1: bó zhòng zhī jiān is equal: the brother ranks second, the uncle is the boss, and the clock is the second child; Room: in the middle. The metaphor is almost the same, and it is difficult to tell the pros and cons. answer

Explanation:

Zhong Bo: Brothers rank second, usually in the order of "Bo", "Zhong", "Shu" and "Ji", with Bo being the largest, followed by Zhong; Room: in the middle. The metaphor is almost the same, and it is difficult to tell the pros and cons.

Source:

Three Kingdoms Pi Dian Lun Paper: "Fu Yizhi is equal to Er in Ban Gu.

2 Do not distinguish between dragons and snakes: b obiàn lóng shé distinguish: distinguish, see clearly. It doesn't matter whether it is a dragon or a snake. Description is good or bad, I don't know good or bad.

And zh A good horse can only be distinguished by a long distance. Metaphor after a long period of exercise, to see the pros and cons of people.

Idiom explanation:

Ji: Good horse. A good horse can be distinguished by distance, and a talented person can be distinguished by hypocrisy and cunning in the world. Metaphor after a long period of training, to see the pros and cons of people.

Source:

"The History of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Weizhi and Jiao Zhi" says: "Knowing a horse far away, knowing a sage in vain."

(2) Poetry, jokes and idioms related to geographical knowledge.

A generation of literati left us many beautiful poems, including poems describing geographical phenomena and revealing geographical laws. These poems are of great help to enhance our geographical aesthetics, correctly understand geographical laws, stimulate our interest in learning geographical knowledge and improve our comprehensive quality. Now I choose the tip of the iceberg from the vast number of poems and classify them as follows:

First, describe the famous mountains:

"How magnificent Mount Tai is! ? The endless green stretches across Qilu and the terrain is very high .. "It shows that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu.

"Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke. Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from a distance, I went straight down to thousands of feet. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " It means the magnificence of Lushan Waterfall.

Second, describe the river:

"Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky into the ocean and never comes back?" It means that the birthplace of the Yellow River is very high.

"Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows." It means that the water in Tianmenshan section of the Yangtze River is fast.

"Xiangjiang River goes north, Orange Island." It shows that Xiangjiang River flows from south to north.

"Zhejiang in August? Tao seems to spray snow on the mountain. " Zhejiang is the Qiantang River, and August is the most spectacular season in Qiantang River.

"Qingxi is pure, and the water is different. Excuse me, Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "It means that the Xin 'anjiang River at that time was very clear and the sediment concentration was very small.

Three. Description of the lake:

"The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting Lake, there are green snails in the silver plate. " Dongting Lake and its surrounding areas are beautiful.

"Jiangnan is good, the scenery is familiar, the sunrise river bonus wins the fire, and the riverside is blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan? " ：

Fourth, describe the traffic:

"The road is difficult to get through, and the sky is difficult to enter." It means that the traffic in Sichuan is inconvenient. It is difficult to get in touch with the outside world.

"One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea." This means that sailing was a very important means of transportation at that time.

"Leaving Baidi Caiyun, Jiangling will return thousands of miles a day." It means that Baidicheng is in the upper reaches of Jiangling, and navigation between them is possible.

V. Describe the solar terms:

"From today on, the dew will be white, and the moonlight at home will make how bright have how bright! "The dew here is white from today, which refers to the white dew in the 24 solar terms.

VI. Describe the weather and climate:

"In February, Jiangnan is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sad." This means that the climate between the south and the north of China is quite different. Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and other places are very cold.

"Good rain knows the season, and when spring comes," means that the temperature rises rapidly and precipitation is low in spring in China.

"Jun asked that the return date has not yet arrived, and the rain rises in the autumn pool." Because of the influence of topography, it often rains at night in Bashan area of Sichuan.

"April is beautiful in the world, and peach blossoms bloom in mountain temples." The higher the terrain, the lower the temperature, showing the law of temperature distribution.

"I'm afraid Qionglou Yuyu is too cold up there." The higher the terrain, the lower the temperature.

"It snows in Tianshan Mountain in May, and it only blooms cold." First, the higher the terrain, the lower the temperature. Second, the higher the altitude of Tianshan Mountain.

"Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but sunny on the road." It shows that at the same time, the weather in different places is different.

"Warm is still light and cold, and the wind and rain come late." This shows that the temperature in China in spring is changeable and unstable.

"Why do Qiangdi complain about willow trees? The spring breeze is just Yumen Pass. " In other words, Yumenguan is located in the non-monsoon area of our country, and it is difficult for warm and humid summer monsoon to reach here.

Seven, describe the moon:

"Poor September, the third night, the dew is like a pearl, and the moon is like a bow." On the third day of the lunar calendar, the moon is bow-shaped and belongs to the first quarter moon.

On the night of January last year, the flower market was brightly lit, the willow branches were on the moon, and people were about after dusk. -Full Moon

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. first quarter moon

Eight: Describe the distribution of plants:

"When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches." It means that red beans only grow in the south, but not in the north. This shows that the distribution of plants is regional.

"Riding the world of mortals and laughing, who knows that it is litchi." Litchi is a fruit that only grows in tropical and subtropical areas in the south, and its shelf life is short, so it is not convenient to store and transport.

"The north wind rolled the white grass and blew it to pieces, and eight In the snow streaked across the sky of Tatar." (Cen Can's Song of White Snow Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home)-temperate continental climate.

"Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." (Send Bai Xuege-Tian Shuji Wu Home)-The influence of the fast moving cold front

"The south branch is warm and the north branch is cold, and there are two kinds of spring breeze" (Liu Yuan published "Early Plum") —— The influence of different slope directions on vegetation.

"In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temples" (Bai Juyi's Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple)-Vertical zonality

"It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die" (Du Mu's Qingming Festival) —— The influence of quasi-quietness

"Whoever drives the four movements with bone spurs, everything naturally rises and falls" ("")-the revolution of the earth

"If you want to buy the sea of Ma Gu, a cup of spring dew is as cold as ice" (Li Shangyin is trapped in Landslide)-Crustal changes

"It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, and this flower is even more barren" (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)-seasonality

"People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine." (Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou")-Moon Phase Change

"A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and they will return to the west" ("Long Songs")-water cycle

"A thousand miles a day goes back to Jiangling" (Li Bai's "Early Arriving at Bai Di City")-big drop, fast water flow and abundant water.

"However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" ("Farewell to Vice Governor Du for his post in Sichuan")-the development of modern communication technology has made this a reality.

"Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" (Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army")-How did Du Canfu go from the upper reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River to Xiangyang and then to Luoyang?

"The world of mortals laughs when riding a princess, but no one knows that it is litchi" (Du Mu's Crossing Huaqing Palace)-Region

"Those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges" (Huainanzi)-Region

"How does the water of the Yellow River move to the sky, enter the ocean, and never return" (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")-water cycle

"Mo Wen Sangtian, but look at Sanluo Zhou. Several new homes, the river flows past "(Hu Zan's" Muluozhou ")-crustal changes.

"The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren" (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)-the natural conditions are harsh and the population is sparse.

"Ask how clear the canal is, and there will be flowing water at the source" (Zhu's reading experience)-water resources are constantly updated through water circulation.

"Blue waves lapping on the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow" (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia")-the erosion of waves

"When you ask about the return date, it rains in the autumn pool at night" (Li Shangyin's Notes to a friend in the North on a Rainy Night)-At night, the airflow in the basin rises, which is easy to cause rain.

"When the clouds first sink, the rain comes, and the wind fills the building" (Xu Hun's "East Building of Xianyang City")-the windward slope is easy to form precipitation.

"The sky is grey, the wilderness is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" (Chilechuan by Han Yuefu)-the scene of the prairie

"The window contains a thousand miles of autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating" (Du Fu's quatrains)-How did Wu Dong's boat get to the upper reaches of Minjiang River under the conditions at that time?

"The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the seasons" (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)-Biological Cycle

"In August, the high wind roars, and three hairs roll over my house" (Du Fu's "The Hut is Broken by the Autumn Wind") —— The influence of the winter wind

"Why do Qiangdi blame the willow? Spring breeze is just the Yumenguan Pass "(Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)-the dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area is near here.

"Pomegranate is as red as fire in the sun and plum acid in the shade" ("") The influence of light on plants.

"Desert sand is like snow, Yanshan moon is like a hook" (Horse by Li He)-Desert landscape

"Looking at Dongting Lake from afar, there are green snails in the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's Looking at Dongting Lake from afar)-Dongting Lake landscape

"It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." (Zhao Shixiu's "Covenant")-Meiyu weather

"Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turning into spring mud is more protective" (Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Works) —— Material circulation in the ecosystem

"Don't sell firewood for a hundred miles, don't sell firewood for a thousand miles" (Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi by Sima Qian) —— The influence of traffic conditions on business.

"Sit on the floor, travel 80,000 miles a day, and see thousands of rivers far from the sky" (* * * "See the Plague")-the earth rotates.

Geographical knowledge in Tang poetry

Author: Wang Sheng Source: China Basic Education Network

Tang poetry is a bright pearl in the history of China literature, which has been told by people for thousands of years. People often say, "Read 300 Tang poems, even if you can't write poems, you will slip away", so I can say, "Read Tang poems carefully several times, and you will see your geographical knowledge". We can not only learn a lot of literature knowledge from Tang poetry, but also learn a lot of geography knowledge.

A poem describing the terrain, such as:

Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan;

"This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale!

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

The rapids and waterfalls compete for shade, and the cliff fossils become thunder.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice! "

This poem vividly describes the rugged terrain in western Sichuan. Qionglai Mountain and other mountains in the west of Sichuan Basin belong to Hengduan Mountains. The mountains are undulating, the peaks are sky-high, the walls are cut deep and the mountains are towering, and the terrain is very complicated. "Four seasons in one mountain, ten miles in different days" reflects the topographic characteristics of this area on the other hand. The undulating terrain causes the road to circle the mountain peak, so it has always been said that traveling is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.

Secondly, this poem describing the climate is as follows:

1, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci:

"The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! "

Literally, the last two sentences in the poem are: the reason why the willow trees outside Yumenguan are not green is caused by the spring breeze, which refers to the summer monsoon here. Monsoon is the seasonal change of air pressure center on land and sea due to the thermal difference between land and sea, which makes the prevailing wind direction change in the opposite or nearly opposite direction regularly with the seasons in a year, forming monsoon. In summer, the influence of the North Pacific high is greatly enhanced, and the Indian low is formed on the Asian continent. The warm and humid air flow in the Pacific Ocean blows along the western edge of the North Pacific Ocean to the southeast coast of Asia, forming the southeast monsoon, that is, the summer monsoon. In China, the areas affected by the summer monsoon are divided into monsoon areas, and the areas not affected by the summer monsoon are non-monsoon areas. The dividing line between monsoon region and non-monsoon region is: Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayankala-Gangdise Mountain, with monsoon region in the east and south, and non-monsoon region in the west and north. Because Yumenguan is just to the west of this dividing line, the summer monsoon will naturally not moisten the customs.

2. Poems describing the climate difference between plain and mountainous areas are as follows:

Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

"In April, the human wheatgrass, mountain temple peach blossom in full bloom.

I hate that I can't find a place to return to spring, and I don't know if I will turn to it for help. "

The whole poem is only four sentences, which shows the difference between plain and mountain climate. In April on earth, it was the time when wheatgrass was falling in spring returns, and peach blossoms began to bloom in the ancient temples in the mountains. This is mainly caused by the vertical climate change caused by high altitude in mountainous areas. The heat in the troposphere mainly comes from the ground, so the higher the ground, the less the atmosphere is heated and the lower the temperature. The average temperature drops by 0.6 degrees per 100 meter. Because the relative height of the plain and the mountain is relatively high, the temperature at the top of the mountain is the temperature at the foot of the mountain minus the relative temperature difference, so the temperature at the top of the mountain is much lower than that at the foot of the mountain.

Three. Poems describing Jianghu:

1, the first two sentences in Li Bai's poem into the wine:

"Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky into the ocean and never comes back?"

These two sentences describe the continuous flow of the Yellow River, with a great drop, such as falling from the sky, rushing for thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. The last sentence said that the water of the big river fell from the sky and was unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. The "sky" here refers to the Yankala Mountain on the Bat surface of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Yellow River originates here, meanders eastward, accepts many tributaries along the way, and flows into the Bohai Sea after a journey of 5,500 kilometers, becoming the second longest river in China. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters, is the first step of China's topography. It is 2000-3000 meters higher than the second step and more than 3000 meters higher than the plain area, so people on the plain see the Yellow River as if it had fallen from the sky. This huge gap makes the Yellow River rich in hydropower resources. At present, a number of hydropower stations and water control projects have been established on the main stream.

2. Li Bai's "Early Birth of Baidicheng":

"Bai Di colorful clouds, thousands of miles Jiangling also one day.

The green hills on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man. "

In the poem, a "canoe" goes down the Yangtze River to describe its speed. The word "colorful clouds" describes the high terrain of Baidicheng to reflect the gradient gap between the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and highlight the huge gap between the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, indicating that the Yangtze River is rich in hydropower resources. The Yangtze River originates from Tanggula Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River flows to the east of Sichuan Basin and goes deep into Wushan, forming the world-famous Yangtze River III. Due to the restriction of the green hills on both sides of the strait, the water flows rapidly, forming rich hydropower resources.

Fourth, describe the natural landscape:

1, Su Dongpo's title Xilin wall:

"Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "

The poet looks at Lushan Mountain horizontally and laterally, and observes Lushan Mountain from the perspective of farsightedness and myopia. They saw different majestic postures of Lushan Mountain. Why can't they see the true face of Lushan Mountain? Just because people are in Lushan. Lushan Mountain is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, beside Poyang Lake. It is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, showing a northeast-southwest trend. The mountain is not big, but it rises from the ground and is particularly tall and straight. The main peak, Hanyang Peak 1.473 meters, is often hidden in the clouds and unpredictable. Geologically, it is a horst-type fault-block mountain, so it "looks like a mountain peak on the edge of a ridge".

2. Du Fu's Full Moon

"How magnificent Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. "

This poem describes Mount Tai, the famous Dongyue in China. Mount Tai is located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, among the mountains in Shandong Province. The surrounding mountains are undulating and the low mountains are continuous. Only Mount Tai stands out from the crowd, with an altitude of1532m. It is the highest mountain among the mountains in Shandong Province, and is called the first of the five mountains. The Taishan calendar was valued by emperors of past dynasties. At the beginning of his reign, many emperors went to Mount Tai to meditate, saying that they wanted to change their system in order to talk about peace. Scholars of all ages have also come here, leaving many poems, songs and travel notes praising Mount Tai. Therefore, Mount Tai has become a famous statue of Five Mountains at home and abroad.

In addition, there are descriptions of vegetation, products and pastoral scenery. I won't list it here.

In fact, the knowledge in Tang poetry is all-encompassing and colorful. I just read and understand from a geographical point of view. This is just a drop in the bucket in the treasure house of Tang poetry, and more hidden knowledge needs us to explore.

joke

Geography exam

In the geography exam, the teacher asked the students to briefly describe the following places: Arabia, Singapore, Cape of Good Hope, Rome, Nagoya and Macau. Among them, Xiao Ming wrote: A long time ago, there was an old man named Arabia. One day, he went out to climb the mountain. When he climbed to Singapore, he suddenly saw a Rome with a Cape of Good Hope coming straight at him. He was so scared that he ran into Nagoya and quickly closed Macao.

China Redu- Wuhan

A kid in the underworld broke the law, and the prince was furious. He wanted to torture him on the spot-he went into the frying pan. Unexpectedly, after he got into the oil pan, the boy didn't change his face and didn't care. The prince was frightened and asked around: Where did this ghost come from? He replied: Wuhan people.

Sahara desert (located in northern Africa)

The teacher reprimanded the students on duty: the blackboard was too dirty and the floor was not swept. On the earth ... touch it with your hands and say, it's all gray! Student on duty: Teacher, the place you touch is the Sahara desert.

Many geography jokes not only bring us laughter, but also teach us geography knowledge. Isn't it killing two birds with one stone to learn geography by listening to jokes? Look at the joke below. Can you explain it with what you have learned?

1, the feeling of the director of the education commission.

A director of the Education Commission visited the countryside. When he entered the classroom and saw the globe on the teaching desk, he was very worried: Why is this globe tilted? He turned to ask the students what was going on, and the students answered truthfully: I didn't do it. The director went to the geography teacher, and the geography teacher replied: It wasn't the students who broke it, but it happened when I bought it from the instrument station. If the director doesn't believe me, ask the headmaster. The headmaster said shyly, no way, the school is short of funds, so we have to buy a defective product. The teaching auxiliary factory is also outrageous. How can a defective product like this leave the factory? Isn't this a lie? Manager Zhu, please show me which furniture product it is. I'm going to dismiss the factory director when I get back!

2. Thermal expansion and cold contraction

In geography class, the teacher asked, "What happens to ordinary objects when they are cold and heated?" The student replied, "Heat expands and cold contracts." The teacher nodded and said, "Yes, who can give an example?" Wang Hui said, "For example, it is very hot in summer, so the days are very long; It's cold in winter, so the days are short. This is the reason why it expands with heat and contracts with cold. " The students burst out laughing.

3. Where is the source of Hanshui River?

In geography class, the teacher said, "Last class talked about the origin of the Yangtze River and its tributaries. Who can remember where Hanshui, a tributary of the Yangtze River, originated? " Wang Hui was absent-minded and didn't hear the teacher's question. But the teacher just asked him to answer, and Wang Hui was full of sweat. The teacher saw him and asked, "Where is the origin of Hanshui?" "Sweat came out of his head!"

4. Erlang Mountain is the highest

In geography class, the teacher said, "The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest, with an altitude of 8848 meters." Wang Hui said: "No.. Two days ago, I heard a song saying, "Erlang Mountain is a freshman in thousands of feet. According to my calculation, 10000 feet is more than 30000 meters, much higher than Mount Everest. "

This is London, England.

Wang Hui heard two people talking on the bus. The tall man said, "Please tell me something about Jack London." Before the short man could answer, Wang Hui fought back a smile and said, "Uncle, this is not London, Czech Republic, but London, England."

6. How crowded the moon is.

When talking about the situation on the moon, the geography teacher said, "The moon is very big. It is spacious and can be used by millions of people." Student Yang Liang burst out laughing. The teacher asked strangely, "What are you laughing at?" Yang Liang said, "Teacher, you didn't expect how crowded people will be when the moon turns into a moon bud."

7. When there is no sun.

Wang Hui asked his father, "Does the earth really go around the sun?" Dad said, "Of course." Wang Hui asked, "So, when there is no sun?"

This is a geography joke collected by students. Take a sneak peek! Don't forget to think about the geographical knowledge contained in it after laughing.

1, one day, in geography class, the teacher found his deskmate whispering to someone, so he woke him up and asked, "What was I talking about just now?" The deskmate replied, "The teacher said Iran." The teacher asked, "Where is the capital of Iran?" "What?" "Cape ..." The whole class laughed.

Ge Sang has a small shop at home, and sometimes Ge Sang will look after it when he comes home from school. One day, the geography teacher asked him, "How many seasons are there in a year?" "two seasons." ""Off-season and peak season. " ...

A sailor decided to get a tattoo, so he tattooed a map of the world on his back. One day, he was ill and went to see a doctor. The doctor asked "near the Taiwan Province Strait" what happened?

In order to shorten the traffic, Britain and France intend to open the seabed separating Britain and France and build a cross-harbour tunnel. Therefore, every country sends an engineer to attend a meeting to decide how to carry out the project. British engineer suggested: Actually, this project is very simple. You dig from France, we dig from England, meet halfway, and the project is over. The French engineer asked: What if we don't compromise? The British engineer said, well, that's better. We'll have two tunnels.

5. The teacher asked: Where is Brazil? A Dai: It's on page 5 1 of the geography textbook.

6. Mom: How did you get your geography exam? Tell me about it. Son: The first question, I asked where the United States is. Think about it. Everyone can't be Columbus.

7. In geography class, the geography teacher asked the students, "What will happen during the solar eclipse?" "Everyone ran out to see!" The students answered.

8. The teacher asked John, "Do you know why the time in Europe is earlier than that in America?" John replied, "It's very simple, because America was discovered later."

9. The geography teacher asked Harry, "What did Columbus do first after he set foot in America?" Harry replied, "I don't know." "You are so stupid!" His deskmate Thompson scrambled to say, "It's as simple as people saying' hello'. Doesn't his other foot follow? "

10, taught by geography, Fushun, Liaoning Province is the place with the most coal production in China and Anshan, Liaoning Province is the place with the most iron production, so Fushun is called the "coal capital" of China and Anshan is called the "iron capital". One-month examination questions: China's coal is (), and China's iron is (). The result on a test paper: China's coal is (black) and China's.

The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains

Become a giant among dwarfs

The Friendly Relations between Qin State and Jin State ―― Marriage of the Two Families

Covet the land of Shu after seizing Gansu-greed for profit

The civil strife in Lu will only end when Qingfu dies ―― the root of the unrest is gone, and the unrest will continue; There will always be trouble before the root causes are eradicated.

At the end of one's rope ―― at the end of one's rope.

As different as the clear water of Jinghe River and the turbid water of Weihe River.

The true face of Lushan Mountain-the truth of people or things

Find something lost.

Infinite happiness