Quoting refers to the rhetorical method of quoting ready-made words in speech or writing, such as poems, aphorisms and idioms, to express thoughts and feelings.

Citation can be divided into explicit citation and implicit citation.

Explicit quotation refers to quoting the original text directly with quotation marks, or only quoting the main idea of the original text without quotation marks, but indicating the source of the original text.

Dark quotation refers to weaving the quotation into your own words, without explaining the source of the quotation, without quoting the original sentence, or only quoting the general idea. Using quotation figures of speech can not only make the article concise, but also help to reason and express feelings; It can also increase literary talent and enhance expressive force.