Keywords TV review; Four stages; The Construction of TV Theory
For decades, with the development of TV practice and TV theory, China's TV criticism has gone through four stages, namely, the embryonic stage, the initial stage, the development stage and the conscious stage. The progress of TV criticism in each period is closely related to the social and cultural background and historical conditions of this period. At the same time, every progress has left experience and lessons for the progress in the next period, and promoted the construction of China's TV theory.
First, the embryonic stage of TV criticism
The late 1950s to the late 1970s was the embryonic period of China's TV criticism. 1 958 at 7 o'clock in the evening on May1Sunday, a picture named "Beijing TV Station" was displayed on the TV screen with the Central Broadcasting Building as the background. Xinhua News Agency sent a telegram: "Beijing TV Station, the first TV station in China, started its pilot broadcast on May 1." Tonight's programs include talks between advanced producers and directors of agricultural cooperatives, news documentary "Going to the Countryside", science and education film "TV", poetry reading and dancing. After the first broadcast of the program, there was no comment on the program, and everyone was immersed in the joy of successful broadcast. It was officially broadcast on September 2 of the same year, four times a week, each time lasting 2 to 3 hours. Every time the TV station insists on the pre-broadcast meeting and post-broadcast meeting, it analyzes and comments on the broadcast programs.
At that time, the CPC Central Committee put forward: "TV stations should shoulder the task of publicizing, spreading knowledge and enriching people's cultural life according to their own characteristics. As far as possible, reflect the major events in the current national and people's lives, report the achievements of socialism, publicize scientific and technological knowledge, introduce various excellent dramas and literary films, and prepare a certain number of programs for children. " This was the working policy of the TV station at that time, and it was also the guiding ideology for evaluating TV programs. One year after the broadcast, the editorial board of China Central Broadcasting Bureau discussed the work of Beijing TV Station, and held that "in the past year, the TV station has explored some TV publicity experiences, but the programs are not rich and colorful, the content is monotonous, the work of director, acting, photography, broadcasting and decoration is rough, and the ideological level and artistic level are low, and mistakes are often made". (2)1961August 3, and then Beijing TV broadcasted "Laughing Party", which was all crosstalk. After the broadcast, more than 100 letters were received. I evaluated the program and expressed my support, hoping to do it again in the future. 1962 65438+1On October 20th, the second laughter party was held, which was also welcomed by the audience. 1962 On the eve of the National Day, the third "Laughing Party" was held, which caused some controversy. The party changed the practice of the previous National Day party, focusing on performances and reducing rap.