proverbs, famous sayings and wonderful paragraphs can be widely extracted, and the plot outline can also be extracted: comments, appreciation of works, feelings after reading, etc. Real writing is not passively completing tasks, but actively creating. It is important to practice writing more, persist and express your own life feelings and feelings.

Three books should be used well in Chinese learning. In addition to the Chinese textbooks required by schools and teachers, we advocate that students should have three books: knowledge, miscellaneous notes and essays. Knowledge is used to record the basic knowledge of language and literature, and can be used for taking notes in class and personal arrangement. After studying in junior high school, most grammar knowledge and language phenomena are in contact, but due to limited understanding ability, many students have a little knowledge and are fragmented. In high school, it is necessary to organize systematically. Students can refer to relevant explanations, from glyphs, words and punctuation to syntax and rhetoric, and spend a year summarizing them. At the same time, they should pay attention to collecting literary common sense and writing knowledge, so as to construct their own Chinese knowledge framework system. Miscellaneous notes is a very broad term, which is aimed at all-encompassing and all-encompassing Chinese studies. From beautiful words to beautiful articles, from historical dominance to folk slang, from terminology to literary genre, from literary description to special research, a large number of excerpts can be copied at any time. If you keep this book at hand, your efforts will become an important accumulation of Chinese materials. If the above intention is learning, then the essay book is the writing garden of creation. There is no teacher's task here, some are touching the scene, feeling, casting ancient and modern, writing flowers. Good articles are often smooth words with strong creative impulse after true feelings. Students should accumulate more, feel more, think more, write diligently, and develop a good style of writing.

The essence of Chinese learning lies in diligence and persistence. Everyone should use five methods to fully mobilize the senses of eyes, ears, mouth, hands and heart to realize the functions of listening, speaking, reading, writing and thinking. If listening and reading are two audio-visual means to absorb nutrition, it is a "progressive" process; Then speaking and writing is a process of processing and generation, which is necessary for interpersonal communication. Isn't it the most fundamental goal of Chinese subject that people can express their feelings, exchange ideas, communicate freely and cooperate fully in society? What other "achievement" problems can't be solved? I want to give this to students who study hard.

3. Basic learning methods of high school Chinese

1, make a plan

Planning is a guide to action and a basic guarantee to achieve the goal. In order to ensure the realization of learning objectives, it is necessary to make a learning plan. Making a study plan is conducive to enhancing the initiative of learning, avoiding blindness, and thus enhancing the order. As long as we can make a detailed and thorough study plan and study actively according to the plan, we can form good study habits and improve learning efficiency.

Step 2 preview actively

It is emphasized that preview before class is an important part of learning to learn actively and is also the primary stage of learning. General preview should achieve the following four purposes:

One is to have a general understanding of the content and level of the text or the next lesson:

Second, we should review old knowledge, understand new knowledge, and make a general organic connection between old and new knowledge:

The third is to find out the key points, difficulties and puzzling places in the article, especially those specious and deja vu knowledge.

The fourth is to understand the exercises behind the text, mark the more difficult questions, and the teacher should pay attention to listening or asking them when teaching. Preview is actually a kind of ideological, psychological and intellectual preparation before class.

Step 3 get ready for class

The preparation for classroom learning mainly includes several aspects:

(1) Establish clear classroom learning objectives. Clear learning objectives have a strong guiding and stimulating effect on classroom learning, which can make students concentrate, think positively and improve learning efficiency.

(2) adjust your mental state. First, we must have a strong thirst for knowledge; Second, we should have an optimistic learning mood; Third, we must have a positive thinking orientation.

(3) Be well prepared physically, so as to ensure that you have full spirit to devote yourself to classroom learning.

(4) Prepare learning tools, and at the same time pay attention to keeping the desk clean and tidy, so as to avoid the disorder on the desk and affect your learning mood.

Step 4 concentrate on class

Classroom is the main position of education and teaching. Students spend most of their time at school in class. Good classes and listening to good classes are important ways to learn various subjects. Classroom learning is a hard mental work, and only by paying attention to strategies can we achieve good results. Effective classroom learning strategies mainly include: (1) grasping teachers' ideas, (2) grasping key contents, and (3) actively thinking and combining learning with thinking. (4) Cherish the classroom study time and complete the tasks assigned by the teacher. (5) Pay attention to the class summary. In short, in the process of classroom learning, we should use our eyes, hands and heart. Only by doing the most basic digestion and absorption of what the teacher said in class can we lay a good foundation for further mastering and consolidating knowledge.

Step 5 review in time

Review is an important part of Chinese learning and an important factor to improve the effectiveness of Chinese learning. Chinese review must be active, and the following methods can be adopted: (1) systematic arrangement, (2) independent work, (3) analysis of mistakes and (4) systematic summary.

6. Extracurricular study

(1) should be combined with classroom learning content as much as possible, which is conducive to promoting the study of cultural and scientific knowledge and cultivating legitimate interests.

(2) The content and time of extracurricular learning activities should be appropriate, so as not to affect normal classroom learning and physical exercise.

(3) In extracurricular learning activities, try to integrate theory with practice, combine learning with application, and use your head and hands.

(4) Strive for teachers' guidance and improve the effect of extracurricular learning activities.

These methods are only commonly used in Chinese learning and reading, far from including all learning methods. In particular, important methods such as reading aloud, reciting, summarizing and taking notes are not included. But these are extremely important. We should use it comprehensively and correctly in Chinese learning in order to seek our own positive development.

Fourth, high school Chinese must develop good study habits.

1, read extra-curricular books frequently

The most important content of Chinese learning is reading. To learn Chinese well, it is not enough to read only a few textbooks. You must read a lot of extracurricular books and get rich spiritual nourishment from them. To study hard, we must cherish time and seize every minute. Ouyang Xiu is good at reading in "dog days", that is, "immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet", while Zheng Banqiao uses the sporadic time of "on the boat, immediately and at the bottom" to read and recite. The diligent spirit of the ancients is worth learning.

2. Be diligent in taking reading notes

When reading, you must learn to circle and sketch, learn to take reading notes, and form the habit of not reading without moving your pen and ink. Writing reading notes helps to cultivate the habit of diligent thinking, improve the order and profundity of thinking, and deepen the understanding and memory of reading materials. There are several ways to take reading notes: 1, extract, extract, 2, make cards, 3, take notes, 4, write your thoughts after reading.

3. Always consult dictionary materials.

When reading, we should get into the habit of consulting dictionaries and other reference books frequently. There are many kinds of furniture books, including dictionaries, dictionaries, documents, indexes and other books for reference. The most commonly used reference books are dictionaries, dictionaries and dictionaries. For example, Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, Common Dictionary of Ancient Chinese, Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry, Appreciation Dictionary of Song Poetry, etc. Reference books can not only be consulted when encountering problems, but also be read page by page like ordinary books, which is also of great benefit.

4. Be diligent in reading and reciting

Reading aloud and reciting is an important traditional way to learn Chinese, and it is also an important way to accumulate language and cultivate language sense. Read aloud with clear pronunciation, accurate intonation, reasonable rhythm pause, beautiful cadence and accurately reflect the author's feelings. When reading the dialogue, try to simulate the mood and tone of the characters, so that the characters can stand in front of the listeners vividly. Reading poetry should be sonorous, melodious, rhythmic and musical. Through reading aloud, we can also appreciate the content, emotion, sentence beauty and rhythm of Chinese pronunciation. Reciting takes effort. Can be recited layer by layer; Can be partially recited; You can recite the main points first and then recite them coherently. After reciting it, you should always review it and use it frequently, so that you can never forget it.

5, diligent in independent thinking

Thinking is the central link in mastering knowledge. To develop the habit of independent thinking, we must first be good at asking questions. Thinking begins with problems. Therefore, the best way to get thinking is to ask more why. Secondly, we should be good at analysis and synthesis. Analysis is to go deep into the internal decomposition of the article and distinguish the individual characteristics of each part; And compare and identify them, so as to have a deep understanding and understanding of the learning content. The book you read should be broken down into several parts and then analyzed one by one. Synthesis is to link all parts on the basis of analysis, so as to grasp the whole. Third, to cultivate the habit of independent thinking, we should overcome bad thinking patterns and prevent rigid thinking. The so-called mindset is a fixed mode of thinking. A good attitude can make learning and solving problems easy and fast; A bad mentality will bind people's minds and make it difficult to find and create. Being good at jumping out of the inherent ideas and thinking from different angles often leads to new ideas.

6. Be diligent in asking for advice.

To learn Chinese well, we must form the habit of asking others for advice, be sensitive and eager to learn, and not be ashamed to ask questions. If you don't understand, have doubts and are not sure, you should be brave enough to ask others and teachers? Ask classmates, parents, anyone who may know the situation. Learning needs humility, but also the spirit of asking questions, so we should be good at discussion, research and even heated debate in the learning process.

7. Try to keep a diary

A diary is a selective and centralized record of what you say, do, watch, listen, think and feel all day. The role of diary in accumulating writing materials and storing knowledge is also obvious. Diary is not only flexible in form, long or short, narrative, discussion, description, lyricism and explanation, but also very extensive in content, which can cover a wide range of topics. Diary is for myself. Write whatever you want, without too much processing. It may be simple at first, and the language may not be fluent. Keep writing and you will make progress gradually. Keeping a diary is mainly for practicing writing, expressing objective things and expressing one's thoughts and feelings. Therefore, as long as it is conducive to writing, you can write. When writing a diary, we should pay attention to combining the training of observation ability with the training of feeling ability and thinking ability. Diary often records trivial things around you, but we should pay attention to expressing our thoughts and feelings from these trivial things and reflecting our own views and opinions. Many good diaries are praised for writing some trivial things and trifles concretely and vividly, and revealing some truth from them. When writing a diary, we must insist on telling the truth, expressing our true feelings and truly "I write my heart by hand".

The cultivation of good study habits requires strong perseverance and long-term conscious cultivation. As long as you are determined, good habits will be formed. This will be a great wealth of a person's life and he can enjoy it all his life.