Big data is the latest technological revolution, business revolution and concept revolution in the world. It can be said that whoever seizes the opportunity of big data research and utilization will have greater control and interests in the future society. In 20 12, the U.S. government invested 200 million U.S. dollars to start the "Big Data Research and Development Plan", and in July of 20 12, China formulated the "Twelfth Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan", clearly proposing to "strengthen the development of basic software represented by massive data processing software". With a huge population and application market, China is the most complex big data country in the world. Strengthening big data research is of great significance to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and narrow the scientific and technological gap with developed countries.
Big data can be applied to all walks of life. Strengthening the judicial application of big data is an inevitable requirement for the people's courts to promote justice for the people and justice, and an inevitable trend of information construction. The author believes that to strengthen the judicial application of big data, we should do the following:
Establish a sense of big data
Actively change the concept of thinking, attach importance to data, respect data, and "let data speak." We should not only pay attention to the preservation, analysis, application and deep mining of existing judicial data, but also pay attention to the correlation analysis method to find problems, judge trends and plan solutions from relevant data information. Establish a sense of tolerance for mistakes. Although the accuracy of big data analysis can't reach 100%, it still has a very high accuracy and can be used as an important basis for judicial decision-making.
Strengthen the top-level design
For the research and application of big data, it is most appropriate to start with the top-level design, and the Supreme People's Court should formulate a unified development plan, define the work direction, specific tasks and development plans, and avoid repeated investment and resource consumption. The Supreme People's Court can choose pilot courts from local courts with early start, good foundation, strong technology and sufficient funds, explore and accumulate experience in the research and utilization of big data, and lay a solid foundation for the national court system to comprehensively carry out the research and utilization of big data.
Find a breakthrough
The data accumulation and application of people's courts for many years mainly focus on judicial statistics, and the breakthrough point also falls on judicial statistics. In the function of judicial statistics, we should promote the comprehensive utilization of judicial statistics from the simple summary, and expand the role of judicial statistics in information consultation, decision-making assistance, service management and so on; In terms of judicial statistical norms, it is necessary to unify judicial statistical standards and build a scientific and reasonable judicial statistical index system; In the way of judicial statistical investigation, we should improve the parallel investigation methods of comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation and key investigation.
Strengthen data information collection
Big data requires data to be all data, not random data; Focus on heterozygosity, not accuracy; Pay attention to the correlation between data, not causality. So we should collect all kinds of data and information as much as possible. In the collection content, we should not only collect traditional case information data, but also collect data information related to trial execution and economic and social development, such as case stability risk, opinions of the parties on the judgment, public recognition of the court judgment, judicial hotspots, judicial needs of different social groups, etc. In terms of collection methods, we should not only continue to deepen the collection of data and information in the court system, but also collect relevant judicial data by purchasing and entrusting social investigation and consultation institutions.
Strengthen data analysis and utilization
The key of big data lies in the "secondary utilization" of data through the analysis and processing of massive data. Strengthen the centralized storage of massive data to realize safe storage and flexible call; Strengthen the automatic mining and analysis of massive data, especially on the basis of a large number of referee cases, use big data analysis method to build the referee model of various court cases, and provide reference for judges to judge cases; Carry out the practice of data analysis of emergency problems in court work, provide practical solutions for solving outstanding problems and provide reference for judicial decision-making; Strengthen the correlation analysis of mixed data and judge the neglected problems and trends in judicial work.
Strengthen data integration * * * Enjoy
The integration and sharing of data is of great value to the research and utilization of big data. Under the unified guidance of the Supreme People's Court, strengthen the construction of "Balance Project", build three platforms: open trial process, open judgment documents and open execution information, and realize the interconnection and resource sharing of data and information of courts at all levels in China; Get out of the data island, strengthen contact with relevant departments and social organizations, and establish a large-scale social information collection and sharing mechanism; Strengthen the exchange of data and information between the court and the procuratorial, public security and judicial organs, grasp the situation and tasks that may be faced by the trial work in time, improve the ability of forecasting and early warning, and deploy countermeasures in advance.
Strengthen the construction of professional talents.
The research and utilization of big data needs the protection of specialized talents. Big data research institutions should be established or clarified. the Supreme People's Court and provincial higher people's courts can set up judicial data research centers to specialize in the research and utilization of big data. Intermediate and grassroots courts should clarify the functional departments responsible for this work; Strengthen the introduction and training of specialized personnel, introduce specialized personnel who love the work of the court and are proficient in IT technology, strengthen cooperation with universities, research institutes and enterprises, carry out training activities for existing technical personnel of the court, and improve the scientific and technological level of technical personnel; Strengthen the scientific and technological training for court leaders and police officers, enhance the awareness of big data, be familiar with relevant systems and tools, and improve the skills of data mining, analysis and utilization.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared about strengthening the judicial application of big data. For more information, you can pay attention to more dry goods sharing of global ivy.