(1) basic structural formula

It consists of three modules: asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems (or introduction, theory and conclusion).

When you see the title of the composition, you need to first determine the central argument of the article, and then put forward three questions around the central argument.

1. What is the central argument?

2. Why do you need this central argument?

3. "How" can we do this central argument well?

Namely: what (question)->; Why (analyze the problem)-> what to do (solve the problem)

The interface mode of the article should be:

Put forward a central argument at the beginning (introduction, you can use famous words and materials given)

What is your central argument?

Why discuss the role of central arguments (such as the importance of optimism; The importance of the sense of hardship to the development of individuals, collectives and countries ...)

What should we do? Discuss what measures should be taken to implement the central argument.

Summarize the full text

(2) Five-segment trichotomy

After the argument of argumentative paper is determined, it is very important to demonstrate the central argument by means of sub-argument.

Put forward a central argument at the beginning (introduction, you can use famous words and materials given)

Subparameter 1 parameter+analysis parameter

Sub-argument 2 argument+analysis argument

Argument 3 Argument+Analysis and Argument

Summarize the full text

Example:

& lt& lt Adversity makes talents >>

Sub-argument 1: adversity makes talents, which requires us to have the courage to face difficulties directly.

Independent variable: 1. Beethoven was deaf, but he was not convinced by bad luck. He roared, "I will seize the fate by the throat", leaving an immortal masterpiece for future generations.

Argument 2: Adversity makes talents, which requires perseverance.

Independent variable: 1. Edison invented the light bulb.

Sub-argument 3: adversity makes talents, and we must maintain a positive attitude;

Argument: stephen william hawking suffers from Luger's disease, is paralyzed, can't speak, only has three fingers to move, and still maintains an optimistic and humorous attitude towards life;

structural model

First, until the essential type

Start: Make a central argument.

Sub-argument 1: The central argument is ... (External expression temperament: strength, courage, attitude)

Sub-argument 2: The central argument is ... (Spiritual quality: self-confidence, New Year, ideal)

Sub-argument 3: The central argument is ... (Intellectual characteristics: potential, wisdom)

Conclusion: Summarize the full text.

Example: Humility is an attitude; Humility is a belief; Humility is a kind of wisdom;

Second, until the essential type.

Beginning:? Put forward a central argument

Independent variable 1:? The central argument can bring ... (External temperament: strength, courage, attitude)

Sub-argument 2:? The central argument can bring ... (Spiritual quality: self-confidence, New Year, ideal)

Sub-argument 3:? The central argument can bring ... (characteristics of wisdom: potential, wisdom)

Ending:? Summarize the full text

Example: sharing can bring people spiritual enrichment and happiness; Sharing can promote the harmonious development of society; Sharing can make international relations more harmonious.

Third, step by step.

There are both parallel arguments and progressive arguments in the article. If the central argument of the article is more suitable for progression, we should pay attention to the progressive relationship of the argument.

Beginning:? Put forward a central argument

Independent variable 1:? The function and importance of the central argument of "individual"

Sub-argument 2:? The function and importance of central argument to "collective"

Sub-argument 3:? The Function and Importance of Central Argument to "State"

Ending:? Summarize the full text

Example: solving environmental problems depends on everyone's awareness of garbage classification; Solving environmental problems depends on the formation of social environmental awareness; Solving environmental problems depends on the implementation and improvement of national environmental protection measures;

Fourth, multiple fields.

Explore along the above ideas, argument can also be the role of different fields, and this structure is parallel.

Beginning:? Put forward a central argument

Independent variable 1:? The Function and Importance of Central Argument in "Learning"

Sub-argument 2:? The role and importance of central argument in "work"

Sub-argument 3:? The Function and Importance of Central Argument in Life

Ending:? Summarize the full text

Example: the success of learning stems from unremitting persistence in the goal; Success in career stems from persistence in never giving up; The success of life comes from happy blessing and beautiful yearning.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) problem-solving type

The reason why we want to demonstrate a problem is that its ultimate goal is to solve the problem, which can be carried out from the perspective of how to do it.

Beginning:? Put forward a central argument

Independent variable 1:? In order to make a good central argument, we need .....

Sub-argument 2:? In order to make a good central argument, we need .....

Sub-argument 3:? In order to make a good central argument, we need .....

Ending:? Summarize the full text

Example: Poetic life needs people to maintain inner harmony; Poetic life needs people to draw nutrition from reading; Poetic life, people need to let nature soothe their impetuous hearts;