Author:

Goethe and Schiller are farther away in Germany.

Recently, Gunter grass (1999 Nobel Prize in Literature winner), the representative work of Tin Drum, was praised as the conscience of German intellectuals.

And Heinrich B?ll (1972 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate), who is an anarchist. There are not many translations in China. Some short stories.

There is also thomas mann (1929 Nobel Prize in Literature winner), whose masterpiece is Magic Mountain, and his brother Heinrich Mann, whose masterpiece is The Empire Trilogy (by the way, both brothers are good at writing, and the books are old and thick, which are daunting).

Hermann hesse (19 10 Nobel Prize winner), his masterpiece Wolf in the Wilderness, etc.

As far as playwrights are concerned, Brecht is the best.

There is also the controversial Martin Walser (it seems that he has a bad relationship with Glass). Remarque is the guy who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. This book (or title) is even more famous than people.

France

Jean-henri fabre (1823 ~ 19 15) was born in a village in the south of France called Saint Leon. Fabres had a high literary attainments and was deeply influenced by Renaissance writers, especially rabelais. It can be said that chateaubriand, a French romantic poet, pioneered the description of giant scenery such as oceans, mountains and forests in the literary field, while Fabres vividly recorded the feeding habits, preferences, survival skills, natural enemies, metamorphosis and reproduction of various small creatures in the insect world with a simple and fresh style.

Victor hugo (l802 ~ 1885) is one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature and the leader of the French romantic movement. His romantic novels are wonderful and moving, vigorous and powerful, and have permanent charm for readers.

Artist:

Gerhard richter, 1932 was born in Dresden, Germany. He is an abstract painter, a photo-based realistic work, a minimalist painting and sculpture style, and so on. Gerhard richter kept trying all kinds of methods. He is a real artist and brings surprises to this rich and monotonous art world from time to time.

Joseph beuys (1921-1986), a famous German artist, is regarded as the most influential avant-garde art leader in Europe in 1970s and 1980s, and one of the important representatives of performance art, accidental art, installation art and conceptual art in 20th century. He completely broke the barrier between art and daily life, and thought that all substances in the life world could be used as art media and conceptual objects to express specific ideas.

Yves klein (Yves? Born in Nice, France, Klein is a conceptual artist and a good show artist. In artistic creation, I am interested in the material world that works of art depend on, and take the lead in creating nude female models with body painting.

Musician:

France

Hector Louis Berlioz (180365438+February11-65438+March 8th 0869) was also translated by the French romantic composer Berlioz and written in 1830. One of the greatest composers in French history, as well as a conductor and music critic.

Maurice ravel maurice ravel (1875- 1937) is a famous French composer and one of the most outstanding representatives of impressionist composers.

In addition, there are the symphonic poet Berlioz, the impressionist master Debussy, and the king of operetta offenbach.

Germany

Bach, father of music. Johann sebastian bach (1685 ~ 1750), a famous German composer, organist and harpsichord player, is a pioneer in integrating the musical styles of different nationalities in Western Europe, although he has never been abroad.

Ancient and modern music sage Beethoven. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.16-1827.03.26), male, German composer, pianist and conductor. One of the representatives of Vienna Classical Music School.

Music god-Han Lu. GeorgeFridericHandel is a famous British German composer. Born in Haller, Germany, he studied composition under Chahao, an organist, and later worked as an organist and artistic director in a church. After 1706, he composed music in Hamburg, Wales and London, and soon became a British music authority.

philosopher

France

D. Diderot (17 13 ~ 1784), Dennis18th century French materialist philosopher, aesthetician, writer, representative of encyclopedia school, editor-in-chief of the first encyclopedia in France.

Jean Baudrillard, also translated as Jean? Baudrillard, 1929 was born in Reims, France on July 29th. He is a famous western philosopher, sociologist and post-modern theorist.

Rene descartes, 1596 was born in Dulan, France on March 3 1. Descartes was a great philosopher, physicist, mathematician and physiologist. The founder of analytic geometry. Descartes was one of the founders of modern European bourgeois philosophy, and Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy". He formed his own system and combined materialism and idealism, which had a far-reaching influence in the history of philosophy.

Germany

Immanuel Kant (1April 22, 724-1February12,0804) is a German philosopher, astronomer, one of the founders of the nebula theory, the founder of German classical philosophy, an idealist, an agnostic and the founder of German classical aesthetics. Another year is Kant, a figure in the Northern Qi Dynasty, etc.

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is a famous German philosopher. Pioneer of modern western philosophy. Later philosophy of life, existentialism, Freudianism and postmodernism all responded to Nietzsche's philosophical thought in their own forms.

Mathematicians:

Germany

Gauss. C.F. Gauss is a famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer and geodetic scientist in Germany. Known as the prince of mathematics, he is one of the greatest mathematicians in history, as well as Archimedes, Newton and Euler.

Karl Theodor Wilhelm (1815.10.31-kloc-0/897.2.19) is a German mathematician. Wilstrass loves mathematics, loves education, enthusiastically guides students and works tirelessly all his life.

France

Blaise Pascal (1623, June 19- 1662, August 19) is a French mathematician, physicist and thinker. He has been smart and studious since he was a child. He began to learn geometry at the age of 12, that is, he read through Euclid's Elements of Geometry and mastered it. 16 years old, he discovered the famous Pascal's hexagon theorem: the intersection of three pairs of opposite sides of a hexagon inscribed with a quadratic curve. It is said that he later deduced more than 400 inferences from this. /kloc-when he was 0/7 years old, he wrote On Conic Curves (1640), which is a paper about Gilad Girard Desargues's working experience in projective geometry, including the above theorems.

Scientists:

Germany

Einstein was a German-born American physicist (Swiss nationality), a thinker and philosopher, a Jew, a pioneer and founder of modern physics, a proponent of the theory of relativity-"mass-energy relationship", a defender of "deterministic quantum mechanical explanation" (vibrating particles)-a god who did not roll dice. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.

Kepler (157 1- 1630) is a famous German astrophysicist. He put forward the famous three laws of planetary motion.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (/KOOC-0/July 646/KOOC-0/~/KOOC-0/7/KOOC-0/June 6/KOOC-0/year/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0) A rare scientific genius in the world, and Newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-65438+March 3rd10727) are both founders of calculus.

France

Blaise Pascal (1623— 1662) is a famous French mathematician, physicist, philosopher and essayist.

French chemist Andre-Marie André-Marie Ampère (1775- 1836) has made outstanding achievements in the research of electromagnetic action, and also made contributions to mathematics and physics.

Charles Augustine de Coulomb (1736- 1806). French engineer and physicist

I spent a long time tidying up and learned a lot myself.