Abstract: In Venice during the Renaissance, many artistic works with religious themes showed a strong secularization color, and the pictures pursued a cheerful, passionate and fanatical tone. During this period, many great painters appeared, including Giovanni? Bei Lini, Titian, giorgione, Tintoretto, Paul? Willoni, wait. They formed a unique painting style in this area, known as the Venetian School.
Keywords: joy, fanaticism, enthusiasm and rich secular landscape optical hedonism
First, the style and background of Venice painting school
1. The spread of humanism in the Renaissance soon influenced the literature and art there, especially in art, there appeared many colors that pursued strong secularization, and the picture was full of optimism, passion and fanaticism. Notre Dame and angels described by Venetian painters are often the images of upper-class women with gorgeous clothes and round skin. This idea of pursuing pleasure is quite outstanding in art, thus forming the Venice School of Painting. The highest ideal of Venice painting school art is to fully show all the beautiful enjoyment of secular life. Humanistic aesthetics is a kind of aesthetics of human liberation, which is conceived in the desires of ordinary people. Religion breeds freedom and social peace. The outstanding representative of this painting school is Giovanni? Bei Lini, Titian, giorgione, Tintoretto, Paul? Willoni, etc. At that time, Italian painting was centered on Florence. At the same time, in central Italy, there are Siena School, Ambria School and Perugia School, and in northern Italy, there are Venetian School, Batua School and Ferrara School. Venice painting school was only one of the main painting schools at that time.
People there are naturally cheerful and clear. They like drinking, partying and having fun, and are famous for their extravagance and waste. Women in Venice are more proud of their love of decoration and freedom. All these provide a sunny, joyful, confident and colorful environment for painting. Painters in Venice believe that only with joy, fanaticism and passion can they better describe the bright and cheerful Venice world in which they live.
3. Venetian painting school is a wonderful flower of Renaissance art, a product of Renaissance, and also embodies the liberation and freedom of Renaissance thought. During this period, great artists made great contributions and greatly promoted the progress of human history and civilization.
Second, the formation process and influence of Venice painting school
1. The formation of Venice School originated from the advanced ideas at that time and was attributed to several great painters. During the Renaissance, they bravely created their own painting methods that were in line with the thoughts and colors of life at that time, and made great contributions to western art and culture.
2. Giovanni is a master of Venetian painting school. In his paintings, color is valued, showing a strong and moist effect. The gradual change of light and shade is widely used, and his sketch has also got rid of the original rigidity. The background of the characters began to depict beautiful natural scenery, which made the picture full of pastoral poetry. The characters he depicts contain profound humanity and are full of optimism. His artistic creation shows that he is a staunch humanist, a poetic and imaginative founder of landscape painting and an outstanding color painter, which laid the foundation for the artistic development of giorgione and Titian. He made great contributions to the Venetian school of painting.
Joel Jonah's name means "bright" and "elegant". Titian, another master in Venice after him, studied under him. Later, because of their fault, the teacher kicked them out of the studio in a rage. Since then, giorgione has also cooperated with Titian for a long time. Titian, who is younger, also regards this senior as a teacher. He also made great contributions to the Renaissance and influenced many painters.
4. Titian was born in a retired general's family in Tokar, a mountain plateau. I have been rebellious since I was a child and I like painting very much. He had a great influence on later paintings in Europe. In the upper class, his works are the most famous, and at the same time, he has extensive friendship with progressive humanists in Venice. He opposed the autocracy of the church. In the most reactionary era, he resolutely safeguarded national dignity. Whether in his early or later works, he realized the significance of realistic art through the expression of human activities and personality. Venice painting school advocates color, and Titian's color performance has reached the peak of this painting school.
Since then, Titian began to use the theme of "paganism" and created a series of nude women's works with the images in ancient Greek and Roman mythology, which is also a major theme of the Venetian school. In expressing the beauty of the human body, the Venetian school, like the painters in Florence, dared to break through the cage of people's thoughts that had been bound for a long time, revived the ancient Greek aesthetics, and integrated it into the humanistic aesthetic ideal.
5. After Titian, Tintoretto and Willoni also laid a solid foundation for the final formation of Venetian painting school. And they are all disciples of Titian, and their achievements are even higher than his.
Tintoretto lives very frugally and has no hobbies. His life is relatively calm, with no ups and downs.
His works are not only of high quality and quantity, but also have a wide range of subjects. This story about the legend of Christ has a unique expression. Based on his feelings about real life, he often uses real artistic language to describe legendary events. In order to strengthen the power of tragedy, he is good at using magnificent dramatic conflicts to give people a shocking appeal.
Many of his paintings are unique, bold and novel, using the technique of backlighting.
The Miracle of Saint-Kyle is Tintoretto's masterpiece in his early years. The picture is huge, which shows the miserable experience of the working people, but the painter shows it through the cloak of religion. The theme of the whole painting symbolizes the independence of Venice and the great task of saving Christians. The composition of this painting is rare among all outstanding Renaissance painters, which shows the painter's ability to express the perspective contraction of the rapidly moving human body.
The Origin of the Galaxy is the representative work of this painter in his later period. He is good at describing the movements of characters accurately. No matter whether the characters are flying sideways or flying sideways, any indescribable shape can be accurately reproduced on the screen. At the same time, he is good at expressing the beauty and charm of human body, especially female nudity. This painting gives full play to Tintoretto's human skills. In this painting, we can see that the painter is unparalleled in expressing the dynamic trend of characters, the naked aesthetic feeling, and the complexity and richness of light changes. In addition, in composition, the author pays great attention to fullness.
In a sense, Tintoretto's painting style is far from the painting style represented by solemn and harmonious drama scenes or gorgeous and beautiful images of the Virgin Mary during the Renaissance. Because of the injustice of the times he lived in, he had a strong desire to expose. In the past, the calm composition could not reflect his inner passion, but could only create new artistic miracles. Made great contributions.
6. Another realistic master of Venice School is Paul? Willoni It can be described as a generation of masters of Venice painting school. His painting career is also extremely difficult. His father is a sculptor, so he was influenced by art earlier. When he came into contact with the masters of Venice, especially Titian's art, his color skills were fully demonstrated. People here are not pursuing religious piety, but enjoying freedom. Willoni put these scenes on the screen to affirm this still-rising bourgeois lifestyle. Inspired by the color of the teacher's Titian and combined with his silver-gray tone, Veronica painted many murals praising the victory of the Venice War for the Venice Hall. He often describes grand and vivid banquet scenes. The Levi's banquet and Ghana's wedding are just a few of them.
In levi's Banquet, in order to show the grand scale of the banquet, the painter designed the banquet in the open air, thus making free use of the space. He divided the crowd into three levels, which fully showed the far-reaching scene. The first level is the distinguished guests sitting on the seat with Jesus as the center and the musicians and attendants playing at the table. In order to embody the theme, the painter arranged Jesus in the middle. This part still has some religious flavor. Besides, it's all drunken revelers. The Queen of England and other European monarchs sat at the table with different expressions. They wore colorful clothes, which added luxury and excitement to the wedding reception. The painter Tintoretto is chatting with a European monarch with red wine. In front of him was a waiter dressed in yellow with a can of wine in his hand. The combination of these actions enhances the motion of the picture. The second floor is the crowd behind the railing. Their movements are more intense, and some even climb the stone pillars. The third floor is the crowd standing on the balcony of the building. Against the background of silver-gray tone, the colorful costumes of more than 100 characters are more jumping and dazzling, which fully shows the grand excitement of the banquet.
Willoni's achievements in painting, especially decorative painting, are enormous. His paintings are colorful and have a unique perspective, which constitutes a dazzling effect and has a far-reaching impact on Baroque painting in the17th century.
Of course, there are still many people who have made achievements in this period, but these people are the main ones. Their painting styles have influenced the whole Venice, thus forming a systematic style, which is a major style and progress of art in history. Of course, I think I am very touched by their love of art and their innovative spirit.
Three. Results and conclusions
The above is my understanding of the process of Venetian painting school in Renaissance culture, which is what I saw and heard in class and some information I checked after class. After learning this course, I am very moved and deeply shocked by the hardships that those masters have paid for art. The reason why the artistic heritage in Europe is so rich is because I have some persistent persistence in my hobbies. I am also an art student. Because of my love for art and the major chosen by a good wizard, studying this course makes me feel that I should love it more in the future.