1, determine the theme and purpose of the paper: before writing the outline of the research content of the paper, make clear the theme and purpose of the paper. This helps to provide a clear direction and goal for the subsequent writing of the paper.

2. List the main points of the paper: According to the theme and purpose of the paper, divide the content of the paper into several main points, and each main point should be carried out around the theme. The main points should be logical and coherent, so that readers can understand the ideas and argumentation process of the paper.

3. Arrange the chapter structure of the paper: according to the logical relationship between the main points, divide the paper into several chapters and assign corresponding titles to each chapter. The arrangement of chapters should conform to readers' reading habits, so that they can easily understand the content of the paper.

4. Write the content of each chapter: After arranging the chapter structure, start writing the content of each chapter. In each chapter, the relevant viewpoints are elaborated in detail, and appropriate examples, data and reasoning are used to support the argument. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cohesion and transition between chapters to ensure the logic and coherence of the paper.

5. Repeated revision and improvement: After completing the first draft, the paper needs to be revised and improved repeatedly. Check whether the argument is clear, whether the argument is sufficient and whether the argument is rigorous; Check whether the language expression is accurate, concise and fluent; Check whether the format and typesetting conform to the specifications. Through revision and improvement, the paper is more rigorous, standardized and easy to understand.

6. Cite and reference according to academic norms: When writing a paper, you need to quote and reference according to academic norms. When quoting other people's opinions or data, you need to indicate the source; When the references are listed at the end of the article, they need to be typeset according to the standard format. This is helpful to improve the credibility and academic value of the paper.

7. Check grammar and spelling errors: Check grammar and spelling errors in the paper. This is helpful to improve the quality and professionalism of the paper. If possible, please proofread the paper by native English speakers to ensure that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes.

Five elements of the document

1, topic: The topic is the core of the paper, and the topic and research direction of the paper should be briefly summarized.

2. Abstract: Abstract is a brief summary of the paper, which should briefly introduce the research background, research purpose, research methods, research results and conclusions.

3. Keywords: Keywords are the most important words in the paper and should be the most frequent and important terms in the paper.

4. Text: The text is the main part of the paper, which should include introduction, literature review, research methods, research results and discussion.

5. References: References are a list of documents cited in the paper, which should be typeset in a standardized format and include all documents cited in the paper.