1, monographs, papers and reports

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

For example: [1] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.

2. Journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

For example: [1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Ou Jianping, Song Tietao, et al. New progress in application research of passive energy dissipation system [J]. Earth Gaga Project,1997,38 (3): 358-361.

3. The precipitation documents in the paper set.

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Principal of Original Voucher (optional) Original Voucher Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.

For example: [7] Zhong Wenfa. The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C]. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996:468.

4. Thesis

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [D]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

For example: [4] Zhao Tianshu. Optimization of batch fermentation process of Nostoc commune peptide by stages [D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 20 13.

5. Newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

For example: [8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

6 electronic documents

[Document type/carrier type identification]: [J/OL] online journals, [EB/OL] online electronic announcements,

[M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database, [DB/MT] tape database.

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The publication or acquisition address, publication update date/citation date of the electronic document.

For example: [12] Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL] .5438+0998-08-16/1998-101.

Wanjin Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.

Extended data:

Reference type and its identification:

1. According to GB 3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:

2. It is suggested that the single letter "A" should be used as the document type identification in monographs and papers; For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "Z".

3. For the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:

Baidu Encyclopedia-References