Frequently asked questions about thesis defense of psychological counselors

Frequently asked questions about thesis defense of psychological counselors;

First, the thesis defense has a low voice, and the self-statement content of about 5 minutes is not refined enough. The presentation should be natural, not like endorsement, and the speech speed should be moderate, neither too fast nor too slow.

Second, the data of psychological test in the paper is not clear.

Third, if the teacher asks if the paper was written by himself, if so, say yes. If you didn't do it yourself, you can say that you did it with your teacher. Or observed the consultation process of professionals. The principle of attention is: respect the defense teacher, don't argue with the teacher, be modest and be modest. If the teacher questions your paper, you'd better not argue with the teacher. You can also thank the teacher for his guidance later. If you can confirm that your answer is correct, you can stick to it, but you should pay attention to your tone and respect the defense teacher.

Fourth, the mood is too anxious or very unconfident. This is very important.

Fifth, don't pretend to understand and answer irrelevant questions. Personally, I think the answering skills at this time: if you encounter a question that you can't answer, you can repeat it and confirm it with the teacher. Under normal circumstances, the teacher will give you some hints. According to the specific situation to deal with)

Sixth, we must be familiar with the papers we have written. In particular, the treatment methods, principles and diagnostic criteria used in the paper must be clear. In short, the theoretical knowledge points related to the case must be familiar with and mastered.

Seventh, if serious mistakes are found in the papers submitted before, they can be corrected in the defense. It can be said that I was in a hurry to hand in my paper, or I accidentally made a mistake before, and now I realize it through study.

Defense procedure:

1. After entering the defense site, simply say hello to the defense teacher and briefly introduce yourself.

Hello, teachers. My name is XXX. I am very happy to participate in this defense.

2. After that, the defense teacher asks you to briefly describe your paper, and then you briefly describe the main content of the paper for about 5 minutes. Note: the defense teacher asked you to make a short statement first. Don't be like an endorsement. Speak naturally, don't speak too fast.

2. The judges ask questions, and the respondent gives an oral reply, which lasts about 15-20 minutes.

3. Respondents quit (it is best to say thank you before leaving to show higher quality).

The assessment purpose of defense:

To investigate the comprehensive ability of candidates to solve the problem of help seekers by comprehensively applying the relevant theories and skills of psychological counseling, and whether they have good psychological quality, discrimination and expression ability. Mainly includes (★ is the key part):

The defense part of the article

1, whether the report is concise, smooth and complete, and assess oral expression ability and summary ability ★

2. In the personal growth report, it is necessary to avoid becoming a resume introduction in the presentation process, try to use psychological terms and avoid using popular media language. Because this is the thesis defense of the psychological counselor exam. ★—— Analysis report mainly aimed at individuals.

Have you mastered the basic theories involved in the case report? -mainly for the case report.

4. Whether the answers to the theoretical analysis, diagnosis, inspection and consultation involved are correct ★-mainly for case reports.

5. Is the self-analysis of important events in personal growth experience and how important experiences affect the career of psychological counselors correct? How to treat and deal with it? ★—— Analysis report mainly aimed at individuals.

6. Logical thinking ability, defensive ability and psychological quality when answering questions ★

Summary of the main points of thesis defense

Familiar with the content of the article;

Proficient in relevant theories involved;

Master relevant professional skills and knowledge.

Proper dress and appearance;

Emotionally relaxed and confident;

Respect experts and don't grab words.

Note: The above is for reference only. The specific defense depends on the specific situation at that time, and can also be answered according to the candidates' own ideas. I wish you all a smooth defense and good results.

Related questions asked in the previous defense? (For reference only, questions are mainly asked at will according to the content submitted by individuals. )

1, simulate the consultation process on site?

2. Why do you make such an analysis of the occurrence and development of psychological and behavioral problems of help seekers? What is the theoretical and practical basis?

3. What is the basis for initial diagnosis and diagnosis? What is the basis of differential diagnosis? What are the rights, responsibilities and obligations of consultants and visitors respectively?

4. Why do you want to set such a consultation goal? How are the short-term and long-term goals achieved in the consultation process?

5. Why do you use one or more therapies and techniques during the consultation? How exactly is it used?

6. What will you do when you encounter problems such as resistance, silence, failure or being late or falling off during the consultation process?

7. Most people in China don't want to do psychological counseling, which is similar to seeing a doctor. What do you think of this?

8. Some people think that consultants are omnipotent, while others think that consultants are useless. What if such a person comes to you for advice?

9. Is the request from the superior leader accepted?

10, a 40-year-old man always suspects that there is radiation around him. How did you handle it?

What's the difference between ideological work and psychological consultation?

12. What's the difference between a counselor and a political cadre?

13. What should you do when you find that the visitor has hurt others during the consultation?

14, the current situation of psychological counseling, and your opinion.

15. What do you think are the qualities and principles of psychological counselors?

16, what are the views of various schools of psychology? What are the representatives?

17, how to integrate psychological counseling into medical work?

18, combined with your personal analysis, ask your personality characteristics, emotional characteristics, coping style of stress (frustration), the influence of important events and experiences in your personal growth experience on your career, and your coping style?

19, if you have written about negative emotions in your personal growth, you can ask, what do you think and deal with them?

Frequently asked questions on thesis defense of psychological counselors [2]

There are two main points in the defense of psychological counselors' professional qualification papers: first, from the perspective of candidates' personality characteristics and work experience, whether candidates have the quality to engage in psychological counseling in the future; The second is whether you have mastered the basic knowledge in the training materials for psychological counselors, and whether you have carefully studied the relevant knowledge of psychological counseling (including counseling skills and personal growth). Defense time 15~20 minutes, during which you will make a 5-minute personal statement and briefly report the contents of two papers; 10~ 15 minutes, professionals will ask questions about the paper and the candidates' personal environment.

I. Basic considerations

1, arrive at the site ahead of schedule (arrive at the site ahead of time 1 hour according to the defense time);

2. Be sure to bring an admission ticket and an ID card, and you can bring a paper to participate in the defense;

3. Dress neatly, talk naturally and relax yourself;

4, personal presentation time should not be too long, simply sum up, don't read the paper at length;

5. Listen to the teacher's questions and tips on the spot, and don't rush to answer because of nervousness, so that the answer is irrelevant;

6. Prepare and answer relevant questions on the spot.

Second, the defense frequently asked questions

Case:

diagnose

1. What is the basis for the difference between general psychological problems and serious psychological problems? (Time, degree of damage to social efficiency and generalization)

2. What are the symptoms of anxiety/depression of visitors? (Note that this is a symptom, not a cause of anxiety or depression)

3. What methods are used to consult the general psychological problems in the case? Familiar with processes and steps. What are the advantages of this method (compared with other consulting methods)

4, depression/anxiety, serious psychological problems generally do not need diagnosis and treatment, you can refer to. An explanation of the examiner's modesty

5. What if the visitor has obvious depressive symptoms? (Referral and consultation can be assisted in the environment of taking medicine in the hospital)

6. What role does psychological scale play in diagnosis? How do you apply it? Explain the function of the scale and consult the key figures.

1. In the case, how did you establish a consulting relationship with the visitors?

2. How is the anxiety level set in the case?

3. What is the principle of system desensitization?

4. What are the stages of rational emotional therapy?

5. For example, in your case, how did you use reasonable emotional therapy?

6. How to use relaxation skills to help visitors ease their anxiety?

7. Use an example to simulate a consultation (what unreasonable beliefs do visitors have and how to question them with reasonable emotional therapy? )

estimate

1. At the end of the consultation, how did the symptoms of the visitors improve compared with the initial ones?

2. Is there a return visit? What is the feedback of the return visit?

(2) Basic knowledge of psychological counseling:

1. What are the primary schools for psychological counseling? Who is the representative?

2. What is the definition of psychological counseling?

(3) personal growth and work:

1. What research related to psychological counseling have you participated in?

2. Do you have any plans to engage in psychological counseling in the future? What kind of counseling (marriage, parenthood, etc.). ) Are you going to do it?

3. Is your age, personality and experience suitable for psychological counseling of this group?

4. What are the main psychological problems of your work objects (students, patients who treat inpatients, officers and soldiers, etc.)? )?

5. What is the difference between psychological counseling and ideological and political education (for soldiers, prisons, political candidates, etc.)? )?

6. What are the important events in your personal growth that make you want to be a psychological counselor?

7. How to deal with empathy and anti-communism in the consultation process?

Prepare your defense as carefully as you prepare a written test, and carefully review the diagnostic methods, steps, differential diagnosis, scale and consultation methods involved in the paper before your defense! Copy it down and take it to the waiting room. You'd better recite it!

The basis of your defense is the paper you provided and the basic knowledge of learning psychology.

Personal growth: generally ask one or two questions.

Ask general questions 2-5 questions

The time is usually 10 minute. Answer according to the questions, don't argue with the defense teacher, and pay attention to the witty answering skills.

2015-11-22 finishing

Frequently asked questions on thesis defense of psychological counselors [3]

1, the defense should pay attention to integrity, and the comprehensive quality of students can be seen from the entrance to the exit, so you should bow and say hello and thank you when entering and leaving.

2. Respond sincerely, don't speak too fast, and then answer after listening to the questions.

3. Conceptual problems: illusion, delusion and insight.

4. Is the question of visitors general? Please explain.

5. Is your case your own? Have you seen SCL-90?

6. What are the schools of psychology? What training have you attended?

7. Have you passed Level 3? When did you take the exam? -Note that this is a polygraph. Please answer with your own personal analysis report.

Fighting is a common phenomenon among junior high school students. Why do visitors have symptoms of fear and anxiety? -A case report of psychological counseling on school phobia. Is there a difference between phobia and phobia?

9. What is the difference between fear and anxiety?

10, which one is more anxious and depressed?

1 1. What is the anxiety of the helper?

12. What's the difference between anxiety and anxiety neurosis?

13. How to establish the grade of system desensitization method? What kind of relaxation training do you use? How to prove that the establishment of grades is reasonable? How to prove anxiety relief?

14, the core of cognitive therapy: automatic thinking, what is automatic thinking?

15, the applicable object of shock therapy? Precautions?

16. How to use the positive reinforcement method?

17, what's the difference between ABC therapy and Beckrami cognitive therapy?

Frequently asked questions on thesis defense of psychological counselors [4]

Problems and countermeasures of psychological counselors' thesis defense: The first part summarizes the respondent's mentality.

First of all, I am afraid of meeting the strong.

1, lack of professional knowledge and guilty conscience.

2. I didn't do the case myself. I feel guilty and afraid to ask. I don't know how to answer.

3, the psychological strain ability is not strong, the verbal eloquence ability is not strong, and it is difficult to justify.

4. Lack of confidence in defense.

Second, fear of being questioned.

1, the paper lacks authenticity and has too many subjective descriptions.

I don't know the symptoms in the case.

3. Lack of theoretical support and necessary explanation for the selected counseling and treatment methods.

4. The basis of using the scale is not sufficient.

It is difficult to prove that the examples in personal growth are correct.

Third, fear of exposure.

1, the process of personal growth lacks social support.

2. The case is not my own experience, and the paper is monotonous and can't stand scrutiny.

3. The case analysis is not comprehensive, or the starting point is wrong, but it was discovered later.

I don't know much about the quoted theoretical viewpoints.

Fourth, fear of failure.

1, afraid of the exam.

2. I'm afraid of being "in case".

3. Luck and dependence.

The second part is the frequently asked questions of the respondents.

1, I panicked as soon as I entered the arena, and I couldn't control myself.

2, the theoretical foundation is not solid, afraid of being questioned.

3. The consulting methods used can't be explained clearly.

4. The expert's question cannot be explained.

5, incoherent, not good at words.

6. Arguing irrationally and refusing to accept expert evaluation.

The third part is the mentality of national defense experts.

1, negative mentality, depending on your adaptability.

2. Don't admit the achievement, it depends on your sincerity.

3. Doubt the truth of your case and see if you can justify yourself.

4. doubt your true education.

5, doubt their own psychological counseling experience.

6, doubt their ability to engage in psychological counseling.

The fourth part is personal growth report.

First, is the case of personal growth true?

Answer truthfully. Defend yourself. Accept the problems pointed out by experts with an open mind. Don't argue irrationally.

Second, is there an inevitable relationship between personal growth and psychological counseling?

1, pay attention to your inner feelings, social reflection and support.

2. In the process of growing up, there was no general psychological counseling, from which I learned about psychological counselors.

Well done.

3. My ability is limited now, so I need to continue my study. Please ask experts for advice.

Third, more and more examples can show that you have the psychological quality to engage in psychological counseling?

1. Emphasize that you have a strong desire and are willing to help others through psychological counseling. At the same time,

Help yourself.

2. Emphasize your own personality characteristics and have the basic conditions for psychological counseling.

Emphasize that I have been exploring for many years, and I am confident that I can really engage in this project under the further guidance of experts.

occupation

Fourth, in the case of helping others, is psychological counseling technology used?

1, be careful not to emphasize what method you deliberately use, just try to make it according to the needs of the case.

To some extent.

2. Emphasize your own advantages in the process of psychological counseling, such as being good at listening and feeling. , but also admit yourself.

Loopholes.

3. Emphasize that you started to use some counseling techniques under the guidance of a psychological counselor.

What is the basic situation of verb (abbreviation of verb) unit certification?

1, be sure to know the unit certified by the unit in advance, including the main person in charge and the main business.

Your role and scope of work.

2. If your case analysis and the nature of your work have a way out, you must be fickle and kind.

The debate can be justified.

If you work in a consulting company, you must say that you are consulting a counselor or supervisor.

6. How do you usually engage in psychological counseling?

1. Emphasize that you are only doing mental health consultation, and it is a part-time job.

2. Sometimes I have done several cases of psychological counseling under the guidance of psychological counselors.

3, pay attention to your role, just a counselor or psychological counselor, don't pretend to be a psychological counselor.

Seven, psychological counseling fees?

1, the preliminary work belongs to the exploration stage, and there is no charge. After becoming a counselor, I am assisting psychological counselors.

Do a good job in early diagnosis, and the consultant will pay for it. In the future, I will be able to engage in psychological counseling before charging.

2. School consultation is free for students.

Eight, the use of psychological tests?

L, if the analysis report shows the use of psychological tests, it is with the consent of the seeker and ask for help.

With the approval of the counselor or supervisor, don't say that it was decided by yourself and completed independently.

2. The test data only shows the possibility of symptoms of visitors, not the final conclusion.

9. What are you going to do if you are successfully admitted to a psychological counselor?

1. If I pass the exam, it only means that I have just stepped into the threshold of this profession, and I need to continue to study and explore.

2. Find a consulting group or topic that suits your ability.

3. Students who will always be experts.

10. Your original job doesn't match your psychological counseling job. what are you going to do？

1. Because I am interested, I study systematically.

2. The knowledge of psychology is related to the original work, which can help you to be more mature.

3. I hope I can use the knowledge I have learned to help my friends around me and constantly improve my consulting ability. XI。 When and where did you take the Daniel F. Akerson Personality Test?

1. I did it during training, and the test results were provided by the teacher. .

2. What institution was entrusted to do it, and the test results were provided by an institution.

3. Test yourself according to the ruler program (but you should be able to clearly explain the measurement program).

The fifth part is the case analysis report.

First, the authenticity of the case? Exploratory question!

1, whether the truthful answer is true or not.

2. There may be subjective descriptions.

3, in the process of analysis, there are immature places, please correct me by experts.

Second, the reliability of case symptom diagnosis? Key question!

1, self-report of visitors, observation by consultants and necessary measurement.

2, truthfully answer the origin of diagnosis, self-diagnosis or diagnosis under the supervision of psychological counselors.

3. Reliability is the foundation.

Third, the basis for the choice of consulting methods?

1, the needs of individual symptoms.

2. The main potential points of symptoms.

3, easy to enter the consulting state.

4. Support of consulting effect.

Fourth, the necessity of psychological measurement?

1, not all visitors do psychological measurement, and the purpose of psychological measurement is to diagnose symptoms.

Then make sure to provide a more reliable reference.

2. Psychological measurement is carried out with the approval and guidance of the supervisor.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) has a deep understanding of consulting methods?

1, the case consultation method must explain sufficient reasons.

2. The consulting methods used must be clearly understood and explained.

3. The founder, basic steps and consulting effect of this theory can be expounded.

Part VI Emergency Defense Measures

First, when your paper is rejected by experts.

1, don't rush to defend, listen to expert opinions with an open mind.

2. Nod from time to time to accept expert comments.

3. Pay attention to the rejected part and whether you can explain it clearly, so as to get the understanding and recognition of experts.

4. Admit your mistake and ask the experts to correct you.

Second, when the characters and plot of your case are questioned.

1, so the fact should be admitted.

2. If there is subjective fabrication, it should be admitted.

3. Admit that you are inexperienced and are willing to accept expert's correction.

4. If the plot of the characters is true, but what is written is puzzling to others, you should admit your own shortcomings.

Third, when the psychological measurement you choose is denied.

1, people who are engaged in psychological counseling in society should not use psychological measurement scale casually.

2. Admit your immaturity in the process of diagnosis, and hope to confirm it through the scale.

3. Or emphasize that it is carried out under supervision (but it must be true, person)

4. Confirm the help of the scale for your own diagnosis.

Fourth, when your career is questioned.

You may be engaged in other industries, such as accounting, lawyers, business administration, etc. But now you have to take the test of psychological counselor, and experts will question you.

1, interest

2. It's helpful for your present job.

3. Please help yourself.

I have helped others.

I hope I can use it in the future.

5. When you are not familiar with the consulting method you choose.

1, admit your immaturity.

2. Admit your mistake in choosing the consulting method.

3. Emphasize that you are exploring and trying this job, and hope that experts will give you more guidance.

I will learn lessons and make continuous progress.

6. When it is difficult for you to answer two kinds of consultation.

1, now commonly used are cognition, humanism, behavior, psychoanalysis and so on.