The following are the most classic argumentative materials. 1. Determination means firm ambition. Everyone has hopes and plans for the future, and determination is the starting point of success. Only by aiming high and making unremitting efforts can we succeed. 1, the determination is mostly in teenagers, but Su Xun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, became angry at the age of 27, determined to study day and night, and finally became one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 2. Wang Mian, a painter of Ming Dynasty in China, was determined to paint the beautiful scenery of lotus flowers vividly when herding cattle. He painted day and night, determined not to move, and later became a famous painter at that time. 3. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by the army of the State of Wu, endured humiliation and became the slave of Fu Cha, the King of Wu. Three years later, he was released and returned to China, determined to avenge himself. Finally defeated Wu and gained hegemony. Second, struggle means giving your life and fighting fiercely. Metaphor is to make every effort to achieve the goal. 1, swim against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat. 2. How many beats can there be in life? No, when? -Rong Guotuan 3. Live as a hero and die as a ghost. -Li Qingzhao 4. Beethoven struggled to grow up. Beethoven was unable to go to school because of his poor family when he was a child. 17 years old suffered from typhoid fever and smallpox, followed by lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever and conjunctivitis. At the age of 26, he was unfortunately deaf and suffered setbacks in love. In this case, Beethoven vowed to "seize the throat of life". In his tenacious struggle with life, his will prevailed, and in his career of music creation, the fire of his life grew stronger and stronger. 5, Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" In the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian inherited his father's career and decided to write history books. He traveled around and read a lot of books. I didn't expect that when I first started writing historical records, I was implicated in the disaster of Li Ling. However, he is determined, humiliated, suffering from corruption, quiet and angry. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally wrote a masterpiece-Historical Records. Third, study hard and study hard, and waste it on laughter. Sweat is the nectar that nourishes the soul, and diligence is the ladder to realize the ideal. 1, the industry is diligent and wasteful, and the line is destroyed by thinking. -Han Yu 2, young and not working hard, the boss is sad. -Poems of Yuefu 3. Don't be idle, the boy's head is white and he is sad. -Yue Fei 4. No pains, no gains. -Xu Teli 5, 1 head suspension beam, awl spike. (2) cut the wall for light. 6. Wang Xizhi and "Mo Chi" Wang Xizhi were famous calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day, and then washes his pen in the pond near his home. Day after day, the water in the whole pond was dyed black, like ink. So people call this pond "Mo Chi", also known as "Xiyan Lake" and "Pen Washing Pool". 7. Da Vinci painted eggs (specific events omitted) ... From then on, Da Vinci devoted himself to studying sketches, and after long-term hard work and artistic practice, he finally created many immortal famous paintings. 8. Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 42 and completed it at the age of 60, which lasted 18 years. If you add up the work of collecting historical materials and field interviews after he was 20 years old, this history book took him 40 years. 9. Genius comes from diligence. Edison had 1000 inventions in his life. In order to invent the electric light, he read a lot of materials, including more than 40 thousand pages in his notes. He experimented with thousands of substances and did tens of thousands of experiments before he invented the electric light. 10, "Where there is no genius, I use the kung fu of others drinking coffee at work." -Lu Xun's counterexample: 1 1. Because he didn't study hard, Fang Zhongyong changed from a genius to a mediocre person. Fourth, perseverance refers to a strong and lasting will. The flower of victory blooms in blood and sweat, and the laurel of honor is woven with thorns. Overcoming all difficulties, perseverance and success belong to those who have determination. 1, tenacious perseverance can conquer any peak in the world. -British Dickens 2. People should have perseverance, otherwise they will accomplish nothing. Madame Curie. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach its glorious summit. -De Marx 4. Zhang Haidi Determined to Become a Talent Zhang Haidi suffered from severe paraplegia since childhood and was on the verge of death several times. Her health can be said to be fragile, but over the past 20 years, she has learned four foreign languages, translated foreign language works of more than 1 0.6 million words, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, taught herself acupuncture techniques, and treated people110,000 times, making great contributions, compared with Zhang Haidi. 5. Achievement and Sweat ① Wang Xianzhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, wrote with 65,438+08 jars of water and finally became a master of calligraphy. (2) Li Shizhen spent 3 1 year, read more than 800 kinds of books, wrote tens of millions of notes, traveled to seven provinces and collected thousands of prescriptions. In order to understand the detoxification function of some herbs, he swallowed some poisonous herbs, and finally wrote the brilliant masterpiece of China's medicine-Compendium of Materia Medica. It took Marx 40 years to finish Capital. Darwin, a British biologist, studied the theory of evolution and spent 22 years writing The Origin of Species. ⑤ Madame Curie, a famous French physicist, did not fear setbacks or failures after 12 years of experiments, and extracted several grams of radium from dozens of tons of minerals. 6. Beethoven "grabbed the throat of fate"; Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei is not afraid of ridicule and tries to correct stuttering; Li Bai met an old woman and "the iron pestle was ground into a needle"; Sima Qian case. Adversity refers to difficulties, mostly to unsatisfactory, even very bad and unfortunate situations. It makes people sad and painful, but it can also temper their will. Almost all outstanding talents have experienced difficulties and obstacles and become strong in life. 1, born in sorrow, died in happiness. -Mencius 2. Therefore, heaven will demote officials, so people ... benefit from what they can't get. (ibid.) 3. Examples cited in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness. 4. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is determined to avenge his father and defeat the powerful country-Chu; The pursuit of pleasure was defeated by Yue, a small country he had defeated. 5. After tempering, you can be "king". After Bailey became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Will your son become the king of the ball like you in the future?" Bailey replied, "No, because his living environment is different from mine. When I was a child, my living environment was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit and qualified me to be the king of the ball. Moreover, he lives a comfortable life and has not been tempered by difficulties. He can't be the king of the ball. " 6, the blade is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold. 7. The case of 7.pavel korchagin 6. Success or failure is success or failure. Success refers to the expected result of a career or work; Failure refers to encountering setbacks or being defeated by opponents in struggle and competition. Everyone is eager to succeed, but don't be discouraged when you fail. 1 Failure is the mother of success. Success or failure is not eternal, but can be transformed. Don't be arrogant if you win, and don't lose. Failure is often the darkness before dawn, followed by the sunrise of success. Hodges 5. Edison invented the electric light. After thousands of failures, he never gave up and finally invented the electric light. 6. Wellington was not discouraged after his defeat, but rallied and defeated Napoleon. ("Failure is an Unknown") 7. Time Our life is made up of time. Even wasting a little time is wasting some lives. 1. Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. -Guo Moruo 2. Time is life. Spending other people's time for no reason is no different from killing for money. -Lu Xun 3, don't wait, white boy head, empty and sad. -Yue Fei 4. Don't be idle during the day, time is gone forever. -Tao Yuanming 5. Do you love life? Then please don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. -Franklin's specific events can be seen in several cases of "Diligence" or sorted out by yourself. Eight, accumulation refers to the gradual accumulation of things. "Rome wasn't built in a day", learning needs to accumulate over time, and success also needs accumulation and unremitting efforts. Accumulation is a kind of perseverance, the only way from small to large, the premise of success, and the process from quantitative change to qualitative change. 1, perseverance, dead wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi" (can also prove "perseverance") 2. If you don't accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. -"Xunzi" 3, holding the wood, born at the end; The 100-foot platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -"Laozi" 4, water drops wear through the stone, and the rope saws the wood. 5, the embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest. 6. Disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. -Ouyang Xiu 7. Although Li He lived only 27 years old, he left many excellent poems. His success lies in accumulation. He carries a tool kit with him, writes it on paper whenever he is inspired, puts it in his bag, and takes out the pieces of paper to sort out at night. In this way, he accumulated a lot of creative materials and eventually became a famous poet. 8. In order to write Das Kapital, Marx read more than 1500 books and left more than 1000 reading notes. He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, and his mind has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials. Nine, unity is to concentrate on achieving the same ideal or completing the same task and unite or combine. The two work best together. Unity is life, unity is strength, and unity is victory. Unity is the guarantee to overcome difficulties. 1, the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. -"Mencius" 2, a chopstick is easy to break, and a chopstick keeps breaking. 3. Lyrics of "People Paddle and Sail". 4. The story of reconciliation. (Lian Po, Lin Xiangru) 5. Fable: Swans, barracuda and shrimps carry a small car together, with luggage but not too heavy. The three of them pulled hard, but the car didn't move at all-the swan kept flying into the sky, the barracuda tried to drill into the water, and the shrimp dragged hard behind. 10. Self-esteem means respecting yourself, not bowing to others, and not allowing others to discriminate and insult. Self-esteem and self-confidence complement each other. People who have no self-esteem will never have confidence. Self-esteem is the soul of being a man and the support point of self-confidence and self-improvement. Only by respecting others can we increase the weight of self-esteem. 1, go your own way and let others talk! -Dante 2, should not be arrogant, metaphor is meaningless. -Zhuge Liang 3. The poor are not fed by strangers. Tao Yuanming didn't bow to the villains in the village for the sake of "fighting for rice" and resigned. 5. Shevchenko is a famous Russian poet. Once the tsar summoned him, and everyone else bowed, but he stood still. The tsar was furious and questioned him. He replied without fear, "It's not that I want to see you, it's that you want to see me. How can you see me clearly if I bend down in front of you to like these people around me? " * Self-esteem is to be measured. When others point out or criticize your own mistakes, don't insist on "self-esteem" and "face". Eleven, self-confidence is to believe in yourself. Self-confidence is the essence of heroism. Self-confidence is the miracle of your career. With it, your talents can be inexhaustible and create miracles. Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success and a necessary condition for success in business and competition; Self-confidence is a calm self-assessment, not arrogance. 1, since God has given talents, let them find jobs! . -Li Bai 2. The ruler is short and inches long. 3, sorrow is greater than heart death. -"Zhuangzi" 4. Self-trust is the first secret of success. -Edison 5. If life deceives you, don't be sad, don't be impatient, and gloomy days need peace. Believe it, that happy day is coming. -Pushkin 6, 100 zeros add up to zero Einstein's theory of relativity was published, and someone cooked up a book, 100 people refute the theory of relativity. Einstein dismissed it: "If my theory is wrong, it is enough for one person to refute it. 100 zeros add up to zero." 7. Seiji Ozawa dares to say "No". Seiji Ozawa, a famous conductor, once went to Europe to participate in a conducting competition, and found that the score was wrong during the performance. But the musicians, composers and judges present solemnly declared that there was no problem, saying that it was his own illusion. After much consideration, he still insists that his judgment is correct. It turned out that this was an examination question deliberately set by the judges, and he won the championship because he insisted on his correct point of view. In this world, becoming Nuo Nuo seems to be the easiest thing. It takes a lot of courage to say "no" unequivocally on many occasions. 8. Galileo's "Two iron balls landed at the same time"; Madame Curie firmly believes that radium can be extracted; Edison invented the electric light; In the history of China, which successful people did not succeed under the support of self-confidence? 12. Be good at asking questions and take the initiative to ask questions that you don't understand. Diligence and curiosity are always linked. 1, learn and ask. 2. Don't be shy to ask questions. 3. Know and ask questions before you can become a talent. The word "Xue" needs to be taken apart. Learning is learning, and asking is asking. Zheng Banqiao 5. Dai Zhen, a university questioner in Qing Dynasty, was good at asking questions when he was a child. 6. The spirit of asking questions.

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