Analysis on the Recruitment of Civil Servants in Shaanxi Province in 2008

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Given material:

1, from April 9, 2007 to 10, the national rectification work conference was held in Guangzhou. * * * Premier The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Premier the State Council made important instructions on the rectification work before the meeting, and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Wu Guanzheng sent a letter to the meeting. Hua Jianmin, State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting summed up the work and deployed the task of rectifying the wind in 2007.

The meeting called for in-depth control of unreasonable charges in education, further correction of unhealthy practices in the purchase and sale of medicines and medical services, strengthening the construction of medical ethics, and making efforts to solve outstanding problems that harm farmers' interests.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to continue to do a good job in controlling the "three chaos" on highways, clean up "privileged cars" and "personal cars", correct the illegal behavior of reducing or exempting vehicle tolls, comprehensively clean up and strictly control all kinds of festival activities, use public funds to do a big job, invite celebrities to join in, resolutely correct the phenomenon of extravagance and waste, waste people's money, standardize the management of taxi industry, and continue to control the party and government departments to run newspapers indiscriminately and use their powers to issue.

It is necessary to further strengthen the style construction of departments and industries. At present, in particular, we must resolutely stop and correct extravagance and waste such as official reception, public travel, and the construction of luxury office buildings.

Engage in "image projects" and "performance projects" that are divorced from reality and waste people's money, as well as other behaviors that hurt people's feelings, ignore people's sufferings and harm people's interests. Public service industry, especially with people's daily life.

Telecommunications, postal services, water supply, power supply and other closely related monopoly industries. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of work style and resolutely correct the problems such as overlord clauses, price fraud, service traps, arbitrary charges and inadequate services, which are strongly reflected by the people.

Title.

The meeting stressed that to do a good job in this year's rectification work, we must firmly establish a sense of overall situation and further enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency of rectification work; Adhere to reform and innovation, and strive to prevent unhealthy trends from the source; Strengthen supervision

Supervise and inspect to ensure the implementation of rectification work; Strengthen the investigation and handling of cases, earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses, strictly implement responsibilities, establish a responsibility assessment system for rectification work, and strive to raise the rectification work to a new level with excellent results.

Achievements greet the victory of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

2. Since last year, some rural post offices in Tongwei County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province forced villagers who came to the postal counter to withdraw money to sell chemical fertilizers, washing powder and other items. The villagers dare to speak out. In order to get back the remittance sent by their relatives, they have to obey the post office, otherwise, the staff there will not allow them to withdraw money.

Lu Fanmiao, a village name in Shangjie Village, Beichengpu Township, told reporters that in May 2007, in order to get back the 1.000 yuan that her husband sent home from work, she had to buy something at the post office in Beichengpu Township and spent1.000 23 yuan.

3. A newspaper survey shows that 96.8% of the respondents think that the phenomenon of arbitrary charges in monopoly industries is serious. Among them, the charges that are considered unreasonable include "roaming charges for mobile phones" (86.3%) and fixed telephones.

/ADSL/ CATV and other initial installation fees (85. 1%), "annual bank card fee" (79.6%), "liquidated damages for early loan repayment" (66. 1%) and "loss reporting fee for bank account".

(60.6%), "unified packing fee for postal parcels" (58.3%) and "bus card deposit" (54.2%) and so on.

Some interviewees said that it is not that the above fees must not be paid, but that the method and amount of collection are "too overbearing" and cannot be accepted without any hearing. "Monopoly means that the enterprise is certain.

Price right, but having pricing right does not mean having the right to set prices at will. "Just like the inter-bank inquiry fee, it is almost the' concentration' of UnionPay. UnionPay has the final say on whether to accept or not. What?

Necessary procedures such as investigation, research, analysis and hearing can easily be omitted.

According to the newspaper, some hotels take passengers at will. A tourist introduced the massacre of the three of them in their hotel during the Songkran Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan:

At that time, four friends and I specially booked four rooms in a local five-star hotel, Xintai Garden Hotel, and paid in advance according to the requirements of the hotel.

Total room rate for five days is 2 1.600 yuan. Afterwards, because one person could not make the trip, we negotiated with the hotel in advance to transfer one of the four rooms for sale, and pointed out that if it could not be sold, we would still bear the house price.

The hotel also agreed to sell. When the three of us arrived at the hotel on the evening of April 1 1, the hotel actually only prepared two rooms for us. The third room was provided to us on June 5438, 2002. At noon on 14, we pushed

Room, 15, and the other two rooms were pushed away in the afternoon. When checking out, the actual consumption amount of the front desk settlement office is 1 1880 yuan. Please print the room bill and give it to us. In this way, after deducting the consumption amount, we should get

Refund 9720 yuan.

However, when we were ready to go through the refund procedure, we were told by the hotel finance department not to refund, and instructed the front desk to take back our deposit receipt and room bill. We refused, so there was an argument and the balance was not returned.

At that time, we asked the hotel to issue a consumption invoice, but the invoice was not issued, and the attitude became more and more arrogant. After several unsuccessful negotiations, we complained to the local tourism supervision and management office and got the answer that It' Hotel their business.

Within the scope of management, we also looked for local consumer associations, and there was no result. As a foreign tourist, I know that hotels cheat tourists to make money, and there is nothing I can do. We feel helpless. During the trip to Banna, we can see kindness, kindness and greed.

You can see it wrong! (People's Daily)

5. Over the years, some units and departments have used their powers to collect fees in disorder, which runs counter to the policy of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to actively promote administration according to law and reduce the burden on the masses. CPPCC members attending the first session of the 11th CPPCC suggested that relevant departments should speed up institutional reform, adjust relevant policies, and effectively eradicate the stubborn problem of arbitrary charges.

In recent years, the state has repeatedly banned arbitrary charges for education. Various localities have also issued bans or set up "high-voltage lines", which have achieved certain results in controlling arbitrary charges, but there are still many problems. Since 2002, national development

Through eight special inspections of education fees, the Reform Commission investigated and dealt with1670,000 cases of arbitrary charges in education, involving 68,565.438 billion yuan in illegal fees and 47,265.438 billion yuan in economic penalties, of which parents of students were returned.

2.977 billion yuan.

Last year, when the National Development and Reform Commission informed the price report, it pointed out that the current problem of unreasonable charges for medicine is still quite prominent. In the past six years, among all kinds of reports, 1 year ranks first, third in three years and third in two years. Since 2002, the National Development and Reform Commission has carried out five special inspections on the prices of drugs and hospital services, and investigated and dealt with more than 80,000 cases of illegal drug prices, involving illegal income of 4 billion yuan.

6. At 7 o'clock in the morning, the rising sun shone golden on the teaching building. In the huge shadow cast by the teaching building on the school track and field, several thin figures are running. The unsuspecting people around the school thought that the young athletes from the junior sports school were training here. In fact, these children are all ordinary students in this primary school.

Standing outside the iron fence of the track and field, Mr. Li pointed to a girl with short hair and proudly introduced to the reporter: "That's my daughter. Teacher Sun said that she is likely to reach the standard of a second-class athlete 1 500m m. If she can be admitted to a second-class athlete, she will be taken care of in key middle schools and even universities, and may be exempted from school selection fees and tuition fees. "

In fact, Mr. Sun doesn't know whether Mr. Li's daughter can meet the standards of a second-class athlete. He just believes that after systematic and hard training, these children can get a better understanding at the sports meeting in the whole region.

Want to rank. For Mr. Sun, the students' good performance in the sports meeting is the biggest capital for him to stand on in school, although he admits that it is very feasible for primary school students in grades five and six to have such a big professional training.

Maybe it will hurt the child.

However, Mr. Sun also has a last resort. "It's hard to be a PE teacher, and it's even harder to be a good PE teacher." After the training course, Mr. Sun began to pour bitterness to reporters. "When the physical education teacher 10

For years, I didn't want to accept the weak position that PE teachers were ignored in school. The only shortcut for PE teachers to get the attention of the school and make a name for themselves in the industry is to let their students get it at the sports meeting.

Grade. "Teacher Sun said," This is the hidden rule of this industry. "

In the past three years, several students led by Mr. Sun have achieved the top three results in the district primary school sports meeting and the municipal sports meeting. With the sports achievements of these students, Mr. Sun naturally got the attention of the school: "The school gave me a salary increase by paying training fees, and I had a competitive advantage in evaluating the title of first-class teacher."

According to industry insiders, not only physical education teachers value students' sports meeting results, but even the education authorities usually take a school's sports meeting results for primary and secondary school students as the basic standard to evaluate the school's physical education teaching level. ("China Youth Daily")

7. After the instant noodle enterprises joined hands to raise prices, the National Development and Reform Commission continued to receive complaints from the masses and letters from lawyers, and the relevant departments investigated the price increase.

The illegal facts identified by the investigators of Instant Noodles China Branch of China Development and Reform Commission are: organizing, planning and consulting enterprises for many times to discuss the price increase range, steps and time of instant noodles; Print the minutes of the meeting and publish them in the magazine China Noodle Products; Transmit price increase information to leading enterprises in the whole industry; The price increase information of instant noodles was released through the media, which caused people in some areas to queue up to buy.

To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission ordered Instant Noodles China Branch to explain to the society to eliminate the adverse effects and cancel the content of collective price increase in the minutes of three meetings (China Youth Daily).

8. It is reported that at a time when domestic commodity prices are generally rising, oil giants are unwilling to be lonely. On the grounds of high international oil prices and high domestic oil prices, they jointly applied to the National Development and Reform Commission for the price increase of refined oil products.

It is seriously derailed from the international market, and oil refining enterprises generally lose money. Surprisingly, without the authorization of the National Development and Reform Commission, the wholesale prices of Sinopec and PetroChina actually increased without authorization, although the oil price increase was regional.

Yes, but I think that monopoly enterprises' practice of "going up if they want" does not pay attention to the country and consumers. In European and American countries, state-owned monopoly enterprises such as subway, postal service and public transportation have suffered losses all the year round.

It is not easy to raise prices. In fact, it's not that they don't want to raise prices, but the complexity of the price increase hearing procedure, the extensive cost supervision and examination, and the enthusiastic attention, which will be quite strict and protracted, and may not be successful in the end.

It is illegal to raise prices, and those who are light will be severely punished, and those who are heavy will go to jail. On the other hand, some monopoly industries in China-electricity price: if you want to rise, you will rise; Fares: if you want to go up, you will go up; Water price: if you want to go up, you will go up; Postage: If you want to go up, you can go up ... As for the hearing.

The meeting is almost either a "price increase press conference" or not at all. This kind of unhealthy trend in industries that despise people's interests should be put an end to. ("China Youth Daily")

9. It is reported that 50% of Siemens' business in China has the shadow of gambling, which violates the company's anti-regulation. In China, about 90% of Siemens' business has a "middleman".

Hand, Siemens can't do anything without a "middleman". According to reports, Siemens' self-inspection is also mainly aimed at businesses involving "middlemen". Siemens commissioned a British law firm to investigate the company's financial situation.

Audit. The law firm announced that it had discovered unknown fees much higher than originally expected. However, accusing the "middleman" even implies that China's trade system is not perfect and Siemens is forced to pay bribes.

In a word, this idea is hopeless. You know, Italy, a member of the European Union, was the first to investigate the Siemens scandal. After that, the inspection agencies in Greece, Switzerland, Austria and Germany began to intervene in the investigation. None of these countries are wool.

Developing countries are developed countries with sound judicial systems and trade systems. Therefore, it is believed that multinational companies also have gambling. ("China Youth Daily")

10, some media reported that Japanese time-honored pastry company Chifu had some problems such as forged production, date and shelf life. According to the report, Chifu Company initially vowed to repackage the remaining goods for sale.

The situation "absolutely does not exist". However, with the deepening of the investigation, Chifu Company did not admit that it would send back the products that could not be sold in time to the freezer. It takes time to unfreeze again, and the unfreezing date is the production date, which is heavy.

New packaging for sale. However, a survey conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shows that the production date of pastry packaging recovered and resold by Chifu is not the thawing date, but the day after thawing, which is obviously unfavorable to Japan.

Food hygiene law. The cost holiday is even worse. * * * According to the news agency, Chifu's cost activity lasted until June 5438 +2007 10, but when it started has not been verified. Earlier, some media reported that Chifu Company frozen, thawed and weighed.

The practice of new packaging began 30 years ago. (Xi Evening News)

1 1, China Youth Daily Social Investigation Center and Tencent News Center jointly conducted a survey, showing that 98.3% of the respondents in 17836 thought that administrative costs were the most wasted.

At present, it is "eating and drinking at public funds" (95.8%), "official car" (86.2%) and "traveling abroad at public expense" (86.0%). The public generally believes that this is the direct result of the consumption of public funds enjoyed by these individuals.

China's administrative costs have soared year by year. The reporter learned that in 2004, the per capita energy consumption, water consumption and electricity consumption of 48 government agencies in a city were 4 times, 3 times and 7 times that of local citizens respectively. China civil servants per capita thesis

Zhang consumption is increasing at the rate of 10% every year, which is 10 times that of some developed countries.

The quantity shows that the proportion of our administrative expenditure has increased from 1986 to 10% in 2005, nearly doubling in 20 years. Some people commented that "government waste has increased the financial burden, diverted the investment in public services such as science, education, culture, health and social security, and harmed the interests of the people." (China Youth Daily, March 26, 2007)

12, the bus is a kind of public transport, because of its "public transport" characteristics, sometimes it seems a bit "domineering", leading to frequent violations. According to the 2006 annual safety announced by Hangzhou Public Transport Group to the public

According to the traffic management report, last year, 8,473 bus drivers were investigated for illegal driving, and 3 169 traffic accidents occurred, with an average of nearly 10 every day. Last year1October 3 1

In Hangzhou, an unheard-of strange thing happened: a bus driver shuttled through the street with local passengers after drinking alcohol in the morning rush hour.

Some citizens think that competing for stops, overtaking and running red lights are, on the surface, the quality problems of bus drivers, but in fact they are closely related to a series of management systems of bus companies, and the root causes of frequent tragedies are also there.

Here you are. Some citizens believe that frequent tragic accidents have actually exposed the contradiction between public welfare and marketization of public transport operations. As the basic industry of the city, public transportation itself focuses on service and public welfare, which is a big

Public welfare. However, in the public transportation management of some cities, "market operation" is overemphasized, and for the sake of "Dora running", public travel safety seems to become insignificant in Dora running. (People's Daily Online, March 3, 2007)

August 28)

13, "Xiaoshengchu", the government explicitly prohibits exams, but how many children are busy taking exams in "prestigious schools"; This association and that organization with government background will award the license today and certify tomorrow, but the enterprise will frown.

Having "voluntary participation"; Doctors are not allowed to prescribe drugs and take kickbacks, and the ban is like a mountain. However, the "medical representative" still drives directly into the hospital, feeling like at home ... There are also red envelopes on holidays, which the central government explicitly prohibits, but

Others flock to it-in the face of strangeness that violates the law and goes against common sense, the parties seem normal, and a "shallow rule" is like a "big basket", which contains everything. Even though you know there is a pit ahead, you must do it.

Jump in-this is the power of "shallow rules" (People's Daily, May 22, 2007)

14, the problem of official academic fraud has a long history, why is it still banned repeatedly?

Relevant experts generally believe that a considerable number of regions blindly pursue high academic qualifications on the issue of selecting officials, and some even use academic qualifications as a lever, which is the most fundamental reason for the phenomenon of * * * *.

Because. Therefore, some colleges and universities have set up various "diploma crash courses" for officials. For example, some provinces often carry out provincial-school cooperation plans with some famous schools, and the province gives the school a sum of money, and the object responsible for training is the county bureau.

Cadres at or above division level. This situation is very hidden, even if the crackdown on "fake diplomas" is very strong, it is difficult to cover it here.

"The falsification of official academic qualifications is a blasphemy against academic qualifications and a serious damage to the reputation of national degree education." Relevant experts believe that "if colleges and universities issue diplomas indiscriminately, if every employer comes to the school to check the diplomas, the credibility of the school will be greatly reduced." (China Youth Daily, June 65438+1October 65438+February 2007)

15, unhealthy trends in the industry spread to the sacred university store. Although I don't know, since May this year, the Academic Standards Committee of Fudan University has received three cases of suspected plagiarism of related papers (publications) inside and outside the school.

The parties are Professor Lu from the School of Foreign Languages of Fudan University, Professor Chi from the Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Dr. Ye from Fudan Information College and his tutor Professor Gu. After receiving the report, Fudan University Academic Regulations

The fan Committee immediately conducted an investigation and verification and found that the three reports were basically in line with the facts.

After the exposure of academic irregularities in Fudan University, many people had a heated discussion on the Internet. Many people question: many universities in China have encountered the dilemma of academic scandals being exposed by the media and counterfeiters, but why are academic misconduct still common?

"The academic evaluation system deserves reflection!" Tang Anguo, a professor at East China Normal University, said that at present, the academic environment is impetuous, and some people lose their minds in the face of the temptation of fame and fortune. The serious lack of supervision system has opened the door for them. In addition, in order to earn rankings, schools are generally reluctant to effectively review scientific research projects and researchers.

Experts believe that the current academic evaluation indicators have contributed to academic violations to a certain extent. It is not difficult to explain why some professors rush to publish doctoral theses without strict examination.

A young teacher at Fudan University said that fraud not only hurts academic dignity, but also erodes the social fabric. In fact, in the face of academic violations, not many schools dare to "high-profile" treatment, which also gives counterfeiters an opportunity. (People's Daily, 2007, 65438+February 24th)

16. By chance, Mr. Xi, a citizen of Xi, found that a large number of white striped chickens were injected in an agricultural product trading center. After water injection, the chicken is white and fat, attractive in appearance, and most importantly, it has gained a lot of weight. He believes that water-injected chicken not only seriously destroys the market economic order, but also causes great harm to the human body and may even cause death. (Hua Shang Bao, March 2, 2007)

17. It is reported that it has long been a superficial rule for shops to apportion mooncakes to suppliers. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, reporters will receive complaints about apportioning moon cakes. On September 15, Zhengzhou Mengniu Company and Zhengzhou Carrefour Supermarket held 100 employees and took improper measures to "protest" the supermarket's apportionment of moon cakes, resulting in a bloody conflict.

According to the report, as early as September 5, a newspaper and a TV station in Henan reported that Zhengzhou Carrefour shared moon cakes. After the report, the relevant personnel of Carrefour supermarket told reporters that apportioning moon cakes is the personal behavior of individual supervisors, but many suppliers expressed concern about the store's "settling accounts after autumn".

According to the report, the situation of apportioning moon cakes in Zhengzhou Carrefour did not happen in Carrefour, but also in several large supermarkets. Besides supermarkets and many hotels and restaurants that produce moon cakes, it is also common to apportion moon cakes, and the price of moon cakes is still very expensive. (China Youth Daily, September 2007 17)

18. zhijin county, located in Wumeng Mountain, is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development. Up to now, there are still more than 90 thousand poor people,150 thousand low-income population. In order to speed up the pace of poverty alleviation of farmers here, in recent years, the country has

Tens of millions of poverty alleviation funds have been allocated to this county. Raising chickens under forest products is a poverty alleviation project organized and implemented by the county poverty alleviation office. According to the local reimbursement data, a total of10.9 million chickens were invested in this project, and the reimbursement amount was

960,000 yuan, of which 74 households in four towns including Niudong Village, Zhuzang Town received 28,400 chickens.

However, the audit department investigated 74 farmers in four towns, including Niudong Village, Zhuzang Town, and found that the actual accumulated seedlings were 6.5438+0.25 million, with a difference of 6.5438+0.59 million, and the proportion of falsely reported accumulated seedlings in reimbursement was as high as 55.9%. The investigation also found that the black goat breeding and other projects organized and implemented by the county poverty alleviation office also had problems such as false reporting and fraudulent use.

According to the survey, Yang Houyun, the former principal of the poverty alleviation office in this county, and Andexue, the staff member, not only entrapped farmers in poverty alleviation projects, but also privately distributed poverty alleviation funds by means of false invoicing, forged documents, and less support. In 2006 10 months alone, these people collected more than 200,000 yuan for special poverty alleviation funds such as training fees for migrant workers.

According to analysis, this poverty relief office intercepts a large amount of privately divided poverty alleviation funds, mainly because the poverty relief office is both the implementer and the supervisor of poverty alleviation projects. On the surface, the Poverty Alleviation Office organized and implemented assistance.

Poverty alleviation projects were submitted for approval at different levels, and after the project was implemented, the higher authorities also accepted it. But in fact, due to the lack of accountability system, project acceptance is mostly a mere formality. (China Youth Daily, September 2007.

Fifth place)

Application requirements:

(1) 1. Please summarize the main problems reflected in all the given materials in no more than 200 words. (15)

Requirements: (1) Comprehensive summary, clear organization and fluent language.

(2) Don't exceed the specified number of words.

2. What do data 9 and 10 show about the main problems reflected by all given data? Please summarize it in one sentence. (10)

Requirements: No more than 30 words.

(2) According to the specific problems reflected in the given data 3 and 5, put forward their own solutions. (25 points)

Requirements: (1) is practical and operable.

(2) clear organization.

(3) The number of words shall not exceed 300.

(3) Write an argumentative essay on the social problems reflected by the given data 6, 13, 17. (50 points)

Requirements: (1) The topic cannot be separated from the main problems reflected in data 6, 13 and 17.

(2) Clear views, integration with practice, clear organization and fluent language.

(3) Do not copy the given information.

(4) 800- 1000 words.

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