1. Literature review: Make an in-depth literature review of the frontier research in related fields, understand the shortcomings and existing problems of the existing research, and find out the innovation points.

2. Ask new questions: On the basis of existing research, think about whether there are unresolved or incomplete problems and ask new research questions.

3. Innovative methods: Try to adopt new research methods or technical means to solve the problems or challenges existing in the existing research.

4. Multidisciplinary crossing: combining the theories and methods of different disciplines, exploring new research directions and ways to solve problems.

5. Practical application: combine theoretical research with practical application to explore methods and strategies to solve practical problems.

6. Data mining and analysis: Using big data and data analysis technology, mining the laws and trends hidden in a large amount of data provides new perspectives and ideas for research.

7. Cross-cultural comparison: By comparing phenomena and behaviors in different cultural backgrounds, new theories and viewpoints are discovered.

8. Social investigation and empirical research: through field investigation and empirical research, real-world data and information are obtained to provide empirical support for research.

9. International cooperation and exchange: Cooperate with domestic and foreign research teams, share experiences and resources, and gain new ideas and inspirations.

10. Keep learning and updating knowledge: keep paying attention to the research field, keep learning and updating knowledge, and keep abreast of the latest research results and technological progress.