1. Segment
Browse some articles and divide them into sections, including titles, subtitles, fonts, etc.
read
Read it from beginning to end and feel the author's tone, style and central idea. When you find a problem in reading, don't stop reading, look for it immediately. It's not too late to look for it after reading it all.
read again
When reading again, you need to mark the topic sentences, key sentences and parts that are useful for your own summary. Some don't need to be written in the summary, but the more exciting parts should be distinguished.
4. Write only one sentence at a time
At this point, you have a deep understanding of the article to be summarized. In the first three steps, you made a segmentation and made clear the author's writing intention. Now you should write the central idea of each paragraph into a complete sentence. Remember, a sentence needs only the key points, not the details.
Write the main points
For any high-quality abstract, writing the main sentence is the key. You can get the gist of the whole article from it. If you can't understand the main idea of the article, you need to go back and read your sentences carefully to see if your writing is aimed at the main point of the article.
Start writing
You can use the main sentence as the leading sentence of the abstract to lead out the article, and other sentences as the content of the abstract. Remember to write these sentences in order, and add some transitional words between them (for example, then, however, and so on). Transition words contribute to the overall structure of the abstract and make the article read more smoothly. Before writing (or typing), please remember the following points: write in the present tense; The original author and the name of the work should be stated in the abstract; Try to be concise: the number of words summarized is less than the original; If you must use the original text, you need to quote the expression; Avoid having your own opinions, ideas and explanations. The purpose of writing is to accurately express the author's views, not to comment.
7. Check the accuracy
Reread the abstract to ensure that you accurately express the author's ideas and key points. All the quotations are correctly included in the abstract, and your own comments do not appear in the article.
Modify and polish
When you feel that the abstract has been written, you should check it again from the aspects of format, grammar and punctuation. If time permits, you can also show your abstract to others. Others should be able to understand the meaning of the original text as long as they pass your abstract. If you don't understand it properly, it means that some parts of your abstract may be overinked, thus ignoring the author's main points.
The above is quoted from: www.highmarktutor.com.