In the field of wooden furniture design, Danish design is the most classic in the world. Danish design seems to be a special term, as authoritative as Newton's law and Archimedes' principle.
The essence of Danish design is people-oriented. For example, if you design a chair and a sofa, the Danish design not only pursues the beauty of its shape, but also pays more attention to the structure of the human body and how to achieve a perfect combination of its curves when contacting with the human body. It breaks through the rigid technology and technical concepts, and melts into people's subjective consciousness, thus becoming full of rationality. Clint, known as the father of Danish furniture design, is like a painter. In order to study the practical function of the chair, he will draw all kinds of human sketches before design, strive for perfection in scale and size, and use skills to bring the characteristics of materials to the extreme, thus creating exquisite handicrafts.
Finnish model genius
The Finnish style pursued by Finnish artists and designers is to integrate the natural spirituality of mountains and rivers into design works and let them move with artistic wisdom and inspiration from nature.
In the 1960s, Finns began to enter a kind of introspection, gradually settling the design style into plain and practical, closely combining with life, making deeper use of existing domestic materials, expanding consumer groups and mass production, and gradually forming the modern characteristics of Finnish furniture. While emphasizing the charm of design, they devoted themselves to the research and development of new materials, and finally produced plastic furniture with exquisite shapes and elegant colors, which was refreshing.
Swedish modern furniture
The furniture production in Nordic countries has its own design style, while the Swedish style is characterized by elegance and modernity. Sweden's modern style once made mattson chairs sell well. This mattson chair is named after the designer.
This trend once swept across Southeast Asia. Different from Danish furniture, Swedish style does not emphasize individuality, but pays more attention to the research and development of popular furniture with high artistry and marketability. Swedish furniture is occasionally influenced by Danish style, using teak, rosewood and other precious materials to make high-grade furniture, but traditionally, Swedes prefer to make white wood furniture with pine and birch, which are abundant in China. In terms of design style, it also pursues relaxed stacking structure, clear lines and simplified circulation to make it modern and popular, thus condensing the modern style of Swedish furniture.
Personality of Norwegian furniture
The personality of Norwegian furniture is like Norwegian mountains and mysterious fjords, which are thick and simple everywhere and full of strong Nordic temperament. Norwegian furniture design is unique and novel. In the application of molding plywood and metal, it often gives people unexpected and unique effects and plays a role in strengthening style.
Norwegian furniture styles can be roughly divided into two categories. One is export design, which pays great attention to material selection and process design. It is the best furniture with elegant and noble quality. The other is advocating nature and simplicity, with strong Nordic rural flavor and strong folk art style.
Looking at the furniture manufacturing in the four Nordic countries, it is indeed a unique landscape in the furniture kingdom of the world. It's no accident that this Nordic wind quickly blows to all parts of the world. Now even many families in China are beginning to favor the original taste of Nordic furniture, which represents a fashion. It means that after the establishment of modern industry in northern Europe in the early 20th century, local traditional handicrafts were combined with industrialization, and influenced by the modernist design movement in continental Europe, which set off a revolution in design ideas, combined art with practicality, and formed a more comfortable and humanized design style.
cultivate
It has changed the image of the overly rational and rigid pure Nordic style, integrated modern cultural concepts, and added the use of new materials, which is more in line with the needs of the international community. Therefore, it has been more and more welcomed by the international community in recent years. Most of the Nordic-style houses we see are the embodiment of the new Nordic style.
Nordic style, one of the most popular styles in Shanghai decoration, is simple and modern, represented by light colors, and feels comfortable and natural as a whole, which is very similar to modern simple style and is very popular among young people. Nordic style originated in northern Europe, which is close to the North Pole, with a cold climate and rich forest resources, thus forming a unique interior decoration style. Original texture
The decorative materials commonly used in Nordic interior decoration styles mainly include wood, stone, glass and wrought iron. Without exception, they all retain the original texture of these materials.
In order to prevent the heavy snow from collapsing the roof, the buildings in northern Europe are mainly spires and slopes, and the beams, purlins, rafters and other building components made of logs can be seen indoors. This decorative means is often used by consumers in Beijing to cover the lintel in the space.
design concept
Nordic style is an organic scientific combination of man and nature, society and environment, which embodies the concepts of green design, environmental protection design and sustainable development design. It reflects the respect and preference of the opponent's craft tradition and natural materials; It is softer and more organic in form, so it has a strong human touch; Its home style is largely reflected in the design of furniture. Focus on function, simplify design, concise lines, and use bright neutral colors. Basic introduction
With the improvement of living standards, at the beginning of the 20th century, Nordic people began to try to decorate rooms with light colors, which often matched with wood colors to create a comfortable living atmosphere.
Another feature of Nordic style is the use of black and white. Black and white is the "universal color" in interior design, which can be matched with any color on any occasion. However, in Nordic style family rooms, black and white are often used as main colors or important decorative colors. Exquisite materials, perfect technology, returning to nature, advocating the charm of logs, and modern, practical and exquisite design style reflect another thinking direction of modern urbanites entering post-modern society.
Nordic people emphasize the perfect combination of simple structure and comfortable function. Even when designing a chair, we should not only pursue the beauty of its shape, but also pay attention to the human body structure and how its curve fits perfectly with the human body when it is in contact, so as to coordinate with the human body and feel comfortable. The extensive use of pine furniture meets the latest needs of people who want to be close to nature and pay attention to environmental protection.
Concrete aspect
1, log, false beam.
2. Cotton and linen carpet.
3. Simple and unique furniture.
4. Black and white space.
5. Plain colors, such as white, black, brown, gray and light blue.
6. European layout. Environmental effect
Nordic style developed with the European modernism movement and belongs to the category of functionalism. However, compared with the modernist design art in other European countries, Nordic style has integrated its own cultural characteristics, combined with its own natural environment and design resources, and formed its own humanistic design art language. For example, Northern Europe is located near the Arctic Circle, and the climate is very cold. In some places, there will be "extreme night" for half a year. Therefore, in the choice of home colors, Nordic people often use those bright solid colors, which have a large area.
Distinctive national characteristics
In addition, the Nordic style is so different from other European countries, and it is also closely related to Jane's law, which is an important basic life concept and unwritten code of conduct for Nordic people. Refers to belittling any grandiose behavior and showing off material achievements. This concept is embodied in the fact that the design works are moderately suppressed, only attracting necessary attention, and the aesthetic feeling practiced within the control range is more elegant and concise. In addition, the gap between the rich and the poor in Nordic society is not large, most of them are middle class, and the social welfare system is quite perfect, so their lifestyle reflects a peaceful and rich state and a popular aesthetic tendency. These factors make the Nordic style mainly manifested in the following points:
1, rich in the tradition of popular democracy, emphasizing the economic laws of products and devoting itself to developing mass products;
2. Emphasize the individualization and emotionalization of organic design ideas and products;
3, comprehensive mass production, economic laws, human factors, formal beauty and other conditions, advocate reasonable design. Home style
Nordic style home furniture, faint colors, clean and refreshing feeling, let the home space completely cool down. The layout of the living room space pays attention to the choice of furniture, the matching of colors and fabrics, and the skills of coordination and symmetry, so that every detail of the layout presents a comfortable atmosphere.
Nordic style home space is dominated by light colors: white, beige, light wood color and so on. And the materials are natural elements, such as wood, rattan, soft and simple tulle, etc. , and the materials and colors used are compatible and the proportion is properly handled. If you want to make some decorative changes, you need to grasp the key points; Use the indispensable natural elements of Nordic style, add a little metal and other materials, and then consider whether the color matching is harmonious.
Model talent
Nordic people have a special talent for modeling. Danish design is a classic of furniture kingdom; Swedes are good at creating modernity; Finns are inspired by nature; Norwegians advocate massiness and simplicity. Practical function, rigorous structure, simple temperament, considerate elegance, it is born with a charm that naturally blends into every family. Multifunctional, detachable and foldable, and can be combined at will, which is warmly welcomed by consumers.
Style characteristic
1, Nordic style generally emphasizes spacious indoor space, transparent inside and outside, and maximum introduction of natural light. Pursuing the fluency of spatial graphic design; Walls, floors, ceilings, furniture and even lamps and utensils are characterized by simple modeling, pure texture and fine craftsmanship.
2. Wood is the soul of Nordic style decoration. In order to facilitate indoor thermal insulation, Nordic people use a lot of wood with good thermal insulation in indoor decoration. These logs are basically used, without fine processing, and the original color and texture of the wood are retained. Buildings in northern Europe are dominated by spires and slopes, and beams, purlins and rafters made of logs can be seen indoors. When this style is applied to flat-topped buildings, it becomes a purely decorative wooden "fake beam".
3. Stone, glass, wrought iron, etc. are commonly used decorative materials in Nordic interior decoration styles, but they all retain the original texture of these materials without exception.
4, the choice of home color, biased towards light colors such as white, beige, light wood. White is often used as the main color, and bright solid colors are used as embellishments; Or black and white as the main tone, without any other colors. Space gives people a clean and clear feeling, and there is no sense of clutter. In addition, white, black, brown, gray, light blue and other colors are often used in Nordic style decoration.
5. Among soft clothes such as curtains and carpets, natural textures such as cotton and linen are preferred. I want to create a Nordic space of my own, mainly in light colors: beige, white, light wood and so on. In terms of materials, natural elements are adopted, such as soft and simple yarn and linen products woven by rattan. The colors of the materials are compatible and the proportion is properly balanced. If you want to make some decorative changes, you should also grasp the key points, use the indispensable natural elements of Nordic style, add a little metal and other materials, and then consider whether the color matching is harmonious.
Log: the soul of interior decoration
In order to facilitate indoor thermal insulation, Nordic people use a lot of wood with good thermal insulation performance in indoor decoration. Therefore, in the interior decoration style of northern Europe, wood occupies a very important position. The wood used in Nordic style rooms is basically unprocessed logs. This kind of wood retains the original color and texture of wood to the maximum extent, and has a unique decorative effect.
In order to prevent the heavy snow from collapsing the roof, the buildings in northern Europe are mainly spires and slopes, and the beams, purlins, rafters and other building components made of logs can be seen indoors. When this style is applied to flat-topped buildings, it becomes a purely decorative wooden false beam. This decorative means is often used by consumers in Beijing to cover the lintel in the space.
In addition to wood, stone, glass and wrought iron are commonly used in Nordic interior decoration styles, but without exception, the original texture of these materials is retained.
Color: the symbol of nature's vitality
Northern Europe is located near the Arctic Circle, and the climate is very cold. In some places, there will be extreme nights for half a year. In Nordic families, there is usually a fireplace in the living room. And sometimes there are bedrooms and the like. However, the fireplace is not the focus of vision (unlike Britain). They are usually located in inconspicuous corners of the room. Nordic countries, especially Swedes, are very advanced in environmental protection and attach great importance to the home environment. There are three layers of glass walls (windows), and the walls and roofs are properly insulated and ground source heat pumps.
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