Phenomenon is the external connection and surface feature of things, and the essence of things is often reflected through appearances. Every objective thing is a complex unity of various laws, which is manifested through colorful phenomena. When people come into contact with a thing, they always realize its colorful phenomena first, and get a perceptual knowledge of the whole thing from feeling, perception to appearance. By analyzing the phenomenon of things, we can help us understand the essence of things.

Strategic interpretation

The essence of things is contained in the phenomenon of things, which is often difficult to see at a glance; At the same time, its essence is also divided into depth or priority, which is not easy to grasp at once. Therefore, before writing, we must carefully investigate and explore, and we must not make hasty judgments.

1. Distinguish right from wrong and observe things carefully. For junior high school students, don't let go of trivial things in life when observing. If we can use our brains to discover the profound meaning through the trivial problems of sesame and mung beans, we can also get the excellent idea of "seeing the essence in the ordinary and seeing the big difference in the dust"

2. Master some methods and grasp the essence. We should use the light of rational wisdom to make efforts to "shake the leaves to find the roots and trace the roots" to the observed appearances. Pay attention to the use of comparative methods to summarize the phenomena of things, discard the false and retain the true, discard the rough and retain the essence, and thus form a rational understanding of things from the outside to the inside, and then "rise" and "leap". At the same time, pay attention to the dynamic analysis of the development process of things and explore the particularity of things in different stages of development.

3. Master some "theoretical weapons". The phenomenon of things is complicated, and it is often difficult to distinguish between true and false. At the same time, the essence of things often has a process of gradual exposure and development. Therefore, it is not easy to understand the nature of things. This requires us to accumulate more at ordinary times, pay attention to the absorption and digestion of some dialectical materialism and historical materialism viewpoints in political textbooks, and also pay attention to the wonderful analysis in other theoretical books and articles. In this way, bringing a little "theoretical weapon" into the examination room and using it appropriately according to the needs will often get good results.

4. Different styles have different ways to grasp the essence. Narrative description is the main method of expression, and in the article, "going deep into the essence through phenomena" is generally reflected by discussion and lyric. Arguments and lyricism in narrative, although generally short in length, play a unique role in reflecting "going deep into the essence through phenomena". For example, you can deepen the narrative content, which can appear at the end of the article or at the beginning of the article. Through it, emotions can also be sublimated. Whether it is lyricism with philosophy or discussion combined with lyricism, or giving the discussion a vivid and emotional color, the essential meaning of these contents can be revealed through narrative content. Arguments in argumentative essays must "penetrate into the essence through phenomena" in order to be "profound and thorough". Therefore, the specific requirements are as follows: Argumentative essays should have profound philosophy and belong to appeal to reason. Argumentative writing should not only have correct and scientific theory, but also strive to be in-depth and practical, which can truly reveal the essence of things; There must also be careful argumentation, correct and scientific, but the reasons must be self-evident and self-evident. To understand, explain and promote the reasons, we must demonstrate, explain and prove them. Only through the author's careful argumentation can readers discover the depth, breadth and strength of truth and embody "going deep into the essence through phenomena"; It should also have strong persuasion, which is the essential goal of "going deep into the essence through phenomena", winning by reasoning, convincing people by reasoning, and convincing people by reasoning, so that readers can truly accept the "essence" revealed by the author.

In the final analysis, the core of the "essence" of things is "people's heart", that is, the ideological root of people. Any bad social phenomenon will eventually catch up with "selfishness" if it is pursued; Any good social phenomenon, if pursued, will certainly catch up with the "public interest." For example, environmental problems seem to have nothing to do with "selfishness", but are actually human problems. Ask a few more "why" and you will find the root of the problem. Why does grassland decline? Is it because of overgrazing? Why do people overgrow? It is to meet people's growing demand for milk, cowhide and wool and make more money. So the key to the problem is that people are getting greedy. It can be inferred from this that all acts of destroying the environment are aimed at satisfying people's greedy desires. Therefore, everyone has an unshirkable responsibility for the destruction of the environment. Humans regard the environment that belongs to all life on this earth as a resource only for their own consumption. If we can analyze this point, we will find the essence of the problem and the article will be very profound. You'd better write your own articles, and what others give you is either Baidu or sogou. . . Here, I will give you an outline. Can be used as a reference. I hope you can use it. . .