I can't help but listen to my husband's words. White is black and black is white. So dogs are like dogs, dogs are like people, and people stay away from dogs. This fool is greater than this.

It is a blessing to smell and judge the first instance; You didn't hear it, you just didn't hear it. Qi Huangong heard that Guan Yu was Bao Shu, and Chu Zhuang heard that Sun Shuai was in Shen Yin's hands, so he gave it a try, so the monarch and his ministers. The prince of Wu heard that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was in the hands of Taizai, and Zhi Bo heard that Zhao Xiangzi was in Zhangwu, so he didn't try, and the country died.

Anyone who hears a word must be familiar with it and must be tested by others. Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Do you believe it?" Confucius said, "In the past, Shun wanted to spread the joy to the whole world, so Li Jue was immersed in rough grass, and Shun thought that joy was right. So the six methods are positive, the five tones are harmonious, and the eight winds pass. However, he wants to get benefits and ask for help. Shun said: "the person is the essence of heaven and earth, the festival of gain and loss." Therefore, only saints can be happy. "Chang Yi lives far from home. When his family passed a well, he said to someone, "When I passed that well, I got a man. Those who heard it said, "Shi Ding caught a man when he went down the well. This is what China people said, and they heard it from Song Jun. Ask Ding and say, "If you want someone, you must be in the well. "If you want to listen, you must be ignorant. In summer.

There are many kinds of non-words, and there are many kinds of non-words. Right and wrong classics cannot be separated. This saint is also cautious. But why should he be cautious? Feelings for things and people, if you think what you hear, you will get it.

Translation:

Rumors cannot be ignored. Pass it around, white becomes black, and black becomes white. So dogs are like dogs, monkeys like monkeys, and monkeys like people. There is a great difference between a man and a dog. This is why fools make big mistakes.

Check that what you hear is good; It's better not to listen to what you hear. I learned Guan Zhong from Bao, and when I learned Sun Shuai from Shen Yin's family, I tested them again, so the state dominated the vassals. The prince of Wu listened to Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Zhi Bo listened to Zhao Xiangzi, the king of Zhang Wu. He believed it without careful consideration, and the country perished.

Anyone who hears rumors must undergo a thorough examination, and everyone must undergo a rational test. Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Le Zhengkui has only one foot, really?" Confucius said, "Shun used to want to preach the world with joy, so please recommend Wei Xiao from the people and use it. Shun appointed him Yue Zheng. So the six laws were revised, the five tones were reconciled, and the qi of Yin and Yang was reconciled, so the world obeyed. Li Zhong also wants to find more people like Kui. Shun said: "Music is the essence between heaven and earth. One person like osmium is enough.' So' enough losses', not' only one foot'. There was a man named Ding in Song State. There was no well at home and he needed to go out to fetch water. He often sends a man outside to fetch water. When his family dug a well, he told others,' My family dug a well and got a man. Song Jun heard it. When someone was sent to ask Ding, Ding replied, "It's not the living that was dug in the well. "Don't listen to such rumors. After going to the state of Jin in summer, a person reading history books said, "The Jin army crossed the Yellow River three times." Xia Zi said, "no, it's JiHai. "

There are many specious words. The boundary between right and wrong must be distinguished, which is a problem that saints need to treat with special caution. Even so, how to be cautious? By following the laws of things and human rationality, we can get the real situation by examining the rumors we have heard in this way.

2. The answer in classical Chinese only allows state officials to set fire, which started in the days when they were state officials, and all the people were disgusted. Many people slandered the vernacular: In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a state that was a satrap and overbearing. Because there is a word "Deng" in his name, people in the state are not allowed to talk about any word with the same sound as "Deng".

Therefore, as long as it is homophonic with the word "Deng", it must be replaced by other words. Anyone who violates his taboo will be accused of "insulting the local governor", ranging from imprisonment to punishment.

Many officials and soldiers were flogged for saying something with the same pronunciation as Deng. The annual Lantern Festival is coming.

According to past practice, fireworks and lanterns were set off for three days to celebrate. The state government should post a notice in advance so that people can come and watch the lights.

But this time, the official who posted the notice was embarrassed. How to write? Using the word "light" violates the satrap; The word "light" is not used, and the meaning is not clear.

The little official who wrote the notice thought for a long time, but he could only change the word "light" into "fire" In this way, the notice was written as "the country set fire to the fire for three days as usual".

After the announcement was posted, the people were shocked and noisy. Especially some foreign guests, as well as Zhang Er monks, really thought that the government would set fire to the city for three days! Everyone packed their bags and scrambled to leave this troublesome place.

The local people are already very dissatisfied with Tianet's usual tyranny. This time, after reading this notice posted by the government, they were even more angry. He said: "Only state officials can set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps. What a world this is! " Classical Chinese: Tian Deng was appointed as the county magistrate, and he kept his name secret. Anyone who touches him will be angry, and many officials and soldiers will be condemned. Therefore, this state is called "fire".

In the Yuan Dynasty, people were allowed to visit our state. The official then announced the city's book list, saying that "the state government set fire to it for three days according to law."

He used to avoid using his own name when he was a state official. Anyone who makes a mistake in his name will be angry, and most officials and soldiers will be punished for it. People have to call it a "fire lamp".

On the fifteenth day of the first month, people hang lanterns and let people go into the city to watch. A notice posted on the street said, "As a rule, the country will set fire for three days." Ironically, some powerful people have two sets of standards and are selfish.

3. Luo Biyuan replied to the original Luo Biyuan in classical Chinese, with the word Hengfu and Longxing Jinxian.

Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice.

The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better.

When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer.

Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county.

Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "Why not quit?" Strong people make strong winds. In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced.

Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic.

I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic.

It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty."

Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91.

Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun. Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture.

Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice.

Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly.

Zhen occupies an important position. Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save lives for serious diseases such as typhoid fever, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion.

Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official.

Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him.

After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more. During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou.

Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it).

He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the grain and grass institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so.

Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition."

When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year.

Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.

4. When two tigers fight, there is bound to be injury. The classical Chinese answer is urgent. Zhuangzi (2) to stab the tiger, the pavilion will stop it. He said: "Two tigers eat cows and fight for food. They fight, they fight. If they fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die.

Stab straight from the wound, and every move will have the name of Shuang Hu. "Distinguish Zhuangzi", must be 4.

After a while, two tigers fought, the big one was injured and the little one died. Zhuangzi stabbed him out of the wounded, and he got the credit from Shuang Hu.

Note: ① Selected from Historical Records? Zhang Yichuan. ② Zhuangzi: This refers to Zhuangzi, a warrior of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

(3) Graceful and upright: the servant of the hotel. 4 must: wait.

1, explaining the polysemous words added in the sentence. (1) Two tigers eat cows at the same time. (2) Bian Zhuangzi thinks so. (3) The pavilion stands upright. (4) For a moment, two tigers competed for fruit. 2. Add a little "zhi" to the explanation sentence.

(1) Two words with the same meaning are () A and (b), so it is interesting from time to time (c) Wounded thorn (d) Farewell to Du DuDu and set off for Shu (4). Stab straight from the wound, and every move will have the name of Shuang Hu.

The idiom you think of is similar to this story. What does this story tell us? (Hint: you can answer from both human and animal perspectives) 1, ① positive ② pronoun, "like this"; (3) Stop (4) After a while (2), (1) pronoun, Zhuangzi (2) pronoun, Tiger (3), AD. (ad. Verb, arrive, go; B. auxiliary words, yes; C. symbols of auxiliary words and preposition objects.

) 4, from hurting the tiger to stabbing, you get the reputation of killing two birds with one stone at once. 5. Tip: When snipes compete with mussels, fishermen will benefit.

It can be answered from the perspective of people (Zhuangzi) or animals (tigers). For example, people should be good at thinking, work hard, kill two birds with one stone and get twice the result with half the effort; People and animals should unite and depend on each other, otherwise it is difficult to survive for a long time.

Bian Zhuangzi wants to assassinate the tiger. The boy in the hotel dissuaded him and said, "Two tigers want to eat a cow.

Be sure to call when you eat sweet. Fighting must be fought, and fighting will cause big injuries and small ones to be killed.

The assassination from the wounded tiger soon gained the reputation of killing Shuanghu. Bian Zhuangzi thought this was correct and stood there waiting for them.

After a while, two tigers really got into a fight. The older one was injured and the younger one was killed. Bian Zhuangzi assassinated the injured tiger and got the effect of killing Shuanghu at once.

5. Reading ancient prose (*** 15) can't ignore her husband's rumors. Count white and black, and black and white. 1: a。

Question 2:B

Question 3: D.

Question 4:

So "one person is enough", not "one foot" (one leg).

② Some people who read history books said, "Jin Jun's three pigs crossed the Yellow River."

Question 1:

Test analysis: letter: indeed, indeed.

Question 2:

Test analysis: the word "Ze" in item A means "adverb, JIU". The first "Yu" in item B is "preposition, cong" and the second "Yu" is "preposition, bi". The two "and" in item C are both "conjunctions indicating acceptance". The word "zhi" in item D is "pronoun, this matter".

Question 3:

Test analysis: some examples are "class paradox", and some examples are "class paradox", which is very vague; It is also inaccurate to say that "arguments are made from both positive and negative aspects". In addition to the obvious positive and negative arguments in the first few cases of the article, the following examples, such as Confucius' argument about "one foot", Shi Ding's well and Xia Zi's argument about scorpions, seem to contain both positive and negative aspects.

Question 4:

Test analysis: Try to use literal translation. The first sentence pays attention to the different translations of two "one foot", and the second sentence pays attention to the meaning of "money" and "her".

Reference translation

Rumors cannot be ignored. Pass it around, white becomes black, and black becomes white. So dogs are like dogs, dogs are like monkeys, and monkeys are like people, so the difference between people and dogs is far away. This is why fools make big mistakes.

Check that what you hear is good; If you don't listen to what you hear, you'd better not listen. Qi Huangong knew Guan Zhong from Bao, Sun Shuai from Shen and inspected them, so the state controlled the vassals. The prince of Wu listened to Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Zhi Bo listened to Zhao Xiangzi's story told by Zhang Wu. He believed it without careful examination, so the country perished.

Anyone who hears rumors must undergo a thorough examination, and everyone must undergo a rational test. Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Le Zhengkui has only one foot, really?" Confucius said, "In the past, Shun wanted to preach the world with joy, so please recommend Wei Xiao from the people and use it. Shun appointed him as. Kui then revised the six laws, reconciled the five tones, and reconciled the qi of Yin and Yang. Therefore, the world is obedient. Li Zhong also wants to find more people like Kui. Shun said: "Music is the essence of heaven and earth, and it is the key to the governance of national chaos. Only saints can achieve harmony, and harmony is the foundation of music. Osmium can harmonize the melody, thus making the world stable. One person like osmium is enough. "So say' one loss is enough' instead of' losing only one foot'." There was a man named Ding in the State of Song. There is no well at home, so he needs to go out to fetch water. He often sends a man outside to fetch water. When his family dug a well, he told others, "My family dug a well and got a man." Someone heard this and said, "The Ding family dug a well and a man." Everyone in the capital has a story about it, which Song Jun heard .. Send someone to ask about Ding. The man surnamed Ding replied, "It's not the living who are dug in the well." It is better not to listen to such rumors. When I went to the State of Jin in summer and passed by the State of Wei, a man reading history books said, "The Jin army crossed the Yellow River three times." Xia Zi said, "No, I crossed the Yellow River by myself. In ancient Chinese, the word' Ji' is similar to the word' San', and the word' dog' is similar to the word' sea'. " When I went to the State of Jin to inquire about this matter, I heard that the army of the State of Jin crossed the Yellow River on the day of helping the sea.

There are many specious words. The boundary between right and wrong must be distinguished, which is a problem that saints need to treat with special caution. Even so, how to be cautious? By following the laws of things and human rationality, we can get the real situation by examining the rumors we have heard in this way.

6. Feng Kun refuted rape in classical Chinese. Xie Feng Kun refutes rape in classical Chinese. Feng Yi's father, Huan, was a secretariat of Youzhou and committed adultery. The accuser made an imperial edict falsely accusing Huan and gave him a European knife. Wei Pangfen, the capital of Liaodong, was also sent to execute him. When he was exhausted, Huan wanted to commit suicide. Suspecting that the imperial edict was different, he stopped and said, "Your Excellency is here." Feng Yi's father, Feng Huanren, hated the adulterer when he was the secretariat of Youzhou, and repeatedly punished him. Those who hate Feng Huan forged an imperial edict to condemn Feng Huan and gave him a knife to commit suicide. They also asked Wei Pangfen, the capital of Du Dong, to supervise the execution. Pang Fen immediately took Feng Huan and Feng Huanfen into custody. A traitor must have framed you by fraud. I want to tell the emperor about it first, and it's not too late for you to plead guilty. "Feng Huan listened to his words and wrote a letter, ready to file a lawsuit. After investigation, it was proved that it was done by a soldier. Later, the emperor sent someone to catch Pang Fen and cured him. Feng Yi became famous from then on. -"is it Korea? Biography of Feng Yi.

7. The answer in classical Chinese is "clean mouth" Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah. Kou Zhun has been in and out of the prime minister for 30 years and has never been selfish. Chu Shi Ye Wei said in a poem, "When he was allowed to move to the south, the northern envoy gave a banquet to entertain the people inside, and the envoy made a prediction." The translator said, "Kou Zhun is an honest official and enjoys a high reputation among the people in the Central Plains, even admired by Liao countries. During the decades of official career, Kou Zhun was promoted to be the prime minister in charge of state power, but he did not build a private house for himself. At that time, Chu Shi Ye Wei wrote a poem: "Some officials live in Dingling, and there is no place to build a tower. "That is to say, he is not greedy and cherishes the quality of people's wealth. The Khitans worship them very much. Kou Zhun was banished to Leizhou, Guangdong Province in his later years. He once sent an envoy to Bianjing, looked at the ruling ministers one by one and asked the guide, "Who is the prime minister who built a tower from nowhere?" At that time, the court officials looked at each other in shame, and no one answered. Kou Zhun's honest and clean official ethics set an example for China officials, which has been praised by people for more than 1000 years. "