The common writing skills, expressions and their functions in the article, as well as the analysis of example sentences, will certainly help your writing. The writing techniques and expressions in the article are topics that we often lose points in reading and writing. The main reason is that students don't know what writing skills and expressions are, so they are at a loss when doing the questions. Today, various writing skills and expression skills are listed below. The functions of writing skills and expression skills are also attached for your reference. Common writing methods and expressions: association, imagination, symbolism (supporting things to express one's will), comparison, contrast, setting off, contrast, seeing the big from the small, expressing feelings by taking advantage of the scenery (blending scenes), paving the way, taking care of the front and back (echoing), direct description (indirect description), promotion and suppression (trying to promote first, then suppressing first). The function is as follows: 1. Symbol: Lyrics are expressed by chanting things, and the author's feelings are often expressed tactfully with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects. Function: First of all, it shows abstract things as concrete and perceptible images. Secondly, you can make the article more subtle and give it profound meaning with what is in front of you. 2. Set off: Set off the body from the front and back angles with other bodies. Function: Highlight the xx characteristics of ontology. 3. Contrast: Compare two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing. Function: clearly highlight the xx characteristics of the main things or the main aspects of things. 4. Lyric by borrowing scenery: express the author's sincere thoughts and feelings by describing concrete and vivid natural scenery or life scenes. Function: Blend the scenes to make the article poetic. 5. Restrain before promoting: first deny or belittle the image of things, then dig deep into the characteristics and inner meaning of things, and then affirm and praise things. Function: Highlight the characteristics of objects (people). 6. Side (indirect) description: The side highlights the XX character, conduct and skills of the characters, making the structure of the article more concentrated and compact, and the expression more concise and concise. The combination of direct description and indirect description can make the characteristics of the characters or scenery described more distinct and prominent. 7, bedding and bedding: role: the content is both before and after, and the plot is seamless. 8. Care: Narrative: Make the article seamless, with a strong sense of integrity and highlight the theme. Argumentative essay: strengthen the argument of ××. Prose: repeatedly express ×× emotion, and increase the depth of emotion. 9. Lenovo: the psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing. Function: enrich the content of the article, make the characters fuller, the personality more distinct and prominent, and the plot more vivid and touching. 10. Imagination: the psychological process of creating a new image on the basis of the original perceptual image. Function: Serve for shaping image and expressing theme. Make readers accept the influence of beauty. Writing skills refer to all the skills to write a poem well, which can be various, such as rhetoric, expression, expression and so on. Expression: Describe the occurrence, development and change of characters' experiences or things. "The ship snowed at night, and the iron immediately dispersed in the autumn wind" (Lu You's book Anger) wrote his unforgettable past in a narrative way. Use vivid language to describe the specific description and depiction of people, things and environment. "Jiang Yue only goes a few feet, and the night light shines." The poem "Sha Tou Lu stays silent, and the fish at the stern jumps and crows" (Du Fu's Memories of Mancheng) is written by the moonlight shadow in the water, which vividly describes that the egret bends over and stays quietly on the beach in the moonlight, and the big fish at the stern jumps out of the water and makes a harsh sound, which constitutes the quiet beauty of the moonlit night on the river. Comments on the quality, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things "It is not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but that this flower is more barren" (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum). These are the last two sentences of the poem, pointing out the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and praising their weathered loyalty. The lyrics express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love, hate, likes and dislikes, emotion and philharmonic. There are direct lyric and indirect lyric. "Tudor in the morning, the guest line sad hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because of thinking about Ling Du's dream, the geese return to the pool. " The first sentence of the first couplet takes care of time, events and environment, writes about the hardships of tourists and expresses the poet's feelings directly. Compared with "hometown", "Hakka" will naturally give birth to a "sad" word. Rhetoric: metaphor compares one thing or situation with another. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy. It can highlight the characteristics of things and visualize abstract things. In the poem, "Looking at the Dongting Lake, the green snail on the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting Lake") skillfully compares the "snail" and compares the mountain under the bright moon Yin Hui to the green snail on the silver plate. The colors are elegant and the mountains and rivers are integrated. Metonymy borrows something related, not something to express. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit. "Know, know? It should be green and fat and red and thin "(Li Qingzhao's dream). In the poem, leaves and flowers are replaced by "green" and "red" respectively to describe the lush leaves and the withered flowers. An enlarged or reduced description of the image, characteristics, function, degree, etc. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly. "White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is as long as long" (Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu). The poet's exaggerated writing of white hair is as long as "three thousands of feet", which shows deep sorrow. Duality is to express two opposite or similar meanings with a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit. "Leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I see the long river always rolling" (Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain") From the composition structure, this poem consists of four eight sentences, each sentence is relative, round and natural, without axe marks. "Boundless falling trees" and "endless Yangtze River" make the artistic conception of the poem appear broad and far-reaching, and the rustling leaves make people feel more colorful about the rolling water. More importantly, from here, I feel the pain that the poet's youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to pay. Compared with describing things as people, this is called personification, or describing people as crops, this is called simulacra. Contrast has the function of prompting readers to associate and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid. The couplet "Frost Birds Want to See First, Butterflies Know Each other" (Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden") adopts personification. "Steal a glimpse first" wrote that the white crane loves plums very much. Before it could fly down, it couldn't wait to peek at the plum blossom first. The word "broken soul" describes the butterfly's love for Mei, exaggerating the butterfly's love for Mei to the extreme. Parallelism refers to several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same or similar structure and the same tone. "An old crow with a dead vine, a small bridge with flowing water, and a thin horse with a west wind at sunset" (Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha) is a typical environment. Ask questions first, and then express your opinions. The introduction of the question led to the whole article, with the question in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following, and the question at the end, which deepened the theme and made people memorable. "Ask the world who is a hero? There is wine on the river, which is fair to Cao. " (Yuan Xiao Qu Ling, written by Aruwei) Start with a question, point out the theme, and lead to the following hierarchical description of the heroic achievements of the Three Kingdoms. Express clear meaning in the form of questions. Used to strengthen tone and express strong feelings. "Although the disciples of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback for you?" (Wang Anshi's Diewu Jiangge) uses a rhetorical sentence with a cold tone, emphasizing the inevitability of history. To initiate sheng is to say something else first to arouse the recited words. "I don't know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a flower-like interval of youth" (Li Shangyin's Jinse) used this instrument to cause prosperity, thus thinking of "New Year". Means of expression: use classic and useful things, and quote previous poems. Using things is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , belongs to the ancient express my feelings. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems, to urge people to associate and to seek meaning beyond words. When Wanli was swallowed by Jin Ge Tiema (Xin Qiji's "Yongyu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia"), the sentence "After ten miles, the wheat turned green" (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") was practical except for recalling the author's experience of going south 43 years ago. "When Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger" is about the heroic deeds of Emperor Wu of Song's Northern Expedition against the enemy. By praising Emperor Wu of Song and satirizing the shameless behavior of the pacifists in the Southern Song Dynasty, the author showed his determination to oppose Jin Zhuzhang and restore the Central Plains. Du Mu's poem quoted in "Spring Breeze Shili" shows the prosperity of Shili Long Street in Yangzhou in the past. Let the Wheat Green, the bleak situation that the writer saw today, is the real writing. These two contrasting pictures convey the poet's feelings about the prosperity and decline of the past. Association is to connect one thing with another related thing, or to connect similar features in things to form a pattern. "Jasper makeup into a tree high, hanging green silk sash in ten thousand. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. " The poet linked the graceful willow branches with the green ribbon, and used clever metaphors to create a novel image with unique romantic colors, which changed the symbolic meaning of willow expressing feelings. Imagine people's thinking process of creating new ideas through association, reasoning, analysis and synthesis on the basis of existing materials and ideas. "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Look at the Dongting landscape, there are green snails in the silver plate. " (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting") This poem chooses the perspective of moonlit night, and through imaginative description, it skillfully reproduces the lakes and mountains of Dongting on paper. The combination of reality and fiction means that scenes and events in reality and imaginary scenes and events set off each other, interweave together and express the same feelings. The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the accounts are in no mood, and the blue boat in homesickness is urging. Holding hands and staring at tears, I was speechless. ..... (Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling") Except for "thinking about a thousand miles, the sky is wide at dusk", it is all about real life. The writer and the beloved cannot bear to be separated and have to be in other moods. This is the real writing; The next idea about future life is an empty article, deliberately depicting the poet's feeling of loneliness. The combination of reality and reality vividly writes about the reluctance to leave. Set-off or contrast refers to the use of ethidium tablets to support nails, so that the characteristics or characteristics of nails are more prominent. There are two kinds: front lining and back lining. "The river of no return, waves scouring, eternal romantic figures. On the west side of the base, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms. " (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" "Far away in Fuzhou, she is watching the moonlight, and she is watching it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, unsolved Chang 'an. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? . (Du Fu's Moonlit Night) The character to be portrayed in this word is Zhou Yu. However, from the beginning of "a romantic figure through the ages", it leads to "how many heroes" in Battle of Red Cliffs, and finally focuses on Zhou Yu, which highlights Zhou Yu's dominant position in the author's mind. Couplets and necklaces describe the beauty of his wife, reflecting the poet's melancholy and painful mood. Rendering describes the environment and scenery in various ways to highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect. "Apes whimper in the wide sky and the birds return to their nests in the white sand of clear lake" (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain) is the first link, and six close-ups appear one after another, rendering the characteristics of Qiujiang scenery. Symbols express concepts, thoughts and feelings with similar or similar characteristics through concrete images that are easy to associate. "Castle Peak seems to be inhabited and surrounded by county towns" (Li Deyu's "Climbing Cliff Town") describes that Castle Peak is surrounded by mountains, and the county town where it is located is tightly blocked and heavily blocked. It symbolizes the persecution of political opponents and the sorrow of writing. Compare two different things or situations and compare them with each other. " When King Gou Jian defeated Wu Gui, all the soldiers returned home. Maid-in-waiting is like full spring palace, but only partridges fly today. (Li Bai's Visit to Vietnam) The first three sentences describe the prosperity of the past, and the last sentence describes the desolation of today, which makes readers feel particularly profound and contains the poet's deep historical thinking. Negative and positive aspects should be suppressed at the same time, and only one of them should be highlighted to achieve the purpose of suppressing one and promoting the other. There are two kinds: first rising and then restraining, first restraining and then rising. "Boudoir young woman don't know sorrow, spring makeup tall buildings. Suddenly I saw the willow color on the stranger's head and regretted teaching my husband to find the marquis. " (Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart) This poem adopts the method of praising first and then restraining. First, it writes that the young woman "doesn't know how to worry" and then says that she "regrets". Through the description of the subtle changes of young women's mood, it profoundly shows the sentimental and sad feelings of young women caused by touching the scene and highlights the theme of "in my heart forever". Refers to the necessary answer to the previous writing in the poem. This method is used properly to make the structure compact and rigorous. The Chu River is shrouded in thin rain, and the companion city rings in the dusk. The rain is heavy, the sky is not right, and the birds fly slowly. (Wei's "Night Rain Farewell to Lizhou") In the first two sentences, the poet stood by the rainy river at dusk, pointed out the "falling rain" in the poem title, and took care of the word "send" in the poem title. The dynamic and static description of things and scenery, the two set each other off. The sand-headed bird is silent, and the fish at the stern is whistling. (Du Fu's "Mancheng Post") The "moving" of the fish jump in the fourth sentence sets off the "static" of the first three sentences. Positive description is a positive description of the object of description; Describe the things around the object to make it more vivid and prominent. "There are thousands of spring branches on a tree, which are softer than gold and softer than silk. Who owns the wild garden in the west corner of Yongfeng all day? " (Bai Juyi's "Yang Liuzhi Ci" "The desert is dusty, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Hebei at night and has been reported alive. " (Wang Changling's "Joining the Army") The first sentence and the second sentence of the white poem describe the beautiful form of willow trees in spring by means of positive description. The second sentence of Wang's poem describes the side of the war situation. On the one hand, poetry is windy, which is convenient for rolling up the red flag and marching in a hurry. On the other hand, it is highly alert and unobtrusive, which highlights the tension of war. Express one's mind directly and express the poet's philosophical thinking about natural scenery. "The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. " (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lodge of the Heron") The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences directly express the feelings generated in such an environment. The natural situation, the vast weather and the poet's philosophy in front of this scene are integrated. The poet wants to express his thoughts and feelings in one sentence, completely staying in the natural scenery in front of him and expressing his feelings through the natural scenery. "The lonely sail is far away, the blue sky is full, and the sky is only the Yangtze River" (Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou"). The figure of the old friend is getting farther and farther, and finally disappears completely. The rolling river is like thinking about friends constantly. To express one's intention by expressing one's intention is to describe things as best as possible, to blend in with the author's feelings, and to entrust the author's mind. "There are thousands of spring branches on a tree, which are softer than gold and softer than silk. Who owns the wild garden in Yongfeng Xiyuan all day? " (Bai Juyi's "Yang Liuzhi Ci") expresses his ambition by holding things, and writes that Liu is left alone in a deserted garden, expressing the feeling that talents are buried. Image is something that melts the author's thoughts and feelings into poetry. "The lack of a month to drain the tung, leaking people in Jing Chu. Who saw you alone? Fuzzy and lonely. Looking back in shock, no one can save it, and the lonely sandbar is cold. " (Su Shi's "God Operators Live in the Dinghui Courtyard in Huangzhou") Words such as lack of moon, sparse trees, secluded people, lonely hong and cold branches are all images. Through rich imagination, the author of artistic conception combines thoughts and feelings with the life pictures of his works to form an artistic realm. This is the poet's subjective feeling, feeling and understanding of life, and it is the integration and unity of the external morphological characteristics and internal implications of objective things. "The lack of a month to drain the tung, leaking people in Jing Chu. Who saw you alone? Fuzzy and lonely. Looking back in shock, no one can save it, and the lonely sandbar is cold. " The image in the above example (Su Shi's Bu Operator Living in Dinghui Garden in Huangzhou) combines the emotional colors of symbolic poems such as "independence", "ethereal", "hate", "loneliness" and "refusing to live in a cold branch", forming a lonely and desolate atmosphere, but the poet's mind is firm and expresses the author's self-admiration.