Draw up the title first; Write a general argument; Considering the overall arrangement of the whole paper: starting from several aspects, in what order, this is the skeleton of the paper structure; After the big projects are arranged properly, consider the subordinate arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (that is, paragraphs); Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing; Comprehensive inspection, make necessary additions and deletions.
Graduation thesis format
1. Title: It should be concise, clear and general.
2. Abstract: There should be a high degree of generality and concise language.
3. Keywords: Choose 3 ~ 5 words that can best express the main content from the title or text of the paper as keywords.
4. Contents: Write the contents and indicate the page numbers.
5. Text: the text of graduation thesis: including preface, thesis and conclusion.
The preface is the first part of the paper, which mainly explains the purpose, practical significance and understanding of the research problems, and puts forward the central argument of the paper. The preface of data recovery should be concise, not too long. This thesis is the main body of graduation thesis, including research contents and methods, experimental materials, experimental results and analysis (discussion). In this part, we should use various research methods and experimental results to analyze problems, demonstrate opinions, and try our best to reflect our scientific research ability and academic level.
The conclusion is the conclusion part of the graduation thesis, which is a conclusion made around this theory. The basic point of data recovery is to summarize the full text and deepen the meaning of the problem.
6. Thank you: briefly describe my experience in writing my graduation thesis, and express my gratitude to the instructor and the relevant personnel who assisted in completing the thesis.
7. References: At the end of the graduation thesis, the monographs, papers and other materials cited in the thesis should be listed, and the listed references should be arranged in the order of references or citations.
The basic structure of graduation thesis outline consists of preface, theory and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the middle of the outline should be short. This theory is the focus of the full text, and it is the part to be written in pen and ink, so it should be listed in detail in the outline. The theoretical part of data recovery should have at least two levels of standards, which should be reasoned in depth at different levels, embody the organic combination of general argument and sub-argument, and make the argument thorough.
Steps to write an outline:
(1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.
Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then insert the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper.
(2) The distribution of pages of the original paper
After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and the number of words to be written in each part of the article according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students.
(3) Write an outline
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.
(1) Through this stage of efforts, my graduation thesis "XX" was finally completed, which also means that my four-year college life is coming to an end. In college, I benefited a lot from my study and thought, which was not only due to my own efforts, but also due to the care, support and encouragement of teachers, classmates and friends. In the process of writing this paper, my tutor, Mr. XX, devoted a lot of efforts, from selecting topics to opening reports, from writing outlines to pointing out specific problems in each draft over and over again, and strictly checked and persuaded them. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks here. At the same time, I would also like to thank all the teachers who have given me great care and support during my study, as well as my classmates and friends who care about me. Writing graduation thesis is a systematic learning process, and the completion of graduation thesis also means the beginning of a new learning life. I will remember that I am a student of XX University and carry forward the fine tradition of XX University in my future work. Thank you for your criticism and guidance.
(2) College life passes quickly. Looking back on the past years, I feel very fulfilled. When I finished writing this graduation thesis, I felt a sense of relief and a lot of feelings.
First of all, I sincerely thank my thesis advisor, Mr. XX. She took time out of her busy teaching work to review and revise my paper. And all the teachers who have taught me, your rigorous and meticulous style has always been an example in my work and study; Your persuasive teaching and eclectic thinking have given me endless enlightenment.
Thank my classmates and friends who have been with me for three years, and thank them for their useful suggestions and opinions. With their support, encouragement and help, I can fully spend three years of study life.
5.2 serial number
Each chapter of graduation thesis should have a serial number, coded with Arabic numerals, and the hierarchical format is:
1×××× (bold No.3, center)
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
1. 1××× (small three bold, left)
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
1. 1. 1××× (bold No.4, left)
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
(1) ××××× (same size as the content)
A. ×××××× (same size as the content)
5.3 Figures, tables, formulas, formulas, etc. This article is numbered in Arabic numeral order. Serial numbers are coded in chapter order, and their marking forms should be easy to distinguish from each other, which can be as follows: Figure 2. 1, Table 3.2, Formula 3.5, etc.
5.4 Note: Simple explanation, explanation, evaluation, tips, etc. Of problems, concepts, ideas, etc. If it is not suitable to appear in the text of the paper, you can use the form of comments.
Notes should be numbered, and the serial numbers of notes should be sorted in the order in which they appear on the same page, and marked with ①, ② and ③. ....................................................................................................................................
The explanatory text of the note begins with the serial number. The specific explanatory text of the note is listed at the bottom of the same page, separated from the text by a horizontal line aligned to the left, accounting for 1/4 of the page width.
The materials cited in any form in the paper must indicate the source of the citation.
5.5 Conclusion: The conclusion is final, and the overall conclusion is not a simple repetition of the summary in each paragraph. The conclusion should be accurate, complete, clear and refined.
5.6 References: References should be documents of reference value for graduation thesis that the author personally inspected. References should be authoritative, and attention should be paid to quoting the latest literature.
References are sorted and listed in the form of [1], [2] and [3] ... according to the order in which they appear in the whole paper.
The expression format of references is: