When you are preparing your composition with a pen and paper, will you be frozen up? Will it be "frowning at the composition paper"? So, how to make your own ideas wide open and creative? Introduce association and imagination into composition, so that it can expand writing ideas and open the door to writing. When you ride the wild horse of thought and see the topic of composition, you will have the effect of "the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different". The ancients said: "Think of the Millennium" and "See Wan Li" (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Shen Long Si); "Caging heaven and earth in shape defeats everything in pen" (Lu Ji's Wen Fu).
What are the characteristics of Lenovo? Think about other things related to one thing, from this to that, from A to B ... If "green" means plants, spring, hope, spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, youth and so on. What is imagination? The thinking process of transforming an existing image into a new image is imagination. If you imagine according to the shape characteristics of a circle, you can think of a bright full moon, bright eyes, high stone arch bridge, seismograph, pi and so on. If association and imagination are used in the same composition topic from multiple angles and levels, students can broaden their thinking and enrich their imagination, and turn passive composition into active composition.
According to the different relations between the things reflected, association has many forms, such as close association, similar association and comparative association. From one thing to another, it is close in space or time, which is a close relationship. If you think of something similar or similar to the object in nature or form, you will form similar associations. Similar association reflects the similarity and identity between things, and general metaphors are based on similar association. Therefore, this form of association is quite common in aesthetic activities and plays a particularly prominent role. For example, Lu Xun called "sister-in-law Yang Er" compasses in his hometown, which means that the thin legs of compasses were thought of by the thin legs of his sister-in-law Yang Er. Another example is that "scattered into Qi, Chengjiang is as quiet as practice", which means that "Chengjiang" and "Qi" and "Lian" are respectively associated. Contrastive association is to evoke memories of other things with opposite characteristics from one thing. Imagination is a kind of thinking activity that people create new images through psychological processing on the basis of existing materials. By using imagination, we can turn the small into the big, the simple into the complex, the abstract into the concrete, the distant into the present, the old into the new, and vice versa. As long as you like, the materials stored in your mind can change like your favorite magic. For example, what will the world look like in the next 10 thousand years? No one knows, no one has standards, and everyone can describe it in various ways through imagination, according to their own wishes and reasoning.
Lenovo plays a role in developing ideas, collecting materials and even generating inspiration in composition. Faced with a topic or topic, if students can "think for a thousand years and see through Wan Li" and draw inferences, then the composition will be much easier to write. The association part tells students to make multi-angle and multi-level associations around a topic, that is, "compound association". An example of the topic "Spring" is given in the text.
In fact, it is not enough for students to learn the method of association, form the habit of association and form the ability of association. To tell them some specific methods and operating steps, it takes many exercises to complete. We can make the examples more clear and specific, sum up specific methods from the examples, turn the methods into operational steps, and guide students to practice step by step. For example:
Lenovo Theme, Lenovo Mode and Lenovo Content
Spring is associated with flowers, wicker, green grass, swallows and kites.
Similar to the Baby Association, young people, a vibrant motherland. ...
Extend (analogy) winter to spring, bitter to sweet, death and rebirth ...
Another example is the multi-angle and multi-level association about the bridge:
1. Associating from the materials of bridge construction: wood → stone → reinforced concrete → is a witness of history.
2. Start with the font: just like a person's hands and feet are in the water → ordinary working people are building bridges.
3. Functional association: connecting the two sides, representing the communication between people and regions → the communication between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province.
4. Metaphorically, association connects people's beautiful feelings, such as "Queqiao", "Broken Bridge", "Hongqiao", "Broken Blue Bridge" and "Bridge of Covered Bridges". It involves people's feelings → it is a bond.
5. The spirit represented by the bridge → bear heavy pressure, take responsibility, and people, cars and horses move motionless on the body.
After crossing the river, the bridge lost its value to him and was torn down.
7. It's for respect → In ancient times, there was a river before there was a bridge. How to cross the river? Should we fill up the river or find another way? Bridge, crossing the river, without hurting the river. This reflects a kind of respect for rivers and everything that exists in nature. What people want is not to change and hurt nature, but to live in harmony with nature.
8. Overpass, a new bridge in the new era, was originally designed to provide convenience and safety for pedestrians, but there are always people crossing the road instead of taking the overpass → human quality.
9. Special stories on the bridge → First, there are always some romantic stories on the bridge that arouse people's goodwill, and second, the bridge has become a battleground for military strategists. For example, the story reflected in the Yugoslav film Bridge, the content described in the American film Bridge over the River Guihe, and the story of "flying over the Luding Bridge".
In practical thinking, it is difficult to separate association from imagination, but each has its own emphasis. Lenovo focuses on the connection of existing things, while imagination focuses on "making something out of nothing". The so-called "nothing" is a "story" and "plot", but emotion and reason are real and connected with "objectivity"
The "hypothesis method" mentioned in the textbook is to give imagination a "fulcrum" and then expand it, which is manifested in the form of writing, such as expansion, rewriting, continuation, virtual story and so on. With the help of a "start", there is reason to imagine things that don't exist. The text we have learned provides a broad space for this kind of imagination practice. We should make full use of existing resources. Such as the expansion of poetic imagery and artistic conception, the supplement of poetry to historical stories, and the continuation of the ending of novel stories. For example, Kong Yiji's death, Xianglinsao's death, if the necklace is not lost, after the necklace is returned, Ah Q's new biography, Zhao Jun's departure, Li Bai's drunkenness, Ling Tao's return home, chrysanthemum picking in Dongli and so on.
When writing a composition, you can be more calm if you are good at using association and imagination. From the examination of questions to the selection of materials to the exaggeration of metaphors, two or more materials are linked for processing. For example, when you see a topic, you immediately think of people you have seen before, news you have seen, scenes you have seen, music you have heard, famous sayings you remember, and similar compositions you have written before ... Compare these materials and finally choose a more suitable one. After some thinking and handling, you will be more confident.
Some people say that association and imagination are two different forms of innovative thinking. The content of association is known, it exists objectively, and it is a thinking process from one to another. Imagination produces new things through thinking, which is a process from scratch. However, there are many similarities between them. First, association and imagination do not come into being out of thin air, and both need certain knowledge as the foundation. For example, Li Bai's "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls for nine days", and everyone says that Lenovo is good, then at least you should know the words and allusions of "Galaxy" and "Nine Days"; If you want to imagine the world in 10,000 years, you should know something about genes, environmental protection, space and alien exploration, computer knowledge and so on. Otherwise, your imagination will be unfounded and will not be wonderful. Some people regard good imagination and association as an explosion of inspiration. In fact, inspiration should also be based on knowledge and thinking habits. The second is to grasp the characteristics of things. Linking two things mainly depends on whether they have the same characteristics. Such as long legs and compasses, bridges and rainbows, networks and highways; Another example is the imaginary future world, which should have its own characteristics. Third, it is best to be creative and think fresh and unique. For example, people compare the American basketball star Jordan to a "flying man", which is very creative. It is the first time that C Ronaldo is called an "alien", so it is impressive. But it is not creative enough to call others "flying people" and "aliens". At least some modifications should be made, such as calling them "flying people", "racing aliens" and "superman".
We use imagination and association in literary creation. What do you think we should pay attention to?
Don't entertain foolish ideas, but conform to the characteristics of things; To conform to the logic of life; We should choose the meaningful content that we think of, and strive to make the article produce certain social effects; What we need to think in poetry creation and literature creation is aesthetic, unique and novel.
In short, we should expand our imagination in the process of writing, which should be both rich and reasonable. Balzac said: "Imagination is walking on the ground with his feet, while his head is walking in the clouds." This sentence vividly reveals the basic characteristics of imagination-richness and rationality. It can not only grasp the similarity, correlation and opposition between things, but also make horizontal association; You can also make the past serve the present, face the future, and associate vertically; You can even make a bold fiction and transcend time and space. However, we must not ignore the rationality of imagination-that is, it conforms to the characteristics of things, the logic of life, and pays attention to aesthetics. For example, if it snows, you open the door and blurt out, "It will always be colorful spring!" "or" this heavy snow is like a fire, which ignited my passion ",which obviously does not conform to the characteristics of things and is unreasonable. If you say, "It's like handfuls of salt in the air, it's not beautiful. The best is: "pieces of catkins rise with the wind" or "blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"
This week's composition: According to the following materials, combined with the actual life and personal feelings, write an article on the topic of "water association".
Material: water moves by itself, which can push others; It is water that often finds its own direction; It is water that can exert a hundredfold strength when encountering obstacles; It is water that washes away the filth of others with its own cleanliness. It is water that can evaporate into clouds, turn into fog, rain and snow, condense into crystal ice, and dry up without losing its nature.
10. According to the concept of "draw now", write an outline with the topic of "association of water".
Tip: Where there is water, there is a crossing-where there are mountains, there is a road-where there are difficulties, there are solutions;
From the function of water-water can carry a boat and also overturn it-it is used to govern the country.
From the level as a mirror-to do political and ideological work, you need a bowl of water.
From a drop of water to a stone-the idea of studying hard and improving academically should have this spirit of wearing a stone.