Second, there are some differences between commercial activities and civil activities in terms of objects. The object of commercial law adjustment is obviously different from that of civil law adjustment. Specifically, the object of the former adjustment is mainly trade activities such as buying and selling, and the object of rights and obligations is generally commodities; The latter is all behaviors or activities involving personal relations, property relations, rights or other interests. This means that the disputes between the judges of the First People's Court and the judges of the Second People's Court are different in nature.
Third, the scope of adjustment of commercial law and civil law is different. The adjustment scope of commercial law is complex and diverse, which usually includes special commercial fields such as company, bill, insurance and bankruptcy. And each field has its own strong particularity and technicality, and the ways and methods of adjustment vary widely; Civil law is basically adjusted around personal relations and general non-personal property relations. Therefore, the judges of the First People's Court and the judges of the Second People's Court should apply different laws to adapt to the particularity and technicality of different fields.
Fourth, civil law comes from the deep-rooted and deep-rooted general social production and life; Business laws come from changeable business habits that occur or update at any time. Therefore, compared with civil law, commercial law is unstable and changeable. On the contrary, civil law must maintain a certain degree of stability, otherwise it will lead to the negative impact of legal security. This means that the judges of the First People's Court and the judges of the Second People's Court have different interpretation methods when applying the law and should apply different judgment standards.