1. What is the expression used in this paragraph?

Choose from the following five and write several: (1) narration (2) explanation (3) discussion (4) description (5) lyricism.

2. What description method (or description technique) is used for the characters in a sentence? What's the role?

The first question is, choose from the following five and write several: (1) appearance description (2) expression description (3) action description (4) language description (5) psychological description.

The second question, generally speaking, should be analyzed from emotion and character (if it is action description or language description, the characteristics of action and language should be mentioned first). Answer format: vividly wrote someone's feelings (or personality).

3. What is the function of natural environment (or scenery description)?

Considering from the following four aspects, it is generally more than two points: (1) indicates a certain season/time/place/weather; (2) Rendering an atmosphere; (3) Contrast (or contrast) someone's mood/quality. (4) Pave the way for the next plot development (or predict the next plot, or promote the story development).

4. What narrative order does this article adopt? What's the role?

In the first half, narrative is the most common, and the answer format is: (1) Explain the background and situation of so-and-so (to be summarized according to the context); (2) To pave the way for the development of later stories.

If the paragraph is the last paragraph, it is a supplementary narrative, and the answer format is: (1) a supplementary explanation of a plot (to be summarized according to the context); (2) Give consideration to the above, solve the suspense and let the truth of the story come out; (3) receiving unexpected and reasonable artistic effects.

If the first paragraph is mostly flashback, the answer format is: set suspense to attract readers' interest in reading.

Clear: There are three narrative sequences: (1) chronological narrative; (2) flashback (beginning) (3) interpolation.

5. What is the clue of this article? What is the function?

It can be considered from the following aspects: (1) topic; (2) Changes in time or space; (3) Specific people, events or sentences; (4) Changes in feelings for someone.

Function: Run through the whole article and combine the characters and events in the article to make the article clear.

6. Why is so-and-so detailed and so-and-so brief?

It can be considered from the following aspects: (1) The topic should be written in detail; (2) What best embodies the central idea of XXX should be written in detail; (3) Write in detail what readers are not familiar with.

7. What are the six elements of narrative?

(1) person (2) time (3) place (4) cause of incident (5) process (6) result

8. What are the common rhetorical devices?

(1) Metaphor (2) personification (3) exaggeration (4) parallelism (5) repetition (6) antithesis or antithesis (7) rhetorical question (8) quotation

9. What is the function of metaphor?

Vividly write so-and-so characteristics of so-and-so ontology.

10. What is the expression in this article?

(1) contrast/contrast; (2) Want to promote first; (3) symbol; (4) draw lines; (5) paving the way; (6) Set suspense and ambush pen.

1 1. What is the function of the opening paragraph?

(1) Cut to the chase and point out the topic; (2) causing the following or the following situations; (3) laying the emotional foundation of XXX; (4) Attract readers' interest in reading.

12. What is the function of the ending paragraph?

(1) refers to the title or the beginning or/and above; (2) Summarize the full text, point out the center or deepen the center, and highlight the so-and-so center; (3) arouse readers' thinking and make people think.

If the ending reveals the truth of the story, it is necessary to add functions: (1) reveals the truth of the story and gives readers a strong shock; (2) To achieve unexpected and reasonable artistic effect.

13. What is the function of the turning sentence?

Answer format; Connecting the preceding and the following, causing the following meaning.

14. How to sum up the meaning of this passage in one sentence?

Thinking of answering questions: main person+main event. If it is not clear enough, you can add the time, place, cause and result of the event on this basis;

15. What does the title of this article do? Why do you want to use XXX as a topic, or turn the topic into XXX? Why? )

Consider from the following angles: (1) is the clue of the full text; (2) The topic points out the center; (3) Stimulate readers' interest in reading; (4) Point out the time/season or/weather or/place where the story happened; (5) point out the main characters and their characteristics; (6) point out the main events; (7) The title has the meaning of pun; (8) Take care of each other at the end.

16, what is the function of dividing a sentence into paragraphs?

(1) Highlight; (2) Strongly express certain thoughts and feelings.

17, what does suspense do?

(1) arouses readers' attention and thinking; (2) Suggest plot development; (3) Stimulate readers' interest in reading; (4) Take care of each other with the following sentence.

18. What is the function or function of parallelism?

(1) The sentence pattern is neat, enhancing the momentum; (2) Expressed someone's strong feelings or highlighted something from different aspects.

19, this sentence uses rhetorical questions (or sentence patterns). What's the function?

(1) Explain the attitude of the author or/and the speaker; (2) strengthen the tone; (3) Emphasize someone's feelings.

20. How to taste and appreciate the sentences in the narrative, or what are the expressive effects of these sentences?

Thinking of answering questions: (1) Find out the rhetorical devices or/descriptive devices or/expressive devices used. If not, find one or two/keywords; (2) vividly write someone's personality/mood or spirit (or vividly write someone's characteristics).

2 1, talk about the understanding of the sentence.

(1) Find the keyword first; (2) Tell the figurative meaning, contextual meaning, referential meaning and extended meaning of this word; (3) You can find other similar statements from the text and copy them down.

22. Which of the above sentences is taken care of by this sentence?

(1) Look at this sentence; (2) Find sentences with the same keywords.

Frequently asked questions in expository texts and their solution rules.

1. What is the beauty/function/benefit of the topic?

Answer format: (1) indicates the description object; (2) Highlight the characteristics of the object; (3) Attract readers' interest in reading.

2. Give Benvenga a title according to the context.

Key points of the answer: (1) The key points clearly indicate the object; (2) Explain the characteristics of the object: (3) Vivid images to attract readers' interest in reading.

3. What is the purpose of this article? /What does this article introduce?

Answering ideas; (1) Find from the topic; (2) From the text, it is generally pointed out at the beginning.

4. What are the characteristics of the explanatory objects introduced in this article? /From which aspects does this article introduce the description object in turn?

Think about the answer: (1) Maybe the last sentence of the first paragraph always says: (2) Maybe the first sentence of each big paragraph in the middle: (3) Maybe you need to summarize it yourself according to the meaning of each paragraph.

5. What is the explanation order of this article/paragraph/paragraph?

Thinking of answering questions: (1) Time sequence: (2) spatial order; (3) Logical order. Usually three, sometimes two.

6. What spatial order does this article/paragraph/paragraph use?

Answer format: from ★★★ to ★★★★. Common spatial order is from far to near (1); (2) from outside to inside: (3) from top to bottom; (4) From the middle to both sides; (5) From the whole to the part, etc.

7. What is the logical order of the paragraphs in this article /paragraph/★★?

Answer format: from ★★★ to ★★★★. The common logical order is (1) from primary to secondary: (2) from phenomenon to cause (or essence); (3) from total to sub-total: (4) from general to special.

8. What is the explanation of this article/paragraph/paragraph/sentence?

The common order of explanation is: (1) examples; (2) column number; (3) comparison; (4) analogy: (5) classification: (6) definition; (7) explanation; (8) citation; (9) imitation, etc.

9. ★★★★ What is the function of the explanation method?

Answer format: vivid (mostly examples, metaphors and imitations)/specific and accurate (mostly numbers)/clear (all kinds are acceptable)/clear (mostly explanations) to explain the characteristics of the object. (If it is metaphor, quotation or imitation, there is a second point: enhance the literariness, interest or attraction of the article.

Can you delete the words 10 and ★★ Why?

Answer format: not good. Because the word (1) means ★★★, which limits the scope/degree/tone/quantity, indicating that ★★★★★ conforms to the facts; (2) It reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.

1 1. Read the linked materials, contact paragraphs and talk about your research results/findings, etc.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) Read the linked materials and find out the same points as the original links, namely * * * *; (2) Angle diversity, according to the points.

12, contact life, give an example similar to this article.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) Thoroughly understand the object of explanation and its characteristics; (2) Refer to the examples cited in the article; (3) Open your mind and connect with what you see and hear.

13, the language style of this article is accurate/vivid. Please make a brief analysis in one sentence.

The accurate answer format is as follows: (1) The word XXX in this sentence has the meaning of ★★★, and the degree/quantity/scope/tone is limited, indicating that it conforms to the facts; ⑵ It reflects the accuracy of the explanation language.

The vivid answer format is: (1) a word in this sentence uses personification rhetoric/this sentence uses analogy (or quotation: famous poems, riddles, proverbs, etc. ), vividly illustrates the characteristics of the object; (2) Enhance the literariness and interest of the article/attract readers' reading interest.

14, what does the pronoun refer to?

Thinking of answering questions: (1) generally look at the front of the sentence where the pronoun is located, extract the original sentence of the original word as much as possible, or summarize it according to it. (2) After finding it, read it out in the sentence where the pronoun is located and check whether it is appropriate.

Frequently asked questions and answering rules in argumentative writing

1. What is the central point of this article? /What is the author's opinion? /What does this article tell?

Grasp from the following two aspects:

(1) positions: arguments are often put forward on these positions: ① point out the topic; ② Introduction at the beginning (case introduction/famous sentence introduction/direct introduction/quotation introduction); ③ Finally, make a summary; 4 in the middle of the article.

(2) Sentence pattern: Generally, it is a judgment sentence with a judgment sentence, which can also be converted into a judgment sentence.

2. Is the topic an argument or a topic?

If it is an argument, the answer format is: it is an argument, because it is a complete sentence and a judgment sentence, indicating the author's views on the problem.

If it is a topic, the answer format is: topic, because it is not a complete sentence, (or a sentence, but a question) only puts forward the question or topic to be discussed in this paper, and does not show the author's attitude and viewpoint.

3. What is the function of the beginning?

Answer format: Common ones are: ① Famous sayings begin, followed by arguments. The answer format is: ① Reasoning and argumentation, which leads to and proves the argument of ★★. If famous sayings are humorous, they should be written to attract readers' interest in reading.

(2) The case begins, and the arguments follow the case. The answer format is as follows: ① Case demonstration, which leads to and proves the argument of ★★, and ② Attracting readers' interest in reading.

(3) Metaphor begins, and arguments follow. The answer format is: (1) metaphorical argument, which vividly leads to and proves the argument, and (2) attracts readers' interest in reading.

(4) directly put forward the argument, and the answer format is: come straight to the point and directly clarify the author's argument. This situation is rare.

5] Although it is the beginning of a famous saying, example or metaphor, it is followed by a topic, and the answer format is; (1) lead to the topic; ② Attract readers' interest in reading.

There is also a rare one at first. First, put forward one-sided or even wrong views and quote some seemingly verifiable examples or famous sayings, which are completely opposite to the central argument. The answer format is: put forward the wrong one-sided view, quote one-sided examples or famous sayings to set the goal of refuting this article, thus leading to this argument.

4. What argumentation method is used in this article/paragraph?

Thinking of answering questions: one or more of case argument, truth argument, metaphor argument and comparative argument.

5. What is the role of the Model Law?

(1) The answer format of case argument is ★★ The argument is concrete and powerful, which makes the argument more convincing.

⑵ The answer format of metaphorical argument is: vividly proving the argument of ★, which is easy to understand and accept.

⑶ The answer format of comparative argument is: use ★★★★ to compare ★ (or compare from two sides), which highlights the argument of ★★★ and gives people a deep and vivid impression.

(4) Reasoning argument (often investigating the reasoning of quoting famous sayings, proverbs and formula theorems). The answer format is: Prove the argument of ★★ by quoting famous sayings/proverbs/formula theorems, and enhance the persuasiveness of the argument.

Note: If you ask the function of the argumentation method from the full text, you should write the central argument; If you ask from a certain paragraph or paragraphs, you should write a sub-argument, which is often in the first or last sentence of the paragraph.

6. What arguments are used in this article/paragraph? What's the role?

Thinking of answering questions: factual argument and rational argument. The function is to prove the argument.

7. What examples are cited in the article? What's the role?

Answer format: summarize according to the formula of who does what. Function: Case demonstration, effectively proving the argument.

8. Why should the article cite the author's own case?

Answer format: (1) Closes the psychological distance between the author and the reader, and makes the article feel intimate and realistic; (2) Case argumentation, which specifically and forcefully proves the argument of ★★, making the argument more convincing. If it is the beginning, then write: (3) Lead to the argument or topic.

9. Can you delete the word "★★"? Why?

Answer format 1: No, because the word (1) "★★★" has the meaning of ★★, which limits the degree/quantity/scope/tone and is more in line with the facts; This reflects the rigor of argumentative language. Answer format 2: ① After the words are removed, the meaning of the sentence has changed to some extent, which is inconsistent with the facts. ② Removal can't reflect the rigor of argumentative language.

10, give an example to this article/paragraph.

Answer format: According to the formula of "people/things+keywords reflecting the opinions of articles or paragraphs+specific events+results", it is best to use celebrity cases to avoid being arrogant and distorting the facts in details. Also, pay attention to the brevity of words.

1 1. Talk about the argumentation process/thinking/level of this article.

Common typical ideas are: (1) putting forward the argument of ★★★★ ★; (2) Prove the argument with argument method and argument method; (3) draw a conclusion.

12, talk about your experience/feeling/inspiration based on the content of this article and real life.

The answer format is: as mentioned in the article, ★★★★★ (the words specified in the central argument or the sentence or question that I feel most deeply)+in life, ★★★★ ★ (the case phenomenon in life)+I think, ★★★★★★★ (talk about the above two points).

13, look at the following materials, combine the original text with your own life, and talk about your findings and experiences.

Key points of problem solving: (1) Read the link materials and find out the link points with the original text;

⑵ Analyze the relationship between the materials and the original text: ① Contrast ② Analogy.

(3) Check the requirements of the topic. If there are several materials, summarize the characteristics of * * * from several materials and choose any angle. When answering questions, you should not only mention the original text, but also give consideration to the content of the materials, and also talk about your own feelings and pay attention to the word count requirements.

14. Tell me the function of a sentence in the text.

Generally, the key sentences in the structure are examined, and the answer format is as follows: (1) connecting the preceding with the following central sentence, revealing the viewpoint of the article, (3) echoing the following.

15. What does the pronoun XXX refer to?

Thinking of answering questions: (1) generally look for the front of a sentence, which is often a part of the previous sentence or that sentence. (2) After finding it, read it out in the sentence where the pronoun is located and check whether it is appropriate.

16. What is the point of this article? What is the relationship between them?

Thinking of answering questions: Sub-arguments are generally the first sentence of the argumentation part and the last sentence of the paragraph, sometimes independently divided into paragraphs.

The relationship between them is generally parallel and progressive.

17, the language style of this article is rigorous/vivid. Please make a brief analysis in one sentence.

The strict answer format is as follows: (1) The so-and-so word in this sentence has the meaning of ★★★, and the degree/quantity/scope/tone is limited, which is in line with the facts; ⑵ It reflects the rigor of argumentative language.

The vivid answer format is: the so-and-so word in this sentence uses so-and-so rhetoric (or spoken language), which is vivid and easy to understand, and (humor) enhances the literariness and interest of the argumentative paper.

18, the last paragraph can't prove the argument, can it be deleted? Why? /the last paragraph can't prove the argument, what is the role in the text?

Answer format: No, because (1) this paragraph clarifies the relationship between the word ★★ (mostly the key word in the central argument) and the word ★ (the key word in the last paragraph) to avoid misunderstanding by readers; (2) It embodies the rigor of argument.

19, what is the function of description in argumentative writing?

Answer format: (1) ★★★ Description, which describes the image/quality of people and enhances the authenticity of the case; (2) Give examples to prove the argument concretely and forcefully; (3) Enhance the literariness and interest of argumentative papers.

20. Talk about the argument structure of this article/this paragraph/some paragraphs, and make a brief analysis. Answer format: total score or sub-total score or total score. The total score analysis is as follows: (1) put forward the argument of ★★★ ★ or use ★★★ ★ to lead out the argument of ★★★ ★; (2) Prove the argument with argument method and argument method; (3) draw a conclusion. The total score analysis is only (1)(2), and the total score analysis is only (2)(3).

2 1. Tell me about the differences between the examples cited in this article/this paragraph/some paragraphs.

Answer format: ★★★★★ for positive example argument ★★★ for negative example argument.

22. Express opinions, opinions and opinions on the viewpoints and materials in the text in combination with the actual life, or put forward opinions different from the arguments in the text according to the topics in the text, and state the reasons.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) first put forward arguments and pay attention to the use of judgment sentences; (2) Re-demonstration, it is best to demonstrate with examples.

23. Draw up a title for this article according to the full text.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) According to the topic, you can use the format of "Shang", "Shang" or "Shang"; (2) From the argument point of view, the formats of "yes" and "should" can be used.