1. The study habits cultivated this semester: ① Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road; ② Learn to use it in practice.

Song of the Yangtze River is the lyrics of the theme song of the TV series The Story of the Yangtze River. The lyricist is Hu Hongwei and the songwriter is Wang Shiguang. The author praised the grandeur and grandeur of the Yangtze River with great momentum, and revealed the love and attachment of Chinese children to the Yangtze River. The second person is the second person. The central sentence of the whole poem is that we praise the Yangtze River, and you are the infinite source. We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother. The first section describes the long history, grandeur and variety of the Yangtze River, and the second section describes the long history, majestic momentum and infinite power of the Yangtze River.

A. Question 3 after class: It is said that the Yangtze River is an endless source, because it has a long history and rich resources, which nourishes the animals and plants on both sides.

It is said that the Yangtze River has the feelings of a mother, because it is selfless, nurturing children of all ethnic groups, broad-minded, as pure and sacred as a mother.

B. The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, etc. 1 1 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers. It is the largest river in China, and is also called the mother river of the Chinese nation with the Yellow River.

C. Poems describing the Yangtze River:

1) Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward; (2) Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed to this back; (3) The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky; (4) The stars descend from the empty place, and the sky surges on the river.

D. Poems describing the Yellow River:

(1) the Yellow River is far away from the white clouds, and it is an isolated city in Wan Ren Mountain; (2) the mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river;

(3) The twists and turns of the Yellow River Wan Li sand, stormy waves blowing from the horizon; (4) How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.

E famous mountains and great rivers in China: Wuyue (Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue), Mount Jiuhua, Mount Putuo, Wuyishan and Huangshan.

F. Recite and write the text according to memory.

Sunset in Sanya is a landscape prose. The author accurately and vividly described the beautiful sunset in Sanya with fresh and lively language, expressed his love for nature and praised the beautiful scenery of the motherland.

A, Sunset in Sanya compares the sunset to children, red lanterns and divers in turn.

B, "Sunset in Sanya is very poetic" summarizes the full text and points out the significance of the topic, which is the crowning touch.

C. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island in China, has a tropical marine monsoon climate and is known as "natural greenhouse", "Oriental Hawaii" and "the first bay in the world".

D. recite the second, third and fourth paragraphs of the text.

E, the third question after class (use some words to taste the feelings expressed in the sentence):

It's really worrying that the white wing tips will be dipped into blue by seawater. ("Worried" means uneasy, which means that "Bai Ou" flies so low that people feel that they have touched the sea. )

(2) ... I'm afraid the red lantern will be taken away by a giant hand in the blink of an eye. "Fear" means that people are absorbed in enjoying the beautiful sunset. )

F, wonderful: wonderful to the extreme. Size: friends, than. This is beyond comparison

Red Zhu: red, red; Zhu, scarlet; Dan, generally red; Children, red. This lesson refers to different degrees of red.

4. The text "The Sea of Yantai" vividly depicts the unique landscape of Yantai Sea: dignified in winter, light in spring, romantic in summer, lofty in autumn and Yantai people's work and life under the background of the sea, which inspires people's enthusiasm for nature and life.

A. Focusing on the central word "uniqueness", the text is structured as "total-minute-total", which describes Yantai's maritime landscape in the order of four seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn).

B Why did the author describe the sea in Yantai as a "painting", "vast background" and "magnificent stage"?

A: The reason why it is a painting is that it is as beautiful as a painting, that it has a broad background, that it is the support of Yantai people's material and cultural life, and that it is a magnificent stage because it provides a huge space for Yantai people's survival, development and creation.

C. recite the text.

D. Exercise 2 after class (understanding the subtle difference of the word "jump"):

Hill-like waves, like thousands of furious lions, bravely rushed to the bank from the northern sky. ("Jump" makes people feel the spectacular sight of the sea. )

(2) ..... He shrank back shyly, and then jumped up like a naughty child. ("Jump" shows the loveliness and lightness of "microwave rising". )

E, advance wave after wave: the person in front rushes up and the person behind follows closely. Describe the courage, continuous. Perseverance: it means perseverance and perseverance.

5. The author of Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is Ye Shengtao, which is a travel book. According to the order of tour, this paper writes the way to Jinhua Shuanglong Cave, the way to the outer cave, the way from the outer cave to the inner cave, the way to the inner cave and the way out of the cave by boat. I wrote about the beautiful scenery on the road, the singing stream, the spacious outer hole, the narrow junction between the inner hole and the outer hole, and the "black, strange and big" inner hole. This article expresses the author's love for the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland.

A. Ye Shengtao: China writer, educator and publisher, formerly known as Ye, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He is the author of the novel Ni Huanzhi and the collection of fairy tales The Scarecrow.

B, text browsing order: on the road-hole-outside hole-hole-inside hole-out hole. In addition, it can be seen from the sentence about writing spring water in the article that "the route through which spring water flows" is also the clue of the article. The spring water comes from the hidden cave-inner cave-pore-outer cave-cave-foot of the mountain.

C. recite the fifth paragraph.

D. Exercise 3 after class (experience the expression effect with some words):

① "Squeeze", "skip" and "quasi-meeting" (personification and exaggeration, highlighting that rocks are close to "I", indicating that the pores are small, narrow and low. )

(2) The "plus sign" is the same even if ...

6. Practice 1

First, personification rhetoric

Note: (1) Write a thing as a person directly, and words like "like", "as if" and "as if" should not appear in anthropomorphic sentences. (2) anthropomorphic sentences should be written properly. (3) Flexible use of anthropomorphic sentences can endow things with human emotions and actions, and make sentences more vivid and interesting.

B. recite idioms.

In the cold winter, the scenery in the north is windy and frosty, and the frontier beyond the Great Wall is flying all over the sky.

Snow wrapped in silver shone on the clouds, and the storm made the snow worse.

7. The text of "Lugouqiao Bonfire" tells the story of1July 7, 937 "Lugouqiao Incident", exposes the heinous crime of the Japanese aggressors deliberately provoking troubles and brutally occupying our territory, and eulogizes the tenacious spirit of our military and civilians who are United as enemies with the aggressors.

A. Lugouqiao Incident: also known as July 7th Incident. September 18th Incident: 193 1 September 18.

B recite the last paragraph of the text.

C. Exercise 2 after class (use some words to experience emotional color):

(1) "Sneaking" and "touching" expose the sinister intentions and despicable acts of the Japanese army, which means contempt.

(2) "Quietly" and "marching" show the ingenuity and courage of the defenders in our country, expressing praise and approval.

D. Accumulate the idioms about battle scenes in this lesson: People turn their backs and cry, and their father cries and their mother splashes blood.

Ran away in a panic, the wolf came and ran away.

E. all is silent: rustling, the sound from the hole. Describe the silence around, there is no sound. Stir-up: Borrow money from others to create trouble in an attempt to cause conflict or war.

There is a big gap between the majority and the minority: many, many. Very little, very little. Great disparity, great difference. There is a big difference in manpower between the two sides.

Unexpectedly, it was too late to guard against it. Run away in a hurry: describe the appearance of running away in a hurry.

Deafening: desire, soon. My ears are almost deaf and my voice is very loud.

Common enemy: resentment. Everyone hates the enemy.

Day and night: day and night. Often used to describe people's diligence.

Caught off guard: suddenly, unexpectedly. Anger due to embarrassment: resentment due to shame leads to anger.

In full swing: tea, thatched white flowers are as red as fire and as white as tea. In the past, it was used to describe military ability, but now it is used to describe exuberance, enthusiasm or fierceness.

8. The article "Half a Candle" vividly describes that during the Second World War, Mrs. Bernold and her mother, who participated in the secret information transmission, fought bravely against the German officers who suddenly broke in, and finally saved the intelligence station, praising their wit, courage and strong patriotism.

A. The main narrative line of the text is Half Candle.

B, after-class exercise 2 (think about whether you can get rid of some words and why? ):

A crisis seems to have passed. The word "seems" accurately reflects that the crisis is only temporary. )

(2) ... It seems to her that the eyes of the German Wolf are fixed on the shorter and shorter candles. ("It seems" vividly reflects Mrs. Bernold's nervousness at this time and cannot be removed. )

C. Mrs. Benod and her son are calm, witty and brave.

9. General Nie and the Japanese Little Girl tells a true story in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time. The article tells the story of General Nie taking care of two Japanese orphans injured on the battlefield and trying to send them to the Japanese garrison, which reflects the generosity of General Nie and the profound friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

A, the Japanese people call General Nie a "living Buddha" because General Nie took good care of two Japanese orphans. He is known as the "China-Japan Friendship Messenger", because General Nie's kindness and broad-minded people have forged the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

B. Exercise 2 after class (understand the meaning of some words and understand the thoughts and feelings contained in this passage in connection with the text):

"Killing" refers to illegal killing. "Suffering" means being hurt or killed. "Injury" refers to the injury caused by punishment. This sentence highlights General Nie's spirit of internationalism and his forbearance and forbearance.

C. recite two paragraphs of general nie's words.

D Nie: China proletarian revolutionary and strategist, founder and leader of China People's Liberation Army. (Benevolence and generosity, broad-minded, charitable)

Top Ten Marshal: Zhu De, Ye Jianying, Nie, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu, He Long, Lin Biao, Peng and Liu Bocheng.

F, innocent: guilty. Not guilty. Benevolence and righteousness: the most. The kindest and fairest.

10, exercise 2

First, know agricultural tools: wooden plow, rake, hoe, sickle.

Read this poem and talk about what farm tools the dotted words below are related to.

Tilling during the day, numb at night. Farming: weeding (related to hoes) can also refer to farming.

Children and grandchildren haven't been released to farm and weave. Plough: To plow and loosen the soil with a plow (related to a wooden plow).

At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Mowing: Use a hoe to remove weeds in the field and loosen the soil (related to hoes).

In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. Type: sowing (related to polonium). Harvest: Harvest, bumper harvest (related to hoes).

C. recite the summer quatrains.

A hero-a hero in people's hearts. Xiang Yu, one of the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, was known as the overlord of the West Chu.

D, the sound of reading in the wind and rain, the sound is in the ear; Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned. (Ming Gu Xiancheng)

1 1, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon is excerpted from The Journey to the West, one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China. The author is Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. The story of the Monkey King's three strikes against white shows the Monkey King's ability to identify evil spirits and dare to subdue evil spirits, and praises the Monkey King's firmness, wit and courage.

First, the Monkey King: witty, brave, hateful, and resourceful.

B, read the information about the knowledge points of the four classic novels and recite them.

C. Exercise 3 after class (experience the benefits of bringing some words to express characters):

(1) "Catch" shows Bajie's eagerness and greed.

(2) "flash" represents agile and sudden movements. An 80-year-old woman with crutches can do this action, which shows that her behavior is different from ordinary people.

(3) "Fall" shows that Tang Priest is timid and seriously frightened.

(4) "Laughter" shows Wukong's confidence and optimism.

D Idioms describing the Monkey King's skills are: Heaven goes to earth, invulnerability, walking on clouds.

Idioms describing the Monkey King's qualities include: Evil is like hatred, exorcism.

12, a, "Like a Dream" was written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty. This word mainly describes the poetess's recollection of a pleasant outing. On the way home, all the waterfowl were scared away because of drunkenness, which showed the author's interest and mood in his early years (and recited another poem "Like a Dream").

The Fisherman's Song was written by a poet Zhang in the Tang Dynasty, which depicts the beautiful scenery of spring water. This word outlines a "fishing map" with strong flavor in the south of the Yangtze River, shapes a leisurely fisherman image and expresses the author's love for nature.

C. epigraph is the name of the song used in writing lyrics. The names of the inscriptions are: Qingpingle, Lingnvjiao, Xijiangyue, Manjianghong, Duizi, Yu Meiren and Buji.

D. recite ancient poems, poems and meanings. E. Exercise 4 after class.

13, "The Mantis Catches the Cicada" is an allegorical story, which tells the story of a young man, "The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird comes behind", warning the prince of Wu that it is very dangerous if he is bent on getting immediate benefits and disregards the hidden dangers behind him, which makes him give up the idea of attacking Chu.

A, the metaphor of "mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind" only wants to gain immediate benefits, but ignores future troubles. It is also a metaphor for plotting against others, but I don't know that someone is plotting against myself.

B. the text "mantis catching cicada" tells us that it is dangerous to only pay attention to the immediate interests and ignore the hidden dangers behind.

C. Exercise 3 after class (experience the meaning of Braille):

If anyone dares to dissuade me, I will put him to death. (This "death" is opposite to "life", indicating the loss of life. But the prince of Wu has given the order to die. ("Death" means unchangeable. )

D, take (chéng) in: take empty in. Not at all: not at all.

Unbelievable: Yes, yes. The result of things is unimaginable, and it will develop in a worse and more dangerous direction.

14, 1. Famous sayings and aphorisms about reading (Reciting supplementary exercise P27 III)

Books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky's books are the nourishment of the whole world-Shakespeare.

Love books, it is the source of your knowledge-Gorky.

Reading a good book is talking to a noble man-Goethe.

I jumped at the book, just like a hungry man jumped at the bread-Gorky.

B, choosing the right reading material is a skill. Mastering this skill will help you read more good books and gain more knowledge in a limited time.

C, understandable: thick and deep. No, object, blame. There is nothing to blame.

15, exercise 3

A. Words related to laughter: sneer, grin, smile, sneer, laugh, laugh, grin, laugh wildly.

B. Recite and practice three idioms:

The Great Sage of the Monkey made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles.

Ever-changing, showing magical powers, distinguishing autumn, eliminating evil spirits and leveling the world.

16, Night Experiment vividly tells how Italian scientist Spalla Jie finally uncovered the secret of bat flight through many night experiments. The results of this experiment have prompted people to study ultrasound, which has brought great benefits to mankind.

A. Exercise 2 after class (talk about the use of quotation marks in the following sentences):

(1); (2) The objects to be emphasized; (3) Special meaning.

B, Exercise 3 after class (Why can Spalla Jie solve the secret of bat nocturnal? What does this inspire you? ): Spalla Jie was able to observe carefully, experiment boldly, not afraid of failure, and explore constantly, and finally solved the secret of bat flying at night. My revelation is that scientific discovery needs our keen observation, strong curiosity and persistent exploration.

B. The four experiments were blindfolded, blocking the bat's nose, covering the bat's whole body with paint and blocking the bat's ears.

17, "Ocean-Hope of the 20th Century" is an explanatory article about the ocean. This article tells us that the ocean has a close relationship with human beings. In the 20th century, mankind ushered in a new era of developing and utilizing the ocean, and the ocean became the hope of mankind in the new century.

A, Exercise 2 after class: What are the main points of the text to show that the ocean is what human beings want in the 2 1 century? A: From five aspects, we should develop marine mineral resources, ask for high-protein food from the ocean, use seawater to generate electricity, desalinate seawater to buffer water shortage, build underwater cities and open up human living space.

B. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

C. Recite the second, third and ninth paragraphs.

18, "Learn to cooperate" is a speech, with the theme of "cooperation", starting from the relationship between people, it is clear that no matter what occupation you are engaged in, no matter when and where, you can't do without cooperation with others. This paper illustrates with concrete examples that if we want to cooperate effectively, we must have the spirit of cooperation and self-sacrifice, and "learning to cooperate" is the basic quality that modern people must have.

A, two short stories are listed in the article: ① Symphony Orchestra performance, in which performers try their best to contribute perfect and harmonious music for a unified group goal. (2) A foreign educator found several pupils in China and finished the experiment of escaping from a burning house.

It is not enough to give an example in this paper, because successful cooperation requires two elements: the spirit of cooperation and self-sacrifice. Just citing the previous example can only illustrate the importance of cooperation, but not the spirit of self-sacrifice. The second example just illustrates this point. Only when two examples are cited can the problem be better and more comprehensively explained.

B recite the second, third, sixth and seventh paragraphs.

C, as the name implies: Gu, look. When I see the name Wan Li, I associate it with its meaning.

19, Exercise 4 Reciting Ancient and Modern Sages (True Classics)

20. The Passer-by in Feng Tianyou is an essay. The text describes what I saw, heard and felt when I climbed the peak with delicate strokes, portrays a simple and confident image of the old man, and expresses my praise for the old man's spirit of self-improvement and self-confidence, cheerful and open-minded attitude towards life.

Tianyou Mountain, the first dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyi Mountain, located in Fujian Province, is one of the best subtropical forest areas in the world today.

Recite the second and seventh paragraphs.

C, Tianyaofeng sweeping passers-by: open-minded, optimistic and confident.

D, panting: panting, onomatopoeia, describing the voice of venting. Describe shortness of breath and panting. Retreat: Retreat after seeing something dangerous or beyond one's ability. This article describes the mountain as steep and terrible.

Jiongjiongweishen: describes bright eyes (mostly used for eyes). Describe bright eyes and high spirits.

2 1 The Biggest Ear of Wheat is an essay telling the story of Socrates, an ancient Greek scholar, who asked his disciples to pick the biggest ear of wheat in the wheat field. The story of the disciples picking and choosing and finally returning empty-handed. It reveals a truth: one must really seize the present opportunity in life, not look around and miss it.

A, understand "of course, the pursuit should be the biggest, but it is true to hold your ears in front of you."

The greatest pursuit: lofty ideals and ambitions.

An ear in front of us: opportunities and tasks that appear in front of us.

Hold the immediate ear in your hand: seize the immediate interests and complete the current task. A person needs to set up lofty ideals and ambitions, but it is more important to seize the opportunity that appears in front of him and accomplish the current task in a down-to-earth manner, so as not to miss the opportunity and accomplish nothing.

Famous sayings about "opportunity"

Many people treat opportunities like children on the beach. They filled their little hands with sand, and then let the sand fall, one by one, until they were all gone. Thomas Moore

Opportunity only favors those who know how to pursue him. Charlie Genkol

Opportunities are for everyone, but many people don't know they have met them. -Darwin

The opportunity comes, as short as lightning, and it's entirely up to you whether you want to use it or not. -Balzac

C. recite the seventh paragraph.

22. The Mystery of the Valley is an essay. This text tells a strange natural phenomenon in Quebec Valley, Canada. But its west slope is covered with pine, cypress, Zhezhe, Ligustrum lucidum and other miscellaneous trees, and its east slope is only cedar. It was two travelers who unveiled the mystery of this land. Through this peculiar landscape, words tell people that in the face of adversity and pressure, we must learn to make concessions and learn to retreat for progress, so as to survive and develop better.

A. Exercise 2 after class (understanding the meaning of two sentences):

(1) For external pressure ... yes ... but sometimes you need to bend down like a cedar ... to get a chance to rebound. No matter who is facing difficulties and pressures, first of all, he should dare to face and fight, but if the difficulties are too great, he should also learn circuitous tactics, make appropriate concessions first, and then find the right opportunity to overcome them. Flexibility is also a way to save yourself. )

Indeed, sometimes bending over is not for submission and destruction, but for better survival and development. This sentence tells us to face the difficulties and challenges in social life and study bravely. When the difficulty is too big for you to solve, you should learn to take a step back and make way for the time being. Taking a step back does not mean shrinking back and being timid, but rallying strength to solve difficulties and meet new challenges. )

B. Recite paragraphs 3, 5 and 6 of the text.

C, from "The Revelation of Cedar": Retreat for Progress; Taste courage (Gou Jian); Bear the burden of humiliation; Flexible; Further cliff, take a step back.

D. exercise 5: recite idioms.

Drops of water wear away the stone, tears of gratitude, mixed feelings and incredible thoughts.

Time flies, the past never forgets the future.

(incredible: easy, ordinary. Learn from the past: By examining the past, we can infer the future.

Time flies: Time has passed gradually. Fleeting: Describe how time flies. )

23. Magnolia grandiflora is a beautiful article describing the color, beauty, fragrance and taste of Magnolia grandiflora leaves, expressing the author's love for Magnolia grandiflora.

A, say the sentences that show the vitality of Magnolia grandiflora in the text.

B. Recite paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the text.

C, several groups of synonyms in the text: withering-withering purity-clean white-pure white

D, jade carving and ice carving: describe petals as delicate as jade, and Wan Li as shiny and transparent as ice.

Can't wait: it's too urgent to wait. Love: provoke and attract. Very cute.

24. Oleander is a prose with both literary and aesthetic feeling. This paper describes the touching scene of oleander's long flowering period, precious tenacity and separation of fans in the colorful flower season, and expresses the author's love for oleander.

A. The reasons why the author fell in love with oleander are as follows: ① When oleander blooms, red and white set each other off, and the scenery is wonderful and interesting. 2 oleander blooms in three seasons, with a long flowering period and commendable toughness. (3) The uneven shadow of oleander leaves and the separation of flowers and fans in the moonlight can arouse many fantasies of the author.

B, the last paragraph: summarize the full text and echo each other.

C, you can use "nothing ... no ..." and "nothing" to make sentences.

..... Nothing ... No ... Our Chinese teacher's class is lively, interesting and lively, and everyone in the class doesn't love his class.

..... all ... After listening to his story, everyone was surprised.

D. remember the writer card.

Nerium indicum: It is a common cultivated ornamental plant in China. Its leaves are like bamboo and flowers are like peaches, hence the name. The hometown of oleander is in India and Iran. The leaves of oleander are waxy, which not only has strong cold tolerance, but also can grow in a harsh environment full of toxic gases and dust. It has a strong adsorption capacity for dust and oil fume, and can adsorb 5 grams of dust per square meter area, so it is known as the "green vacuum cleaner". The leaves, skins, roots and flowers of oleander are poisonous, and people will be poisoned if they eat them by mistake, so it is best not to do so at ordinary times.

F. Recite the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of the text.

G, uneven (cēncī Ο): uneven, uneven and inconsistent in length, height and size.

25. Two ancient poems

A, the text consists of two seven-character quatrains. Both poems are poems describing objects.

Lime Poetry was written by Yu Qian, a poet in Ming Dynasty. Yin: a form of classical poetry. Poets rely on things, and through the description of stones that are not afraid of "hammering" and "burning", even if they are "broken into pieces", they should leave a description of innocent lime. Praise lime's unyielding quality, and express the poet's thoughts and feelings of not colluding with evil forces and resolutely fighting them to the end.

Mo Mei was written by Wang Mian, a poet and painter in Yuan Dynasty. The author is good at drawing plums and likes Yongmei. This is a poem. The poet takes Mo Mei as a metaphor and places his noble sentiment of vulgarity and chastity on the simple plum blossom.

The first two lines of the poem are realistic, and the last two lines are lyrical, which shows that he painted plum blossoms not to praise the good color, but to make its fragrance diffuse between heaven and earth.

D. recite ancient poems and poems.

Ode to Lime: Stone is mined from the mountain after many shocks, and it takes fire as a common thing. Don't be afraid even if your body is crushed to lime. Leave white and clean lime on earth.

Mo Mei's poem: There is a plum tree near my home in Xiyan Lake, and the blooming plum blossoms all show faint ink. You don't need others to praise the beautiful color of plum blossoms, just leave the fragrance between heaven and earth.

If you are free: it looks normal. Clear gas: aromatic gas. Man Gankun: It permeates between heaven and earth.

E. Poems such as Ode to Lime and Mo Mei are all expressions of ambition, and ancient poems like this include Bamboo Stone and Autumn Chrysanthemum.

F, add a few poems about plum blossom: Plum Blossom by Wang Anshi.

(Zhang Tang Wei)

A tree with cold plum and white jade belt is next to the tree, beside the stream bridge.

I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow.

Xue Mei (Meipo, Song Lu)

Maggie refused to surrender, and the poet refused to write Fei Huazhang.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but it has lost its fragrance.

Plum blossom (Song Chenliang)

A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom.

If you want to spread the news of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.

Bai Mei (Wang Yuan Cotton)

This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered like a dry spring in Wan Li.

26. Exercise 6

① Review idiom accumulation.

(2) Reciting horse history and poems.

Yanshan-the name of the mountain. Hook-machete, an ancient weapon, opens like a crescent moon.

Jinluonao-golden bridle, showing the luxury of harness.

This poem seems to be about horses, but it is actually a lyric of Malays: when can I put on a luxurious halter and run fast on a crisp autumn day? Obviously, this is the feeling that the poet is eager to make contributions to the country but is not appreciated.

27. The article "Mo Bosang's Apprentice" is mainly written by Mo Bosang, who loved writing since he was a child. In order to write good works, he took Flaubert as his teacher and got careful guidance. It shows the spirit of Mo Bosang's persistent pursuit of all his passions and Flaubert's demeanor as a famous teacher who enthusiastically supports the younger generation and cares about young artists.

A, the text tells me the only way to improve my writing level: careful observation, diligent practice and continuous accumulation (unique perspective).

B. Mo Bosang: Be open-minded and eager to learn, study hard and practice hard.

Flaubert: Persuasive, well-taught, caring for young artists.

C. Mo Bosang:/kloc-a famous French novelist in the 9th century, known as "the king of short stories". Famous works include boule de suif, short story masterpiece Necklace and My Uncle Yule, and novels include Life, Good Friends and Hot Springs.

Flaubert:/kloc-a famous French writer in the 0/9th century. His important works include the novels Madame Bovary, Sharon Wave, Emotional Education, The Temptation of Saint Anthony and the short story A Simple Heart.

E. Exercise 2 after class (understanding the meaning of sentences):

1. The most important thing for young people is persistence, and talent is the result of persistence in writing.

This sentence hit the floor, profound meaning, writing needs perseverance. Only perseverance can make you talented. The so-called talent, that is, "writing is like a god" in writing. It is the result of insisting on writing. As a young man, it is commendable that he can get rid of impetuous psychology, keep his feet on the ground and insist on writing. It is not enough to carefully observe what you want to write, but also to find the characteristics that others have found but have not written.

Flaubert pointed out that writing requires careful observation, and only careful observation can accurately reflect it. But even this would not be enough To be an excellent writer, we must also inject the observer's own unique thoughts into the object to be written and give it a distinctive personality, so as to avoid the problem of conformity and no personal characteristics.

Tireless: Diligent and unremitting efforts. Describe tireless diligence.

Gush: To appear gushing, rolling, and continuously. Metaphors are numerous and continuous. Direct: describes speaking, doing things and writing articles simply and readily, without beating around the bush.

28. The Ideal Kite is an unforgettable article. The author recalls the scene of Mr. Liu flying a kite in spring, showing Mr. Liu's beautiful ideal of flying a kite and his noble personality of eternal optimism, self-confidence and love for life, and expressing the author's deep feelings for Mr. Liu.

I. Teacher Liu: I love life and am optimistic and confident.

B. Exercise 2 after class (experience the expression effect with some words):

(1) After laughing, every student has a sour feeling in his heart ... When the students laugh at Mr. Liu's wit, they can't help but feel understanding and sympathy for the teacher, and feel sad and uneasy. )

(2) ..... People wake up physically and mentally together, and a kind of stretching pleasure comes to mind. ("Gone with the wind" here refers to a feeling that naturally emerges in the mind. Indeed, the winter in the north is long and boring. Spring has come, how can it not make people feel relaxed and happy? )