1. How to give an attractive title to an article As the saying goes, a good title is half the battle. The unique title can make people shine, give people a sense of freshness from the beginning and have a strong desire to read. It is really necessary to choose a good title if you want to write a good composition. So, how to choose a good title for your composition? The title of an article usually appears in the form of words or phrases. Except news articles, the titles of other literary works are generally words or phrases, not a sentence. Therefore, it is very important for everyone to think creatively in the form of phrases. The following are some reference methods: First, teaching materials are the most easily overlooked resources. In fact, the content of textbooks is rich and colorful, from grade one to grade three. There are more than 100 texts and a lot of vivid materials. The topics of many articles can be used for reference, and a little adaptation can be used as the topic of our composition. Usually, we should pay attention to collecting and sorting out, such as unforgettable garden feelings, studying for the rise of China, loyalty and loyalty everywhere in Qingshan, marching into the desert, fame and fortune are hard to beat the heart of serving the country, ideal ladder and so on. Secondly, it is a good way for students to enhance the cultural background of their compositions by using famous classical poems. You might as well skillfully apply the famous sentences accumulated at ordinary times to their writing to enhance the cultural connotation of their articles. Well-known famous sentences are more like stars and can be used as a reference source for our composition. For example, in Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", "Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons"; In Su Dongpo's Water Tune, "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine" and "thousands of miles away"; Ouyang Xiu's "Spring Breeze and Music Pavilion Tour", "Mangroves and green hills are dying, and the grass in the long suburbs is boundless"; Han Yu's "Early Spring Rain", "The light rain in Tianjie is tender as crisp, and the grass color is close but not close"; Li Yu's The Mermaid "How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " Third, the song in the song is the feeling in people's heart. Emotions that cannot be expressed in words can be expressed in songs. Songs are the condensation of true feelings, and composition topics (including writing) can be inspired by the lyrics of songs, such as the topic "Where is Happiness". No one can succeed casually. ""The sunshine will always appear after the rain ""No matter how difficult it is, you must be strong ""If the heart is there, the dream is there, and the wind blows the willows and the streams are rushing; "Little Swallow wears flowery clothes and comes here every spring" These materials are all good materials for composition. Therefore, you should believe in yourself. You can actually write a good composition if you can sing, and you can write a good composition if you can't sing. Fourth, the world film and television industry has developed rapidly from film and television programs, and composition writing can also draw nutrition from it. CCTV alone, there are ten TV stations in China. For example, Travel All over China, Brilliant Spring * * *, Happy Double-Sounding Guns ... Even some creative advertisements can provide inspiration for everyone's composition (writing), mainly because of their association and application ability; Plus the movies you have seen, can you still say that the composition can't be written? Therefore, if you can pay attention to combing the TV programs you have watched, then these materials can also be the source of your composition. Fifth, from the perspective of newspapers and magazines, there are so many newspapers and magazines that you can browse more newspapers and magazines. It is very helpful to improve our writing level. For example, southern weekend, readers, youth digest, selected mini-novels, friends of junior high school students, reference news, 24-hour popular science, chewing words, various daily and evening newspapers, etc. As long as you can browse more, accumulate more, organize more and apply what you have learned. In a word, as long as you hide heaven and earth in your heart, you can make waves at the bottom of the pen. Usually these seemingly unrelated nouns are skillfully linked by the author, revealing the theme of the article. For example, the college entrance examination composition with the topic of "self-knowledge and expectations of others" is titled "Poet, Bright Moon and Yellow Flower" by a candidate in Chongqing. At first glance, this question will naturally arise-"What is the relationship between the three"-and it is this question that inspires. It makes readers naturally have a desire to read. Another example is an article called Sadness and Happiness, which borrows the content of Lu Xun's In Memory of Liu Hezhen to illustrate the view that "if you change your way of thinking, sad people will become happy people". Poetry culture uses such topics to skillfully use the sentences in classical poetry, or create artistic conception, or point out views, so that the original poem can be complete. It can also be rewritten as needed. For example, in the composition titled "Cognition of Emotion and Things", the author borrows Du Fu's famous sentence "Where petals flow like tears" to vividly reveal the cognitive relationship between emotion and things, and fully explains the viewpoint that "people have different feelings, so they have different understandings of things". For example, in an essay entitled "Suffering setbacks and amplifying pain", a candidate's topic is "Fighting for Du Jie! How to cross? "It is the poem in Li Qingzhao's dream." "Crossing" describes the situation that people compete for crossing, while "How to cross" puts forward how to have the perfect trip, which coincides with the topic. On the topic of popular culture in the Shanghai volume in 2005, some candidates put forward such propositions as "Don't cover your eyes for floating clouds" and "Let the east, west, north and south wind", and skillfully used poetry to attract examiners.

2. The topic of classical Chinese is that Gu Youzu is old and hates his parents and wants to donate. Ten years and five years in the valley, my father said, "The ancestors raised children and worked hard all their lives. Does anyone donate when they are old? " It is also negative. "My father was disobedient, made a map and donated his ancestors to the wild. With the valley, the land was returned. Father said, "Why did you accept this weapon?" Gu said, "When my parents are old, there is no need to make this tool, so I will take it with me. "If the father is ashamed and repents, it is to support the ancestors.

Note: ① Original mouth: name. 2 donate: abandon. 3 exhortation: convince each other with good words. ⑤ Jade: Push the cart by hand ⑤ Evil: unlucky.

Haraguchi's grandfather is old, and his parents hate him so much that they want to abandon him. The original valley at the age of fifteen, he advised his father said:

Grandpa gave birth to children and was proud of his spring breeze all his life. How can you abandon him just because he is old? This is ingratitude.

My father didn't listen to the advice, so he made a cart and threw it into the wild with my grandfather. Haraguchi followed, so he brought the cart back alone.

Father asked, "Why did you bring this murder weapon back?" ?

As I said, when you come, I won't have to make another one. Put it away now.

Father was ashamed and regretted his behavior, so he went to take grandpa back to support him.

3. Classical Chinese topic 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following paragraphs into modern Chinese (8 points). La Xi, a native of Fanqiaoyi, stole his tree. Those who sued him, ① Qiao Yang didn't hear about it, ② Ye Yi returned with shame.

Joe went to him and said, "Your mother collects firewood for the festival. You want to entertain your parents. 4 Why are you ashamed? " (5) Being good at guiding things is also true. ①_________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________③_________________________________ _________________________④__________________________________________________________⑤_________________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16. [Translation] Fan

Fan Qiao went to make it clear to his fellow villagers: "You take some on holidays. You just want to spend this holiday happily with your parents. 4 Why is it shameful! " He is reasonable and open-minded, that's what he is. (65,438+0 per sentence) In 2005, senior three comprehensive exercises in Dongcheng District, Beijing (II) were 65,438+065,438+0. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(5 points) ① Being bound by Guan Zhong, starving for Qilu and begging for food for Wuqi (1). (2) yee wu sealing people kneel and eat, very respectful.

(3) It is said that Zhong You secretly said, "(4) If I am lucky enough to use it all, how can I repay it?" Yue: "As Zi said, ⑤ I use it wisely, and I can make it. How can I repay my son? " Seal people's grievances ("Everything is done by Han Feizi, the whole chapter of foreign storage" is at the bottom left) [Note] (1) Wuqi, place name.

(2) officials who are sealed, have official names, and guard the border. ① 234⑤11.(5 points) (65438+ 0 point per sentence) [translation] ① Tie Guan Zhong up and send him from Lu (escort) to Qi. He walked on the road, hungry and thirsty, passing by the officials guarding Wuqi border and begging for food from him.

(2) yee Ukrainian border officials knelt to let him eat, look very respectful. The border guard took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong, "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi without being executed, what will you use to repay me?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is really like what you said, ⑤ I will reuse the sages, use the capable people and evaluate (reward) the merits. What can I do to repay you? " Border officials complained (blamed, resented) him.

1 1. Cross out the underlined parts in the following classical Chinese. (5 points) * * * Emperor Sun Yue's frugality is also the evil of waste. * * It is also said that all virtuous people are thrifty, while husbands are thrifty, while gentlemen have no desire and are not devoted to things. If a villain lacks desire, he can use far-reaching crimes with caution to enrich his family business, so it is extravagant to say * * *. A gentleman who wants more is greedy for money, and if he wants more, he will be harmed quickly. If you want it again, it's ruined. It's ruined. It is also said that people with virtue are all thrifty. 2. If you are frugal, you want less and don't serve. 3. If a villain wants less, he will use it carefully. So thrift and virtue are * * *. If he is extravagant, he will want more gentlemen, he will be greedy for money, waste money and suffer more disasters. 5. If there are many villains, they will use them unscrupulously. If he loses his life, he will be bribed and stolen in his hometown. You can go straight. 3. Little people can be cautious/stay away from evil and enrich their families/so there are/thrifty/virtues * * * and 4. If he wants more, he wants more/if he wants more, he will be greedy for wealth/if he loses his way, he will get hurt soon. If he wants more, he will ask for more use/loss of family life/accepting bribes from officials/stealing from his hometown. (Sentence 65438+ 0 for each sentence, it is suggested to reduce the score.

Half a point will be deducted for each sentence if it is interrupted incorrectly; Among them, "gentlemen want to be small", "villains want to be small", "gentlemen want to be more" and "villains want to be more" can be interrupted without losing points. (8 points) (1) Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading into modern Chinese (4 points) Nowadays, scholars envy the immortality of ancient sages, while those who work hard all their lives are sad.

⑵ Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into modern Chinese. (4 points) Mencius said: "If you change its territory and thin its taxes, the people can make it rich; When eating, use it politely, not money.

People cannot live without fire and water; It's enough to knock on people's doors in the dusk and ask for fire and water. Sages rule the world, making millet like fire and water.

Millet is like fire and water, how can people be unkind? Answer: 15, (1) Nowadays, some learned people envy the immortality of ancient sages, but they have tried their best to write articles all their lives, which is very sad. (2) Mencius said: "Farming and reducing taxes can make people rich.

Eat and drink on time and spend according to etiquette, and you will never run out of property. People cannot live without water and fire; Knock on people's doors at dusk and borrow water and fire.

Because it's enough. When a sage rules the world, he will make beans and rice as abundant as fire and water.

Food is as rich as fire and water. How can people be unkind? "1 1. Translate sentences with horizontal lines into modern Chinese (4 points). Birthdays are sometimes celebrated with endless glory. Based on ancient authors, I am attached to calligraphy, and my opinions are based on articles. He didn't fake the words of history, nor did he rely on the trend of flying, but his fame was later autobiographical.

Therefore, Xibo is reclusive and easy to do, and obviously he is Li. But the ancients thought it was cheap and heavy, and they were afraid of being late. However, many people are not strong, poor and humble are frightened by hunger and cold, and wealth and splendor are just a kind of enjoyment. (2) They are engaged in current affairs and leave behind a thousand years of achievements.

The sun and the moon passed away from the peak, and their physical appearance fell to the bottom, suddenly leaving everything, which is a great pain for people with lofty ideals! Selected from Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper ①② 1 1. The ancients looked down on the beautiful jade with a diameter of one foot, but attached great importance to the brevity of time, fearing that time would pass in a hurry (2 points). So they (only) took care of what was in front of them and abandoned the events that will last forever. (2 points) 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(8 points) Huan Gong asked Guan Zhongyu, "What is a king?" Say, "Your paradise." Huan Gong looked up at the sky.

Guan Zhong said: "The so-called heavenly beings do not mean the boundless sky. The people are the king, the people are safe, and they are strong. Otherwise, they are dangerous and backward.

4. Ten questions in classical Chinese, with answers-Zhuangzi and Keiko You Hao Liang Shang. Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Haoliang.

Zhuang Ziri: "It is a pleasure for minnows to swim leisurely." Keiko one day: "If you were not a fish, would you know the happiness of fish?" Zhuangzi said, "I'm not my son, so I don't know the joy of fish?" Keiko Day: "I am not a child, so I know nothing." Zi Gu is not a fish, but he doesn't know the joy of fish! "Zhuangzi Day:" Please read the book.

The next day, people who said, "You know a lot about fish" asked me what I knew, and I knew it. "1, explain the following bold words.

(1) I'm not a son, but I don't know my son () (2) My son is not a fish () 2. Mark the semantic pause of the following sentence with "|" (only mark one place). (1) Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Haoliang.

(2) the joy of knowing fish? (3) I know this city. 3. Zhuangzi insists that the fish that swim leisurely are very happy. What kind of mood did he show? Refer to the answer L, (1) Of course, (2) Originally 2, (1) Zhuangzi and Keiko/swam on Haoliang.

② An Zhi/Yuxi? (3) I know it/Hao Shang also. 3. Zhuangzi thinks fish is happy, which shows his happy mood.

It is the externalization of his inner pleasure. Second, the "elixir of life" gave King Jing an elixir of life.

The man who shot in the middle asked, "Can I eat?" Say, "Yes." Eat whatever you take.

The king's anger made people kill the man who shot him. The man who shot in the middle made people say, the king said, "I asked the worshippers, and the worshippers said they could eat, so I ate."

It is the minister who is innocent, and the guilty are also guilty. Moreover, it is a dead medicine that the guest offers the fairy medicine, the minister eats it, and the monarch kills it.

You kill innocent ministers, and wise men bully you. "Wang nai don't kill.

1. Choose the right one for the explanation of the words in brackets and fill it in brackets (because, then) () Can (eat) (eat, eat) (make people (say) Wang Yue (the same as "Yue", persuade) () I (therefore) eat it. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and flatterer are understood as _ _ _ _ _ _. The flatterer replied, "You can eat". Flatterers mean _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ So eat persuasion. 2. Someone presented the king of Chu with an elixir of life, and the messenger took the medicine and entered the palace.

You kill innocent ministers, and wise men bully you. The king killed an innocent courtier, which proved that someone was cheating the king.

7. The man who shot in the middle asked, "(Can I eat it? ) ".Parentheses mean the person who shoots in the middle, which means that the person who shoots in the middle can eat; The reader's understanding is, can this thing be eaten? The flatterer replied, "You can eat". Flatterer means you can be eaten by the king, and the understanding of projectile is that I can eat projectile. 8. People who get shot in the middle can finally escape death. Apart from his fickle words, what is the most important thing that touched the heart of the king of Chu and let the shot man go? Killing the shooter in the middle shows that the elixir is false, and people will say that it is a confused king, easy to be deceived and influential.

Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe.

The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten.

Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is to say, she loved it with her words.

1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② odd; 2. Translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what is going on; (2) respond to your words; (3) Choice: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What is Huang Wan's answer after the eclipse: 1. (1) the emperor ordered; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.

Four "Cao Zhi Cong Hui" Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads "Poetry" and "On" with hundreds of thousands of words and is good at writing. Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview.

Why hire people? "When his pen, considerable. Hair is quite different.

1, explanation: ① Gu ② ③ Zhu ④ ⑤ Zhu ⑤ Zhu ②, translation: Good writing style; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? Answer: 1. (1) Only (2) All (3) Leading (4) All (5) Carrying; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are very good. Five "Yang Dui" is a book in China.

Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.

1, explanation: ① For ② Answer 2, translation: Hui Yang Danian is suitable for white matter 3, understanding: What is the benefit of Yang Danian to you? Answer: 1. (1) Right (2) The sound that stops immediately after (the other party) 2. It happened that Yang Danian came to report this matter. ① Right; ② Public image. Six "Chenggong firewood and hard work" Chenggong, Langxie Gu Muren.

Eight-year-old Shao Gu is a pig farmer. Villager Xu Zisheng studied Spring and Autumn Annals and taught hundreds of students.

When the palace is under its roof, you can see the students talking and reciting. Fortunately, you can listen to the scriptures, because you forgot their pigs. The pig owner blamed him for not returning it and asked for it.

I want to smash it when I see it. It is forbidden to have * * * under the door.

Because staying under the palace gate. The firewood is bitter, and decades are like one day.

1, explanation: ① Lonely, ② Bright, ③ Loving, ④ 2, Translation: ① The owner of the pig blamed him for not returning it, and pursued the answer: 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house, that is, the bookstore ④ Whipping with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. Seven "Huan Rong is diligent and tireless" Huan Rong was rushed at first. He and his people were hungry together, but Huan Rong talked endlessly. He sneered at Rong, "But when will you use it again?" Laugh without answering.

Too often, Yuan Qing.

5. How to give a good title to the article? In order to get high marks, the topic is also very important.

How to teach students to give a good title to an article? Through training and discussion with colleagues, I summarized the following methods for your reference only. First, poems and famous sayings get down to business, and take poems, songs and famous sayings that we are familiar with as the theme of the article.

Quoting famous poems and sentences can render rich cultural charm and also contain profound pun meaning; Quoting songs that everyone likes and knows well can be lively and elegant, close to life, or interesting. Using famous words that can accurately summarize the main idea of the article as the title can also attract readers' attention and have a strong interest in articles that they have never met before. The topic is a very effective means to improve the level of composition. Second, rhetoric into the topic.

The use of rhetoric can make the article colorful and pleasing to the eye. In the same way, rhetoric can also make your article shine.

It is like a flash body, with its striking, novel and image, it quickly catches the reader's eye and stimulates the reader's reading desire. Third, add an inscription.

Inscription refers to the words written under the title of the article and before the text. Inscription can not only play a role in outlining, but also prompt the content and theme of the article, stimulate readers' interest in reading and make the article icing on the cake.

6. How to give an article a title How to give an article a title As the saying goes, a title is like the eyes of literature.

A good topic can make the finishing point for an article. Many excellent literary works have a longer life because of a good topic.

Therefore, the topic selection of the article is also one of the important contents of a person's Chinese literacy. In Chinese examination, the topic selection of articles is a common problem in reading comprehension.

However, many students lost points because they didn't master the method of topic selection. In fact, it is not difficult to do such a topic as long as you master the characteristics and general methods of topic selection.

Generally speaking, the title of an article must have the following characteristics: First, it is concise. The title is a high-level summary of the content of the article, and it is indispensable to use as few words as possible. Sometimes, two lines are written, either in the form of dialogue or with subtitles, so as not to make people feel that the title is lengthy.

Although Lu Xun was a pioneer of the New Culture Movement, he strongly advocated writing in the vernacular, but his literary works paid special attention to the refinement of language, and the themes of his literary works were even more refined than those of ordinary people, such as graves, medicine, hometown and so on. The second one is suitable.

The so-called appropriateness means that the article is consistent with the topic, that is to say, the title of the article must be inevitably related to the content of the article, either summarizing the content of the article and revealing the center of the article, or the keywords that appear many times in the article. Titles are to articles what hats are to heads. The title should be just right. The title is too big and too small. For the article, it's like a hat is too big for the scalp and too small to wear. Of course, if the title has nothing to do with the content, it is like putting socks on your head. These are all expressions of irrelevant articles.

The third is novelty. A good title is like an advertisement for a product, which tells the most attractive place of the product in the simplest way and captures the psychology of consumers at once. This is the most successful advertisement.

Similarly, a good article title should grasp the reader's psychology at once and make people eager to try the article. In addition to the above three characteristics, you should also know the common topic types.

The first is to summarize the content. In other words, you can predict the general content of the whole article as soon as you see the topic.

This kind of topic is often used in articles about things. Such as: spring outing, shopping, water fights, etc.

The second is to reveal the central type. That is, through the title of the article, we can know what kind of theme this article wants to express and what kind of center it reveals.

This kind of topic is often used in articles about people, things and scenery. Such as Helping Others, Beautiful Campus and birds of paradise.

The fourth is the key words. The so-called keywords are words that appear many times in the text and are closely related to the extension or deepening of the plot of the article.

In poetry, sentences that are often sung repeatedly are often used as topics. Premier Zhou, where are you? Let's plant trees together.

Many excellent literary works are models of the beauty of text and theme, such as Lu Xun's Medicine, which is not only a catalyst for the development of the plot of the novel, but also a key thing to reveal the center of the work. And pun intended, extremely refined, is an excellent topic. As long as you can read more books, think more, feel more and practice more, I believe everyone can master the skills of choosing topics.