Find out what subjects and topics you want to study. The problem is not selected at once, but gradually narrowed according to the process of subject field-research direction-theme-specific problem.
In the process of selecting a topic, you can consult the literature extensively, consult teachers, experts, seniors and other professionals, and also consult relevant materials extensively through the Internet. But the most important thing is to be interested, capable and willing subjectively, feasible, far-reaching and valuable objectively.
Research and design should carry out variable analysis on problems, and it is best to solve one problem at a time in one paper. The interweaving of multiple questions will complicate the article and confuse readers.
Sample sampling design should be carried out in advance. Quantitative research generally adopts probabilistic sampling, while qualitative research generally adopts non-probabilistic sampling. It needs good design to study whether it is a large sample or a small sample, whether it is random sampling or directly selecting the largest information carrier.
In order to design research methods and method combinations in advance, empirical research often uses not only one method, but a mixed research paradigm and a variety of methods.
It is necessary to design investigation, interview, observation and measurement plans, research tools, research steps and time arrangements in advance, carry out some exploratory investigations in advance, check the applicability of research plans and tools, solve problems in time, and further revise and improve research plans and tools.
If the manpower is insufficient, it is necessary to contact relevant personnel in advance to assist in the research. For example, if you send 3000 questionnaires at a time, one person will definitely be too busy; For an interview 1 person, the other person is not allowed to record, so you must have a research assistant to help you write the records.
The biggest feature of empirical papers is the need for data. Without data, everything is fiction. Quantitative or qualitative data can be collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations and measurements. Some quantitative forms can be used for statistical analysis, while others can be used for descriptive analysis.
After sorting out and analyzing the data, it is concluded that after data collection, quantitative or directional analysis is needed according to the nature of the data. You can use SPSS or NVIVO software for analysis. Through the analysis, the research conclusion is drawn.
You don't have to wait until you have a conclusion to write a paper. From the beginning, you can write a paper and do research at the same time. At this time, large-scale and perfect thesis writing began.
There are mature formats such as APA format of American Psychological Association and University of Chicago format in the world. In China, all the writing norms of the Chinese Psychological Society can be used for reference, because the format is very stable and consistent, and it is dubbed "eight-part essay".
It means that as long as you fill in the content in a fixed format, you don't need to work hard to design the outline framework every time. That's easy. As long as everyone does it.