Citation reports are coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. Reports that have been repeatedly quoted are marked with the same serial number in this paper. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a report cited once is listed in the references.

Thesis is a Chinese word, and its pinyin is lùnwén, which is a common word in classical literature and refers to conversation or exchange of ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.