It is the summary of the paper, the reader's first impression of the paper, and also an important part of HowNet's duplicate checking. HowNet will check the abstracts and can detect Chinese and English abstracts. If abstracts are found online or generated by translation software, the repetition rate may be too high. I suggest you write an abstract in your own words, or modify the content and expression of the abstract.
In addition to the abstract, HowNet will also identify the content of the paper and detect it in chapters according to the content. In addition, HowNet duplicate checking will also detect words, quotations, formulas and other contents in the text, and compare them with documents in the comparison database. At the same time, HowNet will also detect the words in the references and compare them with the documents in the comparison database.
In addition, HowNet will also check the summary, thanks, appendices and other contents in the paper. Although these parts are not the main content of the paper, HowNet will also conduct tests. To sum up, the scope of duplicate checking of HowNet includes abstract, text, abstract, thanks and so on. , but does not include cover, statement, properly formatted table of contents and reference materials. I suggest you use your own words more when writing.
Other paper double check tools:
1、Turnitin
Turnitin is the most authoritative duplicate checking tool for English papers in the world, which is suitable for plagiarism detection in international SCI journals. Early detection can avoid the risk of rejection of manuscripts with high repetition rate. Turnitin has the largest comparative database in the world, including periodicals, books, web pages, student assignments, etc., and can detect plagiarism, citation and self-plagiarism in papers. Turnitin has already paid for it.
2. Paper Pass
PaperPass is a well-known duplicate checking tool for Chinese and English papers in China, which is suitable for domestic periodical submission, graduation design, professional title evaluation and other occasions. PaperPass also provides services such as paper weight reduction, paper error correction and paper translation. PaperPass is paid, and individual users can make purchases through WeChat or Alipay.
3. Paper Y
PaperYY is a relatively new duplicate checking tool for Chinese and English papers in China, which is suitable for domestic periodical submission, graduation design, professional title evaluation and other occasions. PaperYY adopts Huawei cloud OBS secure storage and SSL transmission encryption to ensure the security of the paper. PaperYY also provides intelligent weight loss, paper error correction, paper translation and other services. PaperYY is paid for use, and individual users can purchase it through the Internet.