Time goes by and never stops; Everything is updated and we are growing. Are you confused about the future? I think we need to make a good career plan. I believe many people are in a state of confusion and inner collapse! The following is the career planning book of civil engineering department compiled by me for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
Career Planning Book of Civil Engineering Department 1 I, Preface
Shakespeare once said, "Life is a job. Whoever has an ideal in life and a plan to realize it will have a good plot and ending. Whoever can write it will be very exciting and eye-catching. " Stop and watch, electronics and networks are overwhelming, knowledge and information are developing rapidly, the wave of science and technology is endless, the competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and all kinds of people are competing to appear. I can't help sighing that the world is changing so fast. What role should I play in the society where opportunities and challenges are coming one after another in the future? Without the accumulation of water, it is difficult to become a big river. Without dribs and drabs of accumulation, it is difficult to become a climate. Without hard work, where will there be sweet and pleasant success? Without diligent study, where can we achieve impressive results? Only by giving, can you gain. The future is in your own hands.
Second, self-analysis.
As the old saying goes, "Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect." Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages, and there are no perfect people in the world. If you want to do a good job in career planning, you must first recognize yourself, including personality, hobbies, words and deeds, and so on. Only in this way can we foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and face life better.
After Holland's professional interest test, I belong to R (practical) type, and the result of disk behavior test is D (dominant). My behavior can be described in the following words: aggressive, bold, innovative, independent, agile, direct, tenacious, adventurous and competitive. The test result of professional values is J-type (economic return type), and the purpose and value of work is to get rich returns, so that you can have enough financial resources to get what you want and live a richer life. The test result of professional anchor is type C (creativity/entrepreneurship).
Strong adaptability, strong spatial judgment and mathematical ability, insufficient sense of service and dedication, poor writing and language expression ability.
Third, the occupation analysis
(1) Personal career choice
I am a civil engineering major, focusing on engineering technology. The ideal positions are: construction engineer, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. I plan to strive for the position of technical manager or project manager after graduation.
(2) reasons for choosing
With the development of China's real estate industry, the demand for engineers and technicians in civil construction industry is increasing. In the talent market of many cities, the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering construction has jumped to the first place. With the economic development and road network transformation, urban infrastructure construction is deepening, and the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Therefore, civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects.
Civil engineering technicians are required to have strict work style, serious and responsible work attitude, strong adaptability, ability to adapt to work under various conditions and occasions, and correct decision-making ability. These requirements also meet my personality characteristics, so I choose the direction of engineering technology.
(3) the gap with the goal of career choice
We haven't started professional courses yet, and we don't have a deep understanding of the major, just a general understanding. In addition, work experience is a necessary quality for a good engineer, and I need to have strong interpersonal skills to become a project manager, which are no small challenges for me.
Four, professional employment direction and prospect analysis
There are many employment directions for civil engineering majors, which can be roughly divided into four types. (1) engineering technology direction (2) design, planning and budget direction (3) quality supervision and engineering supervision direction (4) civil servants, teaching and scientific research direction.
Take the engineering technology direction I chose as an example. I have a wide range of employment and many choices. Expert analysis: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers in civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for the exam as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications even if they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose the construction site, building materials, subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in civil engineering and road and bridge sections.
In addition, the direction of quality supervision and engineering supervision is also good. Employment direction. Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings, roads and bridges in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and has a broader development space with the improvement of the national engineering supervision system.
Five, the actual career goals of the specific action plan
(1) Freshman: probation period
Stage goal: career cognition and planning
Implementation plan: complete the transformation from high school to university, adapt to the study life of university, and re-establish new goals. Understand your major deeply, consolidate the basic professional knowledge, and strengthen the cultivation of English and computer skills. During my freshman year, I completed the basic course of public education, and I can't fail the course. The course focuses on advanced mathematics, English and descriptive geometry. Under the guidance of the tutor, the course chooses the direction of construction engineering and project management. When time permits, take part in more group activities and cultivate communication and expression skills. In addition, we should communicate with other teachers and sisters, especially senior graduates, and ask about the employment situation. Freshmen should not participate in school activities, improve their communication skills, learn computer knowledge, and strive to learn through computers and networks. Do a good job in data collection and course preparation for possible transfer, double degree and study abroad plan, and make more use of the student handbook to understand the relevant regulations. Make a good university plan as early as possible in freshman year and put it into action. As a member of the class organizing committee, I should organize all kinds of class activities seriously and responsibly to enrich everyone's after-school life. Organizing activities can not only exercise my organizational skills, but also improve my language expression and communication skills, which is of great significance to my future study and work.
(2) Sophomore: welcome period
Stage goal: initially determine the graduation direction and the cultivation of ability and quality.
Implementation plan: Pass the relevant certificate examination of college English and computer, especially CET-4, and strive for one-time pass. Join a student union or a society, cultivate leadership and organizational skills, and enhance teamwork spirit. Summer vacation or spare time can go to the construction unit to work and accumulate as much experience as possible. Secondly, selectively minor in other professional courses to enrich their knowledge. The focus of the course is professional courses, which should be studied solidly and thoroughly. CAD computer-aided drawing is taken as an elective course because civil engineering majors should not draw drawings by hand for a long time. CAD drawing can not only speed up drawing, but also reduce the error rate. Mastering CAD drawing can lay a good technical foundation for future work and keep up with the pace of professional progress. It is not an exaggeration to say that more skills can take advantage of more or less. Work and rest must be regular. You can't get up early in class and sleep late in class. Try to get up early in the morning, read English texts and recite words, so as to improve your English to the maximum extent and prepare for CET-4. There are no special circumstances, you can't be late for class, leave early or miss class.
(3) The third and fourth grade of university: the development period.
Stage goal: master job hunting skills and prepare for job hunting.
Implementation plan: strengthen the study of professional knowledge, see if you have the ability to take CET-6 according to your actual situation, decide whether to take the postgraduate entrance examination according to the situation, and prepare for review. We should still focus on specialized courses, and try our best to obtain professional qualification certificates related to the target occupation or pass professional skill appraisal during school. You can no longer take the certificate of the school exam. You should try to understand the process and content of the exam and prepare for future scientific research or professional titles. Participate in summer jobs related to majors, often go to construction units to learn experience, and do some work within my power to prepare for professional practice, graduation design and graduation thesis of senior year. Communicate with classmates about job hunting, learn job hunting skills such as writing resume and cover letter, understand the channels of collecting employment information, master interview skills and so on.
(4) The fourth semester of university: the realization period.
Stage goal: job hunting and employment.
Implementation plan: Finish the graduation design and internship as soon as possible, but the graduation design should not be hasty and should be taken seriously. Pay attention to the process of practice, consult others humbly in the process of practice, and master the basic construction methods, so as to find the misunderstanding of the project in time and lay a good foundation for future work. Then sum up the preparatory work in the first three years, start job hunting after graduation, actively participate in recruitment activities, test your accumulation and preparation in practice, and exercise your ability and creativity to solve problems independently. In addition, it is also necessary to clarify the requirements and norms of personal responsibilities in the post to achieve smooth employment.
(5) After graduation
Stage goal: textual research and professional title promotion
Implementation plan: one year after graduation, I will be promoted to assistant engineer, four years later, I will be rated as an assistant engineer, and six years later, I will try my best to be a senior engineer. That is, graduated in 20 14, assistant engineer in 20 15, engineer in 20xx, and senior engineer in 2026. If you can't evaluate a senior engineer in a short time, you can put this title aside and you won't be able to rush up for a while. After all, it is not easy for senior engineers to publish 1-2 articles in journals above the provincial level.
(6) immediate goals
This semester is coming to an end. Study hard and review comprehensively during the review period, and don't fail. After the end of this semester, we will make a summary and look back at what we did well and what we didn't do well this semester. Prepare for next semester's study and life. After all, the freshman year is a trial period, and everything has time to recover, so we can't rush it.
Ending of intransitive verbs
Planning is good, but even the best planning is just empty talk if you don't work hard. In the process of planning and implementation, don't be afraid of difficulties, don't be afraid of hardship, don't give up in the face of setbacks, don't be arrogant in the face of success, success only favors those who are prepared, let go and fight, and success is not far away.
Career Planning Book 2 of the Department of Civil Engineering walks into a city, and there are enthusiastic construction sites everywhere: concrete mixers are turning happily, boom cranes are busy going up and down, and construction workers are busy going in and out ... from high-rise buildings rising from the ground to subway tracks dug three feet underground, to expressways, high-speed rails and viaducts, it is telling people that the country is vigorously building infrastructure. So it is not surprising to pay attention to the civil engineering major.
Civil engineering refers to senior engineering and technical personnel who can master the basic theories and knowledge of various disciplines of civil engineering and engage in the planning, design, construction, management and research of housing construction, underground construction (including mine construction), road, tunnel and bridge construction, hydropower station, port and offshore structures and facilities, water supply and drainage and foundation treatment. According to the different characteristics of setting up professional colleges, some are biased towards migrant workers, some are biased towards roads and bridges, and some are biased towards track tunnels. Therefore, in different colleges and universities, some are civil engineering majors, and some are large-scale enrollment. For example, Harbin Institute of Technology enrolls students according to the major categories of civil engineering, with three major directions: building engineering, geotechnical and underground engineering, and civil engineering materials, and an elite class of civil engineering mechanics (trained according to the goal of 4+2). Tongji University enrolls students from departments such as civil engineering, bridge engineering, underground construction and engineering, surveying and mapping and land information engineering, and water conservancy engineering, and does not enroll students directly from civil engineering majors.
Learning civil engineering should first lay a good foundation, and the most basic thing is to master the courses offered. Because this major focuses on mechanics and civil engineering, mechanical courses such as engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics and rock mechanics, as well as foundation and foundation, engineering geology and engineering hydrology are compulsory courses for this major. In addition, some seemingly boring theoretical courses are also very important, such as construction management, construction laws and regulations, etc. Classes sound boring, but it is common sense to know when dealing with developers and supervisors in construction.
Nowadays, both architectural design and structural design have entered the era of electronic drawing, such as PKPM, SAP2000, Luban calculator, Tianzheng Architecture, 3DS MAX and so on, which are familiar to civil students. Many students think that as long as they master several professional design softwares, they can become adept in their future work. But at present, there are many design software, which are suitable for different industries. It is best to learn the software commonly used in the target industry according to the long-term career development plan, and strive to become an expert in using the software.
Generally speaking, after graduating from civil engineering, you can work in construction sites, design institutes and infrastructure offices of real estate companies. The site pays attention to practical ability, but it is bitter and tiring, and also has good interpersonal skills; Working in a design institute is one of the goals of many civil engineering students, but at present, there are few opportunities for ordinary undergraduates to enter the design institute, and the starting point of recruitment in the design institute is graduate students; Some students are more interested in the infrastructure department of real estate companies, thinking that the salary is high and the work is relatively idle. However, for students who have just entered the infrastructure industry, most of them are engaged in unimportant jobs, and it is difficult to improve their professional ability.
Civil Engineering Department Career Planning Book 3 The employment of civil engineering major mainly includes two directions: engineering technology direction and design, planning and budget direction.
1, engineering technology direction
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.
Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.
Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical personnel in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.
Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.
Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;
Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure even if they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.
2, design, planning and budget direction-civil engineering employment prospects.
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.
Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of xx organs of traffic or municipal engineering, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.
Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry.
Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.
Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.
Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience, be good at learning and experience in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers of large-scale residential or architectural projects. This kind of post also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, a builder needs to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to obtain the Certificate of Certified Architect before he can take up his post, and a budget engineer needs to obtain the qualification of certified cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, to engage in this kind of occupation, we need to strengthen our self-cultivation, for example, we need to be familiar with computer operation and maintenance, skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and use P3 to prepare construction and production plans. Some positions, such as architectural designers, need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the essence of architecture in different times and countries, and be able to master and forge their own design styles. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. During the internship, try to choose some related units and positions, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.
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