People's fundamental and general views on social history are part of the world outlook. To establish a clear and correct view of history requires us not to be confused by flowers and not to be ignorant of the mainstream because there are many tributaries.
We should remember the history, remember the martyrs, cherish peace and create the future. We should be highly vigilant, take history as a mirror, unswervingly safeguard the independence of the country, safeguard the territorial integrity of the motherland and safeguard world peace.
First, we must always uphold national self-confidence and promote positive energy. Establish the patriotic feelings of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; The national integrity of treating death as death, preferring death to surrender; Braving the wind and waves * * *, a bloody battle to the end of heroism.
Second, we should always keep our faith and follow the China * * * production party. Third, we must always be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, revitalize China and open up the future.
We should carry forward, inherit and practice the spirit of the war of resistance. Cherish the present and keep making progress.
We should abandon our illusions, always be vigilant, face up to the crisis and bravely shoulder the heavy responsibility of realizing the Chinese dream. We should guard against and oppose historical nihilism, including distorting the history of China's war of resistance against Japan. Only by respecting and remembering history can we look to the future.
4. Remembering history means not only remembering the names of every time and person, but also feeling the soul and strength of a country and nation from historical memories and heroic stories, understanding and grasping the development law of China society, and inspiring people's confidence and courage to move on. History is the best textbook.
Only by writing history accurately and understanding it correctly can we distinguish right from wrong, know the rise and fall, learn from history and learn from history. 5, further establish a clear and correct view of history, and then continue from generation to generation.
Establishing a clear and correct view of history may be a bit high, but at least we can love our country with our own practical actions. We can not be "keyboard men" who spread rumors. We can stick to our posts and do our duty in our work. We can be honest with others in life and pass on "positive energy". First, college students should establish a correct view of heroes: 1. Strengthen the supervision of network information.
Government supervision departments should strengthen the management of online speech, severely deal with websites and individuals who publish false information and rumors through relevant legal means, and fundamentally put an end to the emergence of bad information. At the same time, government departments should strengthen the propaganda of heroism and guide people to establish correct values.
Network editors should establish correct values and historical views, and should not spread reports that are inconsistent with historical facts and heroic deeds for their own benefit. 2. Constantly improve their heroic beliefs Network regulators also need to constantly improve their heroic beliefs to provide protection for creating a good network environment.
No website or individual can distort historical facts and heroic deeds for the sake of network communication. If found, the relevant government departments should deal with it seriously. Therefore, to create a good network environment for college students, college leaders need to supervise and maintain the network.
3. Help college students establish correct values. Campus culture plays an important role in guiding college students to establish correct values, so college leaders need to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in schools, which can not only cultivate college students' correct values, but also improve their subjective initiative.
In the era of network information, college students have a strong subjective consciousness on the network platform. Therefore, college educators should guide college students to use the network platform in a standardized way, identify some false information on the network, and improve their identification ability. 4. Adopt advanced technology to spread positive energy.
The mass media should pay more attention to the hot events on the Internet and assume the responsibility of guiding all kinds of public opinion. Both traditional media and new media should shoulder the responsibility of public opinion guidance, conduct positive guidance and publicity, and spread positive energy in the spread of network hot events.
For smearing heroes and spoofing historical events, relevant media should clarify heroic deeds in subsequent reports, spread the immortal and sacred positive energy of heroic spirit to the broad masses of the people, and improve people's sense of identity with heroes. The historical view mainly studies the two core elements of "society" and "people".
Geographical environment, population and mode of production constitute the basic material elements of social movement, and the organic unity of these elements constitutes the basic living conditions of human society. The sustainable and coordinated development of social and natural, the role of geographical environment and population factors in the development of human society: first, the natural premise and necessary conditions for the survival and development of human society; Secondly, it can accelerate or delay the development of human society.
We should strive to achieve the coordinated development of human society and nature. Social development is a process of coordinated development between man and nature. Social development must be the unity of purpose and regularity, the organic unity of scientific and technological development, productivity and ecological environment, and the organic combination of internal scale of human society and external scale of ecological environment. Production practice and mode of production are the material basis for the existence and development of human society, and the essence of human social development is practice.
The structure of human society's existence and development includes economic structure, political structure and conceptual structure. Economic structure is the most basic structure, which determines the political structure and conceptual structure, and refers to the sum total of production relations that the productive forces adapt to when they develop to a certain stage.
2. College students, what do you think of history? I study history. Many times, someone disdainfully said to me, "History has no future. How can you have such a choice? " At this time, I often have nothing to say, I can only echo a smile and say nothing.
To be honest, I always feel a little sad! Of course, please don't misunderstand. I'm not sorry for me, but for those who say "history has no future"! So in the face of such people, I say nothing. I never say anything to people who don't understand history. In fact, many people in our real life will think, "Isn't it history? I know it's just a few stories. It's just something from the past. What's the use now? Studying history is just doing some meaningless struggles in a pile of old papers. What is the future? " Yes, a long time ago, I did have such an idea, and I was depressed about it. But now I find that I was wrong, really wrong. History is not as simple as we thought. It can be summarized not only by a theme or several stories, but also by a science and a philosophy. It's huge and ubiquitous. It can be said that she is our mother, reading history and making people. History always has amazing power. It condenses the thoughts and feelings of every nation on the earth and will last forever. As long as there are humans, she will not disappear.
In addition, she has striking similarities, and the similarities are often regular. The reason why we study history is very important to guide our practice today. However, in today's reality, we seem to have overlooked this point! The other day, I saw a famous so-called star. The crowd of more than one billion people on TV actually said, "Cao Cao was born in Qin, and Li Shimin was founded."
I was silent for a long time.
What else can I say? .
Nothing.
Only. Sadness-ing! .
3. How do young college students establish a correct view of history? First of all, think carefully and be careful to put pen to paper.
Thesis Outline Thesis is a "system engineering". Before you formally start writing, you should think about the article comprehensively and check whether all the preparatory work is fully prepared. First of all, we must clarify the theme. The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence. It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master is also. " The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence. If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing. Second, it is clear thinking. Train of thought is the thread and track of people's thinking progress, and it is the internal foundation of structure. Before you start writing, you should think clearly about how to ask questions, how to analyze problems, how to solve problems and what materials to use. Third, establish a model. The so-called "pattern" is the framework, outline and outline of the full text. Think well before you start writing, such as how many parts the full text is divided into, what levels it has, what to say first, what to say later, where to be detailed and where to omit it, and have a general idea from beginning to end. Fourth, prepare the required materials and find all kinds of facts, data, quotations, etc. Keep it at hand, so as not to look for it when you use it and interrupt your thinking. Fifth, arrange the writing time and place. Writing requires a relatively concentrated time and a relatively quiet environment, so as to concentrate on completing the graduation thesis writing task.
The ancients said, "If you stand in front, you can learn from behind." Mr. Lu Xun once said, sit tight and learn by heart; Concentrate on your thoughts and wave your hand. If you are well prepared, you will write quickly. Some people don't pay attention to the preparation before writing, and they are eager to write when they only have a superficial understanding of the object they are writing. In the process of writing, they "design and construct", which makes the order upside down, messy, done or delayed, and the result is slow progress. Therefore, we should think carefully before drafting and be careful to put pen to paper.
Second, do it in one go, and don't focus on the "small section"
Be fully prepared before you start writing. Once you start writing, you should stick to it in one breath and take out the first draft in the shortest time. This is the secret of many writers. Some people like to chew words repeatedly when writing articles, think about words while writing, and stop to look up words that can't be remembered in the dictionary for a long time. In this way, it is easy to interrupt the train of thought. In fact, the first draft might as well be a little thicker, with some flaws in materials or words, as long as it has nothing to do with the overall situation. Don't change it for the time being. It's not too late to deal with it after all the first drafts are written. This is what Lu Xun did. In his letter to assists, he said:
The previous composition method of "going back ten steps and nine times" is very wrong, that is, you constantly don't believe in yourself-the result is definitely impossible. After setting the pattern in the future, continue to write, no matter what rhetoric, don't look back. Wait until you finish writing, put it aside for a few days, then look back, delete a few words and change a few words. On the way to creation, while refining words, I really want to interrupt my interest. When I translate, if I can't think of the right words, I will leave them in the blank and continue to translate. I will consider them in the future.
Otherwise, you can stop most of the day because of one sentence. This is Lu Xun's experience, and it is also very enlightening for us to write our graduation thesis.
Third, do what should be done and stop at what should be done.
Su Wan, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said when talking about his prose creation: "My prose is like a torrent, which comes out indiscriminately. Caring about the land, gurgling, although there is no difficulty in a day's work; And its twists and turns with rocks, shapes are everywhere and unknown. What is known often depends on what it does and often stops at what it can't. That's all. " Su Wan was one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His composition is like running water, elusive and beyond the reach of others. But his conclusion that "do what you should do, stop at what you can't stop" is universally applicable.
"Do what you should do" requires the author to be clear about what he should say when writing, regardless of pen and ink. For example, the background of an article, the ins and outs of a thing, the nature and characteristics of a thing, etc. If you are unfamiliar to the reader, you should make it clear and explain it clearly in the article, but you can't simplify it at will, which will damage the meaning of the article and lead to the defect of inaccurate carelessness.
"Stop at what you can't stop", that is to say, don't write one more word, but "cherish ink as gold". When you are in love, you are free and unrestrained, and you are unwilling to give up what you love. It is bound to be flourishing, lengthy and procrastinating, and even the problem of "writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li" will appear.
It's good for college students to remember things different from history, such as the time of specific historical events, as common sense. If they don't remember, they can check it now. Do more examples of allusions in historical cases, and the most important thing is to establish a sense of history with a sense of the overall situation (exaggerated, it is called a strategically located building, _). Specific books, such as the Twenty-Four Histories, are all ancient Chinese, which is too complicated. I suggest starting with something simple. After watching China's 5,000-year history of the world for several times, 65,438+000 celebrities (65,438+000 events) who have influenced the world/China have a certain framework concept of world history and China's general history, and then they can choose an aspect or a dating that they are interested in and further read some ancient China classics. For example, books describing the humanistic features of Wei and Jin dynasties.
Historical records are also classic, literary and artistic, and the narrative is not exaggerated, which is the most essence in the history of past dynasties. Because of this, if we want a systematic analogy, I won't simply mention it.
There is also a history about the pre-Qin period. The Spring and Autumn Annals is an exquisite work of great significance, among which Zuo Zhuan contributed a lot. But before that, it is suggested to dabble in some scripts compiled by modern people in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so as to have a concept of the chronology of governors. Then, if the landlord likes the vernacular Chinese of Ming and Qing Dynasties, he recommends Feng Menglong's historical novel "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" to describe this history as much as possible, although the novel technique is slightly exaggerated in some places.
With these foundations, it is only a verification process to read Spring and Autumn Annals, Warring States Policy and so on. The above is a dynastic history. If it is a history book, it refers to literature, skills, strategy, politics and military affairs. This kind of history books were rarely edited in ancient times. It is suggested to start with the works compiled by modern people that can be found in the market, and then summarize them by yourself.
Of course, the study of China history and ancient literature should complement each other. Otherwise, appreciating today's written works is only superficial, and chewing other people's leftovers is tasteless, so I am not particularly interested in foreign history, and I only know a little about the chronology of major events. There are also many literal translations of western historical materials in vernacular Chinese. If we first master the time frame of domestic history, it is easy to match and compare western history with China history. Moreover, there are many books comparing Chinese and western references, and it is easy to find such information.
Interest is the best teacher. Without interest, everything is useless. We should cultivate interest slowly. History can be pondered for a lifetime, and it can also accumulate a person's self-cultivation.
Come on.
5. How do young college students establish a correct view of history? First, think carefully. The outline of the paper is a "system engineering". Before you formally start writing, you should think about the article comprehensively and check whether all the preparatory work is fully prepared.
First of all, we must clarify the theme. The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing.
Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence. It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master is also. "
The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence. If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing.
Second, it is clear thinking. Train of thought is the thread and track of people's ideological progress and the internal foundation of structure.
Before you start writing, you should think clearly about how to ask questions, how to analyze problems, how to solve problems and what materials to use. Third, establish a model.
The so-called "pattern" is the framework, outline and outline of the full text. Think well before you start writing, such as how many parts the full text is divided into, what levels it has, what to say first, what to say later, where to be detailed and where to omit it, and have a general idea from beginning to end.
Fourth, prepare the required materials and find all kinds of facts, data, quotations, etc. Keep it at hand, so as not to look for it when you use it and interrupt your thinking. Fifth, arrange the writing time and place.
Writing requires a relatively concentrated time and a relatively quiet environment, so as to concentrate on completing the graduation thesis writing task. The ancients said, "If you stand in front, you can learn from behind."
Mr. Lu Xun once said, sit tight and learn by heart; Concentrate on your thoughts and wave your hand. If you are well prepared, you will write quickly.
Some people don't pay attention to the preparation before writing, and they are eager to write when they only have a superficial understanding of the object they are writing. In the process of writing, they "design and construct", which makes the order upside down, messy, done or delayed, and the result is slow progress. Therefore, we should think carefully before drafting and be careful to put pen to paper.
Second, do it in one go, don't pay attention to "sections". Before you start writing, you should be fully prepared. Once you start writing, you must write it down persistently and take out the first draft in the shortest time. This is the secret of many writers.
Some people like to chew words repeatedly when writing articles, think about words while writing, and stop to look up words that can't be remembered in the dictionary for a long time. In this way, it is easy to interrupt the train of thought.
In fact, the first draft might as well be a little thicker, with some flaws in materials or words, as long as it has nothing to do with the overall situation. Don't change it for the time being. It's not too late to deal with it after all the first drafts are written.
This is what Lu Xun did. In his letter to Ye Zi, he said: The previous composition method of ten steps and nine turns back is very wrong, that is, I constantly don't believe in myself-the result is definitely impossible. After setting the pattern in the future, continue to write, no matter what rhetoric, don't look back.
Wait until you finish writing, put it aside for a few days, then look back, delete a few words and change a few words. On the way to creation, while refining words, I really want to interrupt my interest.
When I translate, if I can't think of the right words, I will leave them in the blank and continue to translate. I will consider them in the future. Otherwise, you can stop most of the day because of one sentence.
This is Lu Xun's experience, and it is also very enlightening for us to write our graduation thesis. Third, do what should be done and stop at what should be done. Su Wan, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said when talking about his prose creation: "My prose is like a thousand oblique springs, pouring out at random.
Caring about the land, gurgling, although there is no difficulty in a day's work; And its twists and turns with rocks, shapes are everywhere and unknown. The knower always does what he should do, and often stops at what he can't do, that's all. "
(Wen Shuo) Su Wan was one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His composition is like running water, elusive and beyond the reach of others. But his conclusion that "do what you should do, stop at what you can't stop" is universally applicable.
"Do what you should do" requires the author to be clear about what he should say when writing, regardless of pen and ink. For example, the background of an article, the ins and outs of a thing, the nature and characteristics of a thing, etc. If you are unfamiliar to the reader, you should make it clear and explain it clearly in the article, but you can't simplify it at will, which will damage the meaning of the article and lead to the defect of inaccurate carelessness.
"Stop at what you can't stop", that is to say, don't write one more word, but "cherish ink as gold". When you are in love, you are free and unrestrained, and you are unwilling to give up what you love. It is bound to be flourishing, lengthy and procrastinating, and even the problem of "writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li" will appear.
6. The significance of college students studying the modern history of China is as follows: 1. Educating contemporary college students on China's modern history can make up for their lack of historical knowledge, improve their basic historical quality, form a correct view of history, and remove all kinds of wrong political views from their minds.
There is no doubt that contemporary college students will be the representatives of China's advanced productive forces after they take up their jobs. In order to ensure that the advanced productive forces are in the hands of the people, and to preserve the victorious achievements of the socialist revolution, construction and reform led by countless revolutionary martyrs and people with lofty ideals, we must strengthen the education of modern history for contemporary college students, so that our young people can remember the humiliating years in the history of China in modern times, remember the struggle course of the people of China, and unswervingly advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Second, educating contemporary college students about the modern history of China is the need to carry forward the fine traditions of the Party and ensure and promote the smooth development of the cause of the Party and the country.
History cannot be cut off. Today's China is only a continuation of yesterday's China; Only by deeply understanding the struggle history of the China * * * production party and the people of China can we do today's work well and shoulder the heavy responsibility of tomorrow.
If we don't understand the past history, it will hinder our correct understanding of the current reality and scientific grasp of the future development. Our party and state leaders have always attached great importance to the history education of young students, especially the modern history education in China, and formed a fine tradition of history education and history research.
Thirdly, educating contemporary college students about the modern history of China is an important content and means to improve their ideological and political quality. 1. Educating contemporary college students on the modern history of China is helpful to cultivate their lofty national spirit and inspire their strong patriotic feelings.
Patriotism and national spirit, which have been generated and developed on the basis of the continuous history and culture of the Chinese nation, have always been a banner to mobilize the people of all ethnic groups in China to unite and struggle, and are the spiritual pillars of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and have played a great role in safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, resisting foreign aggression and promoting social progress. 2. Educating contemporary college students on the modern history of China can help them cultivate and establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and promote them to form noble moral sentiments.
3. Educating contemporary college students on China's modern history will help them scientifically understand and grasp the laws of social and historical development, and strengthen their confidence in realizing the complete reunification of the motherland and the great rejuvenation of the nation under the leadership of the Party. 4. Educating contemporary college students on the modern history of China will help them to deepen their understanding of the theoretical system of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhance their sense of responsibility in the contemporary China society, and help them to strengthen their consciousness and firmness in implementing the Party's basic theory, basic line and various principles and policies in practice.
China's modern history of more than one hundred years is an extremely important period in China's history. Humiliation and suffering, struggle and sacrifice, glory and brilliance constitute a colorful picture in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.
It is of great significance for contemporary college students to strengthen the education of China's modern history, make them understand the basic facts of modern China's historical development, explore and understand its development law, improve their cultural quality and patriotism, strengthen their faith and cohesion in the country, the nation and the socialist road, and grow up healthily into qualified builders and successors of China's socialist cause.