First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge. (***22 points)

1, put phonetic symbols on the words added in the following words. (2 points)

Deep-rooted () terrible () gifts () stars ()

2. The group without errors in the following words is (2 points) ()

A, the dishes that come out of the mainstay are unscrupulous.

B, loose orpiment is dwarfed by autumn cold geese.

C. it is self-evident that laity can't stand feeling sorry for the past.

D, the appearance is not amazing, identify the fake, and don't give up if you want to jump.

3. The underlined sentences in the following paragraphs are wrong, please correct them. (4 points)

Bush believes that dealing with terrorism requires greater determination, confidence and bolder actions. Any weakness or retreat will lead to more terrorist incidents. Therefore, the Bush administration launched the Iraq war on the grounds that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. When the missiles roared and hit the heads of innocent Iraqi civilians, Mr. Bush was able to swing his golf club easily at Camp David, and we were not "shocked" by his "responsible" behavior.

Revised version 1:

Revision 2:

On May 6th, 2005, James Soong, Chairman of Taiwan Province People First Party, was invited to give a speech in Tsinghua University. It rained for several days in Beijing before, and it was a sunny day. At the beginning of the speech, James Soong expressed his feelings at this time by "seeing the sun through the clouds". Can you hear the double meaning of "seeing the sun through the clouds" Please write the meaning on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

( 1)

(2)

Please summarize the main information of the following news in one sentence. (2 points)

June 65438+10/October 65438+July 2005 at 4: 33 am, a special mark was added to the historical rings of mankind. On this day, after a space flight of 1 15 hours and 32 minutes, China Shenzhou VI spacecraft completed the real manned space science experiment, the return capsule landed smoothly and the astronauts returned safely. The success of Shenzhou VI is a milestone, which indicates that China is steadily entering a new space age.

6. Write ancient poems to fill in the blanks. (10, every sentence 1)

(1) Please go to Lingyange temporarily.

2, heartbroken Baipingzhou.

(3) Falling in love is not heartless.

(4) Therefore, some people say that the world will not benefit from military reform.

(5) Sleep less after the funeral.

I threw away the food bar and the cup. I can't eat or drink.

(7), the back was burned by the sun.

(8) thousands of miles.

(9) Wealth cannot be immoral, and power cannot be compromised. This is called a gentleman.

Second, the reading part. (***48 points)

(1) excerpts from hometown (12 points)

At this moment, a miraculous picture flashed through my mind: a golden full moon hung in the deep blue sky, and endless green watermelons were planted in the sand by the sea below. Meanwhile, a boy of eleven or twelve, wearing a silver ring around his neck and holding a steel fork, tried his best to stab a horse, but the man twisted and ran away from his crotch.

……

This is leap soil. Although I knew it was leap soil at first sight, it was not my memory. His figures have doubled; The previous purple round face has turned gray-yellow, adding deep wrinkles; Like his father, his eyes are swollen all around, which I know. People who farm by the sea blow the sea breeze all day, which is generally the case. He wore a worn felt hat on his head and only a thin cotton-padded coat on his body. Holding a paper bag and a long pipe in my hand is not the red and round hand I remember, but thick, stupid and cracked, like pine bark.

I am very excited at this moment, but I don't know how to say it, just saying:

"ah! Brother Runtu.-You're here? ……"

Then I have a lot of words to gush out like beads: horn chicken, jumping fish, shells, clams, ... but

I always feel blocked by something. I'm spinning around in my head and I can't spit it out.

He stopped, his face showing joy and sadness; His lips are moving, but he is silent. His attitude finally respectful, clear call way:

"sir! ……"

I seem to have a cold shiver; I know there is a deep barrier between us. I can't talk either.

7. The first two paragraphs contrast and describe the looks, movements and demeanor of young and middle-aged leap soil. Please summarize the personality characteristics of young people and middle-aged people in concise words. (4 points):

Juvenile leap soil:

Middle-aged leap soil:

8. Can the underlined sentence in the text be changed to "Although it is not the leap soil in memory, I know it is the leap soil at a glance"? Why? (2 points)

He stopped, and his face showed joy and desolation. The reasons for "joy" and "desolation" are: (2 points):

Joy:

Desolate:

10. Moisten the soil "Moved my lips but didn't make a sound". What's he trying to say? Please try to figure out the context, contact the full text, and edit (2 points).

A:

1 1. The rhetorical method used in the sentence "Poor thick barrier" is that it means

(2 points)

(2) Details of growth (10)

After sitting on the train for two days and nights, when I came home exhausted, my father was not at home and my mother was not at home! Following the neighbor's guidance, he finally found the place where his father worked-a construction site. At that time, the building had been built to the third floor. He saw his father's back, hunched his back, carrying a red brick, his shoulder pole bent into a crescent shape, and the narrow springboard at his feet fluctuated with his father's movements. ...

His heart throbbed. He walked over and found a familiar figure hunched over and piling bricks-it was his mother! At the moment when the mother raised her hand to wipe the sweat, she saw her son who was moving her lips, and quickly made a gesture of palm down to "seal" her only son's mouth. He knew that his mother was afraid that his shouts would disturb his father and cause an accident. The father was really shocked when he took off his heavy burden and looked back at his son. Seeing his father's coat soaked with sweat, he turned pale; His mother was sweating and her hands were scarred. He stood there in surprise, tears blocking his view.

In fact, it's only two months since school started, so he shouldn't come back. It turned out that during the summer vacation, his parents borrowed from the east and borrowed from the west, and charged him tuition and living expenses for half a year. However, on the National Day, several students came unexpectedly, visited several scenic spots, visited several streets and went to several restaurants, and there were not many decals left. He sent three letters for help to his family in a row, but they all came to nothing. Until the end of the second month, he knew that there was only one way to go home.

I ate a big bowl of poached eggs at home and felt much better. Mother told him while watching him eat: some time ago, my father was ill and refused to go to the hospital. He stayed at home for half a month and was in a hurry to go to work as soon as he recovered. After listening to this, he understood his mother's meaning and the reason why there has been no reply to send money at home. He sat in silence. After a while, my mother got up and took out half a bowl of black rice from the kitchen cabinet and said, "Send it to your father." He held the bowl and did not move. Mother saw it and said, "Go ahead." "Where are the dishes?" He asked. Mother hesitated, said nothing, picked up two thin cucumbers from the pickle jar and put them in the rice bowl. Suddenly, he felt a little wet in his eyes and walked out of the house silently. ...

When he returned to school, 300 yuan was in his pocket again. In the past, he would "reason" with his parents, so the money was not enough to guarantee the living expenses for three months, but this time he didn't say anything. When he received the money from 300 yuan, he only felt his heart falling and his hands shaking slightly. "This is your father's salary of thirty thousand bricks in advance. You have to save money! " Mother said, "Not enough. I'll try to send you more. " He nodded and shook his head again. As usual, his mother sent him away until his mother's figure disappeared from sight, and his tears could no longer be controlled and flowed down. ...

From then on, he understood the most essential meanings of "hard money" and "hard-earned money".

12. What information about "growth details" did you capture from the text? (Write at least two points) (2 points)

( 1)_________ (2)___________

13. The sentences in the third paragraph that are in sharp contrast to the underlined sentences are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. Try to analyze "Where is the food?" In paragraph 4. The subtext of this sentence. (2 points)

___________________________________________________________________

The expression "he nods and shakes his head" in paragraph (5) of 15 is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16, "From then on, he understood the most essential meanings of' hard money' and' hard-earned money'." What are the essential meanings of "hard money" and "hard-earned money"? (2 points)

___________________________________

(3) Learn to understand (12 points)

Understanding is a virtue of human beings and a noble quality. Some people describe it this way: understanding is a warm spring breeze, which can melt the hard ice condensed in people's hearts; The understanding is that you can; The understanding is, yes. This vividly illustrates the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication. Therefore, a great man said meaningfully: understanding, support and friendship between comrades are more important than anything else!

Indeed, understanding is very important. The sages have long recognized this. The sage Confucius once said, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." It means that no matter what you do, you should put yourself in others' shoes, take care of others' feelings, understand others' feelings with your own feelings, and infer others' situation with your own situation. This idea of pushing oneself by oneself contains profound meaning of understanding and understanding others. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu said in "Mourning": "The ancient gentleman is responsible for himself, but also pays attention to Zhou and treats others lightly." The emphasis on self-discipline and tolerance also reflects the spirit of understanding in interpersonal communication.

③ Understanding has always occupied an important position in our traditional ethics, and it is an important principle to treat people with things.

(4) Li Shimin's understanding and reuse of Wei Zhi has been passed down as a much-told story. In the battle for the throne with, he made many suggestions and got into trouble. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Wei Zhi became a prisoner of Li Shimin. At this time, Li Shimin can completely cure his sin and kill his head. However, Li Shimin appreciated Wei Zhi's talent and personality very much, so he understood and valued him, made him a prime minister, and helped him realize the famous "rule of Zhenguan" in history. Although there is Li Shimin's respect for talents as a generation of wise men, we can't help but realize that this is also inseparable from his generosity and good understanding of others. Looking back at the historical picture, Qi Huangong understood and reused Guan Zhong who almost shot himself, thus achieving hegemony; Lin Xiangru forgave Lian Po for humiliating himself many times, leaving a beautiful talk of "making peace" ... On the contrary, can those narrow-minded and haggle over every ounce achieve something?

The ancients could still do this. In today's increasingly complex social life, people need more understanding. So, how can we learn to forgive?

⑥ Understanding requires communication. The objective things are complicated, and the individual's ideological understanding often has certain limitations and one-sidedness, which will inevitably lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between people. Therefore, when you have conflicts or misunderstandings with others, you should take the initiative to talk to each other and listen carefully to their complaints. Only in this way can we communicate with each other's thoughts, thus eliminating misunderstandings and estrangements.

⑦ To understand, you need to put yourself in others' shoes. Take the initiative to put yourself in others' shoes and put yourself in others' shoes, and we will forgive others more easily.

Understanding needs to be forgotten. Forgetting is the best way to understand. Restrained understanding is not real understanding, it can't get rid of pus on emotional wounds and heal emotional wounds. Only the kind of understanding that does not remember or investigate is the real understanding.

We advocate understanding, but understanding is not unprincipled blindly accommodating and giving in. For those acts that harm the interests of the nation, the state and the collective, we need to stand up bravely and fight resolutely with them.

Attending let's learn to forgive! In this way, the relationship between people will be more harmonious and people's lives will be better.

17, from which two aspects does the article discuss "understanding"? (2 points)

A: (1)

(2)

18, the fourth paragraph of the article lists three typical examples to demonstrate the important role of understanding from the front. Please write another typical example. (2 points)

A:

19, what role does paragraph ⑤ play in the structure? (2 points)

A:

20. If paragraph 9 is deleted, what impact will it have on the argumentation of the article? (2 points)

A:

2 1, imitate the underlined part of the first paragraph of the article, complete the following sentences and write them below. (4 points)

A: The understanding is affirmative. The understanding is, yes.

(4) Reading ancient poems (14 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions.

(1) My husband! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

(2) The satrap and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less, and they are the oldest, so they are called drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, those who muddle along are too loyal to the feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

22. In the following sentences, two words with the same meaning or usage are () (2 points).

Wes, who are we going home with? When the satrap returns, the guests follow.

Constant contact, endless apes.

C, getting heart and wine also gets more help from the Taoist priest, and those who lose the Taoist priest will get less help.

D, or different, either thinking about death or thinking about death.

E, hence the name "drunkard", hence the name "domestic people do not take the government boundary."

23. Do the questions as required.

The underlined sentence in (1)A can be translated as: In paragraph ○ 1 of Part B, "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" is now used as a metaphor (2 points).

(2) The meaning of "listless" in the text means that the meaning of ""in The Peach Blossom Garden is the same as it. (3 points)

(3) From the way of expression, A text is the main one, and B text is the main one. Think about what the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two authors are worth affirming and inheriting. (4 points)

Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required.

Drink wine

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The air on the mountain is falling day by day, and birds are returning.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

24. One of the following statements is (1) ().

A. This poem is a five-character poem written by China Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming.

B. The first and second sentences directly express the author's love for the quiet rural life and his boredom with the noisy official life.

C, the third and fourth sentences ask themselves and answer themselves, which shows the author's pursuit of freedom and the other.

D. The fifth to eighth sentences describe a beautiful picture of nature composed of chrysanthemums, Nanshan Mountain, sunset scenery in the mountains and birds returning to the forest, which shows that the author is completely immersed in leisure.

25. What kind of life pursuit does this poem reflect through the poet's leisurely appreciation of the natural scenery in rural life? (2 points)

Three. Composition: (50 points)

Choose one of the following two questions and write a composition.

Requirements: (1) no less than 600 words;

(2) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited;

(3) The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat.

Title 1

Someone said, "There are two things that are valuable only after they are lost: one is youth, and the other is health." In fact, I don't know what is valuable until I lose it. Please write an article on the topic "You don't know the value until you lose it".

Title 2:

Since we came to this boundless world, we have been cared and cherished by our parents, caressed and nourished by the sunshine and rain, paid attention and greetings by countless friends, influenced and educated by various "books with words" and "books without words" ... all of which make us grateful. Please write an article with the title "Thank you" to express your gratitude to the world, people and things.

Reference answer

I (22 points)

1, omitted (2 points)

2, 2, C(2 points)

3. The two words "cause" and "event" in ② are not properly matched, which should be "both of them will lead to more terrorist incidents"; (2 points) In the fourth sentence, the sentence "We are not intimidated by his responsible behavior" is affirmative, so either add "can't" before "not" (making it a double negative) or "we are not intimidated by his responsible behavior" (making it a positive sentence) (2 points).

4.( 1) After the rain clears, the clouds open and the sun rises; (1) (2) See the hope of improving cross-strait relations. ( 1)

5. China Shenzhou VI spacecraft returned safely after a space flight of 1 15 hours and 32 minutes. (2 points)

6. Omission (*** 10, one sentence 1 0, each sentence with typos, other words and missing words will not be scored)

Second, the reading part. (48 points)

(1) 12 points

7. Lively, energetic, brave and witty; (2 points) gaunt, dull and numb. (2 points) (meaning right)

8. Emphasize that "this is not the leap soil in my memory", which shows the great changes of the leap soil and reveals the theme of the work more effectively. (2 points) (meaning right)

9. I was very happy to meet my childhood friend "I" (1), but the burden of life left him penniless. What's more, he felt sad because he thought "Brother Xun" was not at the same level as himself and could no longer be called brothers. (1) (right meaning)

10, I really like it when I know that Brother Xun is coming back, but you and I are no longer in childhood. I lead a very difficult life. I have many children, but I don't have enough to eat. Not peaceful. I want money everywhere. How bitter! (Just in line with the meaning of the question) (2 points)

1 1, metaphorically. (1) The feelings between people are not connected, but separated. ( 1)

(2) 10 point

12. As long as the details of growth can be reflected, 1 min 1 min, ***2 points. For example, his parents went to work on the construction site for his tuition; Parents eat sauerkraut but he eats poached eggs; Every time he goes to school, his mother will send him to a far place. etc

13. It turned out that his parents borrowed from the east and borrowed from the west during the summer vacation, and they charged him tuition and living expenses for half a year. (2 points)

14. A little 1, ***2, the general idea is correct. On the one hand, it shows that "he" often eats vegetables at school, on the other hand, "he" never thought that his father seldom eats vegetables to save money, and even if he did, he would be two "thin cucumbers" in the pickle jar.

15. Each point is 1, ***2, and the general idea is correct. "Nod your head" means that you will remember your mother's words, and "shake your head again" means that you have enough money and don't need to send it any more.

16.65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points. It is the hard money paid by parents; Parents who don't go to the hospital to save money are hard-earned money.

(3) (14)

On the one hand, the article discusses the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication, on the other hand, it discusses how we can learn to understand. (On the one hand, if you answer, you will get 1 point, which means it is correct. )

18, in line with the meaning of the question. (* * * * 2 points,

19 (5) plays a transitional role in structure. (Meaning is right) (2 points)

This paragraph emphasizes that understanding is principled, and if it is deleted, it will make the argument of the article not rigorous. (Meaning is right) (2 points)

2 1 This is an open question, with 2 points for each sentence. As long as the sentence patterns and underlined sentences are basically the same, the language is fluent and the metaphor is appropriate, you can score. (***4 points)

(4) (14)

22. Bachelor of Education (2 (2 points)

23.( 1) Without such a person, who am I with? Metaphor intention is not here but elsewhere (2 points)

(2) Tao Yuanming, old man and child, with yellow hair (3 points)

(3) Lyricism, narration and description (2 points) Just point out that "worry first and enjoy later" and "enjoy with the people". (2 points)

24，D ( 1)

25. I hate official corruption and am determined to retire and lead an honest and clean life. (Meaning is right) (2 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

Refer to the composition scoring standard of the senior high school entrance examination.

Note: 1, with full marks accounting for 3%-5%.

2, conditional schools to implement two-person marking, take the average score.