First, choose. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. After choosing the answer, use a pencil to black out the letter of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. ((**8 points. 2 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is

A. appease (f incarnation) Lianren (jué) and break the wall (huán)

B. Warm (xù) singing (yìn) can't help laughing (jìn)

C. roaming (ao), running (tuān) and grasping (xuán)

D. Retrospectively paste (shuò n) high-rise buildings (lǐng)

2. The correct judgment of selecting and filling Chinese characters in the horizontal line is

A._ hide (fear, test)

Judgment: "Fear" means "sadness" and "measurement" means "speculation", so the horizontal line should be filled with "measurement".

B. Cover up _ (cover up shortcomings)

Judgment: "Cover" means "cover up" and "disadvantages" means "bullying the weak and fearing the hard", so the horizontal line should be filled with "disadvantages".

C._ Ran (Huan, Huan)

Judgment: "Huan" means "bright" and "change" means "change", so the horizontal line is

"Change" should be filled in.

D._ whimsical (meaning, different)

Judgment: "Yi" means "expectation" and "different" means "special", so the horizontal line should be filled with "different".

3. Two sentences in the following groups use the same idiom, and the group that uses the wrong idiom is

A.① Advanced and backward are only relative. The ruler is short, the inch is long, and the class is long. Although our class is very advanced,

Collective, but also has shortcomings.

② Short feet and long inches. Compared with the southeast coastal areas, although the economic strength of the northwest region is weak,

But the product resources are very rich.

B.① Qi Baishi became a master of Chinese painting through his efforts of "not teaching for a day". It can be said that it was not built in a day.

Cold.

Rome was not built in a day, and the young singer was finally arrested and imprisoned, which was the result of his long-term indulgence.

Fruit.

C.① The transportation captain said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. No matter how tight the time is, we must deliver the goods to the border on time.

Stand guard. "

Nothing ventured, nothing gained. If you only look at the chess manual and don't communicate with the master, it will be difficult to achieve the chess skill.

A higher level.

D: ① Facing the strong players from all walks of life, Long Qingquan, a teenager of 17 years old, won the Olympic weightlifting gold medal without fear from tiger.

You are still a novice driver, and you dare to drive too fast on the highway. What a newborn calf is not afraid of tigers.

Ah!

4. Combined with the context, the most suitable item to fill in the horizontal line is

The central axis of Beijing is called "Long Mai", which is the ancient capital of the imperial city with a history of more than 800 years. According to the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2004-2020), this central axis will continue to extend. The central axis of the new plan consists of three sections: the middle is the "historical axis" to record Beijing as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, the north is the "modern axis" to remember the Beijing Olympic Movement, and the south is the "future axis" with broad space for sustainable development outside Yongdingmen. The organic connection of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A mark the modern axis and the future axis on the basis of preserving the style of Beijing's ancient capital.

B. On the basis of retaining the style of Beijing's ancient capital, it is marked by rebuilding the historical axis and establishing the modern axis.

C. On the basis of embodying Beijing's architectural style, it is marked by establishing future axis and modern axis.

D. On the basis of embodying Beijing's architectural style, it is marked by rebuilding the historical axis and establishing the future axis.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

5. Dictation (5 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ See Nanshan leisurely. (Tao Yuanming's drinking) (1)

(2) the creator here has given all the mysterious nature's grace, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Yue of Du Fu) (1)

(3) The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride") (L points)

(4) In the debate, Cao Gui explained to Zhuang Gong the reason why he could pursue the Qi Army: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

6. Read famous books (3 points)

The classic novel Water Margin describes the story of 108 hero, headed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Some characters in the novel were driven to Liangshan. For example, Tokyo's 800,000 imperial coach _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was framed by Gao Qiu and his son and sent to Cangzhou. Later, he was murdered in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the forage field. After a series of persecution, he couldn't bear it anymore, killed his enemy, left the mountain temple and went to Liangshan on a snowy night.

Three, comprehensive learning (***9 points)

"Shanghai World Expo" will be grandly opened in Shanghai, China on May 1 2065. The World Expo is the world's top event with the same reputation as the Olympic Games. The Expo will last 184 days, and it is expected that more than 200 countries and international organizations will participate. By then, the number of visitors to the Expo will reach 70 million. In order to let students know about the Shanghai World Expo, the school student union is going to hold a campus publicity week of "Entering the World Expo". As a member of the preparatory group, please complete the following tasks.

7. At the launching ceremony of publicity week, you should introduce the World Expo to your classmates. Please extract two main information from the following materials as the main points of your introduction. (4 points)

material

From early steam engines, trains and radios to modern computers, spaceships and genetic technology, as well as the epoch-making Crystal Palace and Eiffel Tower in architectural history, these new achievements, which mark the development of human civilization, are displayed and spread to the public with the help of the World Expo platform. 1893 The Chicago World Expo was described as an Expo that "changed the United States", and the United States has since embarked on the road of a world economic power. Japan has hosted five World Expos, which have become a booster for Japan's rapid economic development. According to experts' prediction, the Shanghai World Expo will play a direct role in China's industrial restructuring and high-tech development, and become a new engine for China's economic development.

Main information 1:

Main information 2:

During the publicity week, the propaganda minister of the Student Union is going to write a slogan on the campus publicity column. He wrote the first sentence of propaganda according to the following materials. Please continue to write the last sentence. (2 points)

Requirements: related to the meaning of the previous sentence, the sentence pattern is consistent and the number of words is equal.

material

During the Shanghai World Expo, China will perform local operas with national characteristics in the Expo Park, and at the same time display more than 500 national intangible cultural heritages; Other participating countries will also organize theme performances and folk art exhibitions with their own characteristics in the Expo Park. The Expo Park will become a stage for the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world to compete for beauty. People of different races, colors and beliefs from all over the world will get together and enhance friendship in cultural exchanges.

Slogan: Show different national cultures _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. During the publicity week, the student union will publish a school magazine with the content of promoting the Shanghai World Expo. The editor of the school magazine asks you to write your understanding of the theme of the Shanghai World Expo in the column "Looking at the Expo in a few words" according to the following materials. (No more than 25 words) (3 points)

material

The design of many pavilions in Shanghai World Expo embodies the theme of "Better City, Better Life". For example, the roof of China Theme Pavilion is paved with 30,000 square meters of solar panels, which can generate 2.5 million kWh of electricity every year and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 2,500 tons every year. The Swiss Pavilion is an open space covered with a curtain made of soybean fiber, which can degrade naturally after the exhibition and will not pollute the environment. The UAE Pavilion is shaped like a sand dune. There are flower beds, trees and streams in the exhibition hall, which makes people feel like they are in an oasis in the desert.

"Better City, Better Life" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Four, classical Chinese reading (***9 points)

Reading is born of worry and dies of happiness. Finish the question 10- 12.

(1) Shun Fa Yu Mu, Fu Shuo holds it in the dish, glue it in the fish and salt, Guan Yi I holds it in the scholar, Sun Shuaishuai holds it in the sea, and Baijila holds it in the city. Therefore, in the event of great events, people must first struggle with their ambitions, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do things in disorder, so their patience has benefited from their incompetence.

(2) People can change after they have passed, and they fall into thinking before they act, and are characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Shun's hair is in the middle of an acre of land: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) People can change what they have changed: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Translation of Hungry Body and Skin: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Translation of lines is confusing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12. Read paragraph (2) and tell what "happiness" means in "dying in happiness" as far as "country" is concerned. (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Five, modern reading (***26 points)

(1) Read "Come Back to the Yellow River Bank" and complete the question 13- 15. (*** 13)

On the bank of the Yellow River

Gaoying

I don't know why, whenever I see the Yellow River, tears often ooze from my eyes.

(2) Memories of my childhood are always hovering in my heart! At that time, the Japanese invaders trampled on the land of China, enemy planes swooped, shells flew wildly, and refugees covered the top of the train ... I was stuffed into a stuffy carriage by adults and escaped from the Yellow River in the dark. In the mountain village on the bank of Wei River, I clenched my fist and learned to sing the sad song of exiled college students with tears in my eyes: "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring!" ……"

It was not until after the founding of the People's Republic that I saw the Yellow River for the second time. The train headed north and crossed the new Central Plains happily. When the conductor told the passengers that the train was about to cross the Yellow River, I quickly put my forehead on the window and watched the mighty turbidity current spread calmly and forcefully on the earth. In an instant, my eyes were moist, and that lofty song gushed from my chest: "Ah, Yellow River, you are the cradle of the Chinese nation!" " "

The autumn before last, I went to Hohhot. My friend invited me to climb Mount Daqing. The car spiraled up, and the window swept through the gorgeous red leaves and beautiful birch forest. Along the way, my friends told me many stories about the Mongolian and Han people fighting side by side during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The sound of fighting and hooves in the past is still in my ears. When the car stopped at the top of the mountain, he pointed to the endless Tumote Pingchuan and said affectionately, "Look, the Yellow River!" " "Yes, isn't this the Yellow River I haven't seen in the distance for a long time? Like a ribbon with no beginning and no end, it comes from the clouds, goes in the fog and turns around, winding my endless thoughts in the past and leading to the future.

Last summer, I came to the Yellow River again. Not in the north, but in the Zoige prairie in Sichuan.

As we all know, Sichuan province belongs to the Yangtze River basin. Careless people will not notice that Bashan and Shushui also belong to the territory of the Yellow River. The Yellow River, the father of thousands of waters, came from Bayan Kara, ran across Qinghai Plateau, made a sharp turn and gently brushed the edge of northwest Sichuan.

7. When I got off the bus, I told my comrades in the pasture to take me to see the Yellow River. So I saddled the horse, and Comrade Qiu Ji, the deputy director of the ranch, accompanied me enthusiastically.

⑧ Horseshoe splashed and stepped across a stream. In front is a large area of thousands of acres of artificial grassland, planted with elymus, oats and alfalfa. Qiu Ji told me that at present, there is a boiling scene on this quiet grassland: herdsmen who are excited about building a beautiful home use tractors to turn up that virgin land that sleeps forever, sow excellent grass seeds and create grasslands on this grassland. It is precisely because they have paid close attention to grassland construction in recent years that livestock have got rid of the embarrassment of relying on the sky to eat grass and Xia Dong being short of grass, and propagated faster.

Looking around, the grass is as high as a horse's chest and the flowers are as beautiful as colorful carpets. This is the beautiful scenery painted by grassland herders with hard sweat. The fertile grass brought horses here, but they only fell in love with eating grass and put us in the saddle. I was thinking about the Yellow River, so I raised my whip and the horse jumped over the ditch and headed for the shallow mountain.

⑩ Begging to climb the mountain first, he turned over and dismounted, shouting and waving to me: "Come on, come and see!"

⑾ Ah, Yellow River, I see you again!

⑿ On the Thousand-mile Plain, from the distant intersection of heaven and earth, the Yellow River comes slowly and leisurely. No rushing waves, no roaring angry waves, serene, stretched and leisurely. The river here is only a few hundred meters, and the banks are as neat as knives; The deep river shows a faint green color, clearly reflecting the shadow of white clouds. The Yellow River seems to be meditating, taking a break, quietly accumulating strength and looking forward to tomorrow's Pentium. ...

[13] Is that right? Yellow River! Here and now, you are more like our Chinese nation today. Our descendants of the Yellow River have experienced many sufferings and joys, darkness and light, failure and victory ... Ten years of unprecedented disasters have almost exhausted the vitality of our country, leaving behind poverty, chaos, trauma and suffering. Lament? Don't! That's the voice of the weak. What we need is wisdom, accumulated strength, taxiing before the plane takes off, a meal before the high jump ... just like the meditation, rest, savings and expectation of the Yellow River!

[14] Along the banks of the Yellow River, I walked side by side with Qiuji. The Yellow River flows on the grassland and in my heart. This calm and powerful torrent washed away the pain and sadness in my chest. I can't help feeling excited and proud. Ah, our great and invincible Chinese nation, although it is burdened with poverty and backwardness, although it is one step at a time, it is more closely United and embodies infinite strength, stubbornly and tenaciously moving towards a bright, prosperous and best future!

Oh, there are tears in my eyes again. My heart trembled with ancient and modern carols: Ah, the Yellow River, the heroic sons and daughters of our motherland, is as great and as strong as you! Great and powerful! (Selected from Selected Works of 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up, with deletion)

13. The author shed tears three times and expressed different feelings. Read the article and fill in the form. (4 points)

location

The cause of tears

Inner feeling

first time

Shancunli

①

Sadness, anger and pain

second time

On the train

Think of the motherland for a new life

②

the third time

Huanghe' an

③

④

14. Paragraph 9 plays a connecting role in this article. It inherits the above _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

15. There are many wonderful sentences in the article. Please choose a sentence from the article and make a short comment. (no more than 150 words) (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 16- 17. (***6 points)

① The ocean area accounts for 70.8% of the total area of the earth. The vast sea is rich in various resources. According to experts' calculation, the ocean can provide 3 billion tons of aquatic products for human beings every year, which can meet the demand of 30 billion people for protein. Rational development and utilization of the ocean has become an important way to solve the problem of resource shortage caused by population growth. At present, many coastal countries in the world have incorporated marine development into their national development strategies, among which marine agriculture, as one of the leading industries, is in the most important position in marine economic development.

(2) China is a big maritime country with great potential for the development and utilization of sea areas. China has a continental coastline of more than18,000 kilometers, and the offshore water surface that can be developed and utilized is about1470,000 square kilometers. The shallow sea area of 0-20m is about 654.38+0.57 million square kilometers, and the utilization rate of shallow sea within 20m isobath is only 0.5%. The coastal beach area is about 2 1.7 thousand square kilometers, and the beach area that can be used to develop aquaculture is about 0.67 thousand square kilometers, but the utilization rate of the beach is only about 20% at present. In addition, China is rich in marine resources. According to experts' research, there are more than 20,000 kinds of marine biological resources in China, and the net production capacity of marine organisms is about 2.8 billion tons. But at present, there are only kelp, laver, mussel, oyster, clam, clam, fish, prawn and so on. All of them are cultivated on a large scale in coastal provinces (regions), and the annual output of marine products is only 1 1 10,000 tons. In the practice of developing marine agriculture in China, it is worth mentioning that since 1980s, due to the implementation of new technology for marine pasture construction in Liaoning Province, the output value of high-quality aquatic products has increased by 840 million yuan in just two years. Changdao County, Shandong Province, improved the culture technology and successfully cultivated in the sea area with a water depth of 30-40 meters. The application of bioengineering technology has opened up a new way to increase the output of seafood, such as the use of recombinant DNA technology, which has increased the output of oysters, clams, scallops, mussels and abalone by 25%. Therefore, marine agriculture in China has a very broad development prospect.

16. Combined with the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, two reasons why "aquatic products only" cannot be deleted are given. (2 points)

A:

17. Read paragraph (2) and point out from which aspects the following two materials can explain that "China's marine agriculture has a very broad development prospect". (4 points)

Material 1

Mariculture should be rationally distributed. ..... Develop tidal flat and shallow water culture according to local conditions, and gradually advance to deep water to form a number of large-scale famous new breeding bases. (Excerpted from the Outline of National Marine Economic Development Plan)

Material 2

Compared with wild species, the growth rate of Gracilaria lemaneiformis "98 1" cultivated by chemical mutation technology and breeding technology is increased by more than 30% and the yield per mu is increased by 3-5 times. The appearance of "98 1" Gracilaria lemaneiformis not only makes Gracilaria lemaneiformis the third largest seaweed culture species in China, but also makes its aquaculture output enter the advanced ranks in the world. (Excerpted from Hainan Daily)

Material 1:

Material 2:

(3) Read Learning and Thinking and complete 18-20. (***7 points)

Bend down to study and lean back to think.

What the ancients called "thinking from above" is actually a question of "how to learn", which refers to a kind of armor. In 1972, Learning to Live-Today and Tomorrow in the Education World, UNESCO warned the world in particular: "The illiterate people in the future will no longer be illiterate people, but people who have not learned how to learn." Our study today should focus not only on what we have learned, but also on what we have learned. We should not only know clearly what to learn, but also know how to learn, learn with B, and apply what we have learned. The organic combination of "leaning over and learning" and "leaning over and thinking" is such a C.

(2) "Leaning down to study" means to study hard. In other words, it is necessary to establish the spirit of learning, which is "clothes are getting wider and wider, indomitable, and haggard for Iraq", carefully ponder and pursue. Otherwise, knowing one thing, not knowing the other, knowing why, and not knowing why, it will be difficult to keep up with the pace of the development of the times and shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted to us by history. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "With knowledge, it is like standing on a mountain, and you can see many things in the distance; If you don't learn and have no skills, you will suffer if you can't find it in the underground ditch. " But to really learn "knowledge", we must "see a lot farther", and it is impossible not to "bend down" and study deeply.

(3) "supine thinking" refers to observing the things around you during the learning process and integrating theory with practice. Only reading, reading dead books, not good at combining reading with thinking, will ultimately fail to achieve the real purpose of reading. During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo was familiar with the art of war and spoke clearly about it. But on the battlefield, he only knew how to act according to the art of war, but he could not use tactics according to the actual situation, which led to a fiasco and left a laughing stock of "on paper" in history. In the process of compiling Historical Records, Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, pursued the realm of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and getting married." The "research" and "communication" here are thinking; "the time between heaven and man" and "the change of ancient and modern times" refer to the objective world and objective laws; "One person's view" is a unique view formed after careful consideration and objective reality. Practice has also proved time and time again that if you don't think about problems in connection with reality when studying, you will only concentrate on books and listen to other people's suggestions when studying, so it is difficult to have insightful opinions and come up with new ideas and methods.

Confucius once warned us: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." It means that learning without thinking is useless; Thinking without studying will lead to laziness and no achievement. This sentence of Confucius brilliantly expounds the dialectical relationship between "guru" and "thinking". We should remember the teachings of the sages, learn from practice and gain from thinking.

18. Please fill in the following three words in places A, B and C (only fill in the serial number) according to the argument in paragraph ①. (3 points)

① Scientific learning methods ② Common learning methods ③ Combined with practical methods.

A should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ B should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ C should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C should be filled _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. What do you mean by "leaning over to learn" and "leaning over to think" respectively? (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

20. Briefly analyze the functions of the examples of Zhao Kuo and Sima Qian listed in paragraph (3). (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Six, composition (60 points)

2 1. Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ is not finished.

Requirements:

(1) Complete the question and copy it on the answer sheet.

(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).

(3) The number of words is between 600 and 1000.

(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.

Chinese test paper reference answer

First, choose:

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

Second, fill in the blanks:

5.( 1) Answer: Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence (2) Answer: Then what? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. (3) Answer: Hengyang Goose didn't pay attention.

(4) A: I regard it as chaos and look at its flag.

6. Answer: ① Sung River ② Lin Chong ③ Wild Pig Forest

Third, comprehensive learning:

7. Examples of answers:

The World Expo is a platform for displaying and disseminating new achievements in the development of human civilization.

The World Expo can promote the economic development of the host country.

8. Examples of answers:

Enhance the friendship between people of all countries.

9. Examples of answers:

A city in harmony with nature can make life better. (or: a city that pays attention to environmental protection can make life better)

Fourth, reading classical Chinese.

10. A: From (1), it means being appointed (2) to make a mistake (or: make a mistake).

1 1. Answer: (1) made him suffer from hunger. (or: let him suffer from hunger and make his body thin) (2) let him do things badly. (or: things are not going well, which leads to things being reversed. When he is doing something, what he is doing is not smooth. His experience is always frustrated by his bad behavior.

12. a: there is no legalist school and no foreign enemies.

V. Modern reading

Narrative reading

13. Example of answer:

① Thinking of the country being trampled by the Japanese invaders (people being displaced) ② Excited ③ Thinking of the motherland going to a better future after suffering ④ Proud.

14. A: ① Prairie construction has made gratifying achievements ② Yellow River scenery.

15. Example of answer:

The Yellow River, like a ribbon with no beginning and no end, comes from the clouds, goes in the fog and turns around, winding my endless thoughts in the past and leading to the future. The author compares the Yellow River to a "ribbon with no beginning and no end", and vividly writes the long and winding shape of the Yellow River. The Yellow River's state of "clouds coming up, fog going, thousands of turns" is skillfully combined with memories of the past and imagination of the future, expressing the author's infinite feelings.

Explanatory reading

16. Example of answer:

If you delete "only one kind of aquatic products", you will not be able to echo the previous "various rich resources"; At the same time, it also makes the word "provide" lack the object involved.

17. a: ① China sea area has great potential for development and utilization.

② The application of science and technology provides the necessary guarantee for the development of marine agriculture.

Argumentative reading

18. answer: A 2 B 3 C 1

19. a: "leaning down to learn" means sinking down and studying deeply. (We should set up the spirit of "My belt is getting wider, I will never regret it, and I will be haggard for Iraq", try to figure it out carefully and pursue it)

"Looking back and thinking" means paying attention to observing things around you in the process of learning, and integrating theory with practice.

20. Examples of answers:

Citing Zhao Kuo's example proves that you can't succeed without "thinking on your back"; Sima Qian's example proves that only by "thinking while thinking" can we achieve something.

Sixth, composition

2 1. The answer is abbreviated.

I hope it helps you. ...

After all, I have been there before. ...