I. Structure

Academic writing is different from novel or news writing, and its overall structure is formal and logical. This means that there should be a narrative connection between sentences and paragraphs so that readers can understand the argument.

The introduction should include a description of how to organize the rest of the paper, as well as all the data sources correctly cited in the paper.

Second, the tone

The overall tone refers to the attitude conveyed by an article. It is very important to state others' views in a narrative tone in the paper. When stating a position or argument that you disagree with, describe the argument accurately and don't use biased language.

In academic writing, we should study problems from the perspective of form. Therefore, neutral language should be used instead of antagonistic or contemptuous language.

Third, the wording

Wording refers to the choice of words used. Because dictionaries define almost the same words, their connotations (implied meanings) may be quite different. This is especially true in academic writing, because words and terms can evolve into subtle meanings.

Fourth, language.

It is important to use clear language. Well-structured paragraphs and clear topic sentences make it easy for readers to understand your ideas.

Your language should be concise and formal, and accurately express what you want to express. Don't use vague expressions that are not specific or accurate enough.