Paper Keywords: Shao Yong poetry wine culture

Abstract: Shao Yong, one of the five sons of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, is unique in the history of China's thought with his philosophical theory of congenital image number. He left behind a lifetime collection of poems, 1500, many of which were related to wine, reflecting many aspects of wine culture. This paper intends to make a simple analysis from three aspects.

(1) You have to make wine to cleanse your mind. Nothing can compare with poetry, wine and poetry.

China literati have had an indissoluble bond with wine since ancient times. Poetry and wine have become an important part of literati's life, forming a culture of poetry and wine with unique aesthetic significance, especially since Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, many celebrities are famous for poetry and wine. Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, sang a song about wine, which was generous and tragic, leaving a famous sentence through the ages? Why is Du Kang the only solution? ; ? Seven sages of bamboo forest? Frank and natural, make public personality, drink under the bamboo forest every day, showing openness and detachment; Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty? The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster? The art of poetry and songs was brought into full play in the Northern Song Dynasty, when Shao Yong lived, the economy and culture reached its peak, and the style of banquet and songs prevailed. Wine has become a common topic in literati poetry, including? Want to get drunk on a crazy map? Liu Yong? Ask heaven for wine? Su Dongpo and others. There are countless people who leave their names. Shao Yong, who grew up in a peaceful and prosperous time, naturally cannot avoid customs, and his poems are full of alcohol.

First of all, wine and poetry are both indispensable parts of Shao Yong's life. Wine is the medium to purify his mind, and poetry is the carrier of his leisure. They interacted with each other, which became the solace of Shao Yong's life. Shao Yong lived in Luoyang at the age of 38 and wrote a book. For example, he described his life in Shu Chao Si Long song: Happy people in the comfort zone are free to have four lucky blind dates. A poem is full of flowers and months, and a book is full of surprises. A wick of Qing Xiang rushes to Yutai, and a wick of wine is beautiful and naive. Peace will never be celebrated. I just want the king to live long. ? In addition, A Poem in a Comfortable Nest and A Glass of Wine in a Comfortable Nest describe the reasons why they like writing poems and drinking. What is the purpose of writing poetry? Sing and make peace with yourself? , in order to achieve? I'm afraid I'm arrogant and suspect that I'm a fairy in the cave? The state of drifting away from the world; What about drinking? Both nourishing and real? Don't ask for drunkenness, but don't ask for drunkenness? Happy guests, free people? .

Secondly, wine is the catalyst for poets to create poems. Drinking wine to a certain extent can make people feel excited and full of ideas. Literati in daily life are bound by acceptability and morality and cannot express themselves freely. With the help of wine, they can temporarily get rid of reality and enter a state of free creation. Shao Yong wrote many poems in his later years. Xinglai is like a hut, but it has never been carved before. Without any metrical restrictions, he sends poems at will, which is also related to his habit of borrowing wine to recite poems. For example, he said in "Three Poems in the Back Garden" that he was crazy about poetry in the past year, and every time he was crazy about poetry, he would die. ? This shows the importance of wine in his poetry creation.

(2) Drunken hops before the flower, drunk branches still sing hops.

Shao Yong claimed that his "Yichuan Killing the Earth Collection" was? A poem is full of flowers and moons? Therefore, there are many poems chanting flowers in his poems, thus forming a feature: where there are flowers, there must be wine, and where there is wine, there must be poetry. Shao Yong's love for flowers fully shows that he is not an abominable neo-Confucian, but an artist who knows how to enjoy and love life, and runs his own seclusion in a poetic way. For example, "Flowers in the South Garden": On the third day of March, when the flowers were in full bloom, I went to Chuntai with my relatives. If you are not drunk at this time, you can raise a large glass when you are drunk. Jump before you get drunk, and sing to yourself when you get drunk. Don't laugh when you see flowers, you will see more flowers when you see flowers. ? In the poem, he used simple pen and ink to describe an action of enjoying flowers with relatives and friends, one half drunk and naive. Drunk flowers still sing to themselves? The image of the old man is vividly portrayed, which makes people smile. It can also be seen from the poem that his life is carefree and innocent.

Shao Yong has a soft spot for flowers and drinking for two reasons. One is influenced by the custom of loving flowers and cherishing them in Luoyang, a secluded place. When he was young, he traveled all over the world and finally settled in Luoyang, just because he loved the beauty of its landscape. Luoyang, on the other hand, is crowned with peony, and Ouyang Xiu's Tale of Peony in Luoyang records the grand occasion of local flower viewing: Luoyang customs are generally good for flowers. In spring, all the people in the city are arranging flowers, even those who carry them? Can you describe it? Flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and people in a city are ecstatic? This urban atmosphere will naturally infect Shao Yong, a temperament middleman, and arouse his attachment and love for flowers. Therefore, flowers and wine have become an image symbol in his poems, expressing a joy and innocence beyond the secular, and at the same time infiltrating his philosophical thinking on life. For example, in Ode to Flowers: It's hard to stay for a hundred years. On the 10th, Fangfei went to Moza. It is not negative to have flowers for wine, but it is a loss to have flowers without wine. ? It seems that the drunken talk about drinking flowers not only reflects its? Drink today, get drunk today? Broad-minded, but also revealed that he lamented the fleeting time and cherished the present beauty.

Another reason is that flowers and wine are important materials in literati's life and artistic creation, flowers are aesthetic objects, and wine is emotional starter, which together constitute the unique poetic life of literati. Shao Yong's poems basically reproduce his life state, in which the description of flowers and wine includes "calling flowers to sing", "arranging flowers to sing" and "singing flowers". , for example? Tell the wine to Huazhi, and Huazhi should know, right? It is faintly visible that an old man is holding a glass and mumbling to the blooming flowers. In his mind, flowers are talking life, not flowering plants. What is particularly worth pondering is "flower arrangement": the flowers on the head shine in the wine cellar, and there are good flowers in the wine cellar. After two quiet days, I saw the heyday of the Four Dynasties. Strong conditions, in the prime of life. The wine is full of flowers, the shadow is red, and you won't get drunk before the flowers. ? White-haired old people have flowers on their heads, and they enjoy themselves by drinking poetry. Such scenes are not uncommon in other literati works in the Song Dynasty, such as Su Shi's poems? People are not ashamed when they are old, but they are ashamed when they are old? ; Also in Huang Tingjian's poem? Drunk and upside down? ; In Ouyang Xiu's words? White hair doesn't smile? ; What's in Li Qingzhao's ci? Don't laugh when you are drunk. Poor spring is like getting old. ? The arrangement of flowers and hairpin flowers by literati is always related to drunkenness, which may contain some specific cultural significance and needs to be explored.

(3) Take good care of each other and visit suddenly, get drunk in the middle of the night and drink with others.

Of course, the main body of wine culture is inseparable from people. What do you mean? Wine is different, literature is near? Literati endowed wine with multiple aesthetic meanings with their own behaviors and works, which made wine culture penetrate into literary works of past dynasties extensively and deeply. Literati are the true bosom friends of wine, and the wine is cold outside and strong inside, but most of them are scholars outside and rigid inside. It is natural that they meet each other late and are inseparable. Only a scholar like Liu Ling, who is a heavy drinker, can carry a pot of wine and let his servant follow him with a hoe and say? Bury me when you die? ; Only literati, such as Brewmaster Li Bai, can? Who is arrogant when singing and drinking? Literati and wine are natural spiritual companions, intimate and complement each other.

It can be seen from more than 1000 poems in Yi Chuan Ji Tu Ji that wine has also become an indispensable part of Shao Yong's life, either pouring wine or persuading people to drink, or making friends with wine, or even asking people to drink when there is no wine to drink, which shows that he is also a wine hero without wine. Shao Yong's poems convey a kind of happy poetics. There are no moans and complaints, and there is no general sense of incompetence. Wine is something that can bring happiness and satisfaction to his life, even for a person. A glass of wine is about the delicious taste of Ji Kang. Is it from time to time or from the forest? , can you still drink? Frequently, the corners of the mouth are slightly drunk, and the pat is full of spring? No loneliness. Of course, the most pleasant thing is to have a cocktail party. When Shao Yong was in Luoyang, poetry, wine and elegance prevailed, and old famous shops in Luo Zhong were often held? Can it be true? 、? Have a meeting? And so on, celebrities and scribes in the city get together and have fun drinking and writing poems. Shao Yong has a wide range of friends and often participates in them. Especially with? Luo Zhong Si Sheng? Fu Bi, Sima Guang and others have frequent contacts and deep friendship. Such as Volume 9 "He Bi"? Throughout the hundred generations, I often explore the ancient times, recite thousands of articles, and also create micro. Cherish each other and visit suddenly, and come home drunk and stormy at night? The two talked about the past and the present, drinking and writing poems, but didn't realize that it was late at night. What did this mean? A thousand glasses of wine are not worth a bosom friend? . Shao Yong's drinking is also sad, such as Crying for Zhang's Career: The frequent decline of the older generation in recent years has made our center sad again. Those who lie high in Luoshe are as clear as a fairy. I seldom discussed with you before, but I compete with you today. Jun Jun must know about wine and shed tears for you in front of the west wind. ? Once upon a time, at the turn of poetry and wine in Luoshe, one by one died, and only the drinker could recall the past alone, and the sadness and loss were beyond words.

In a word, wine plays an important role in Shao Yong's poems. It is a tool for brewing poetry, an opportunity for drunkenness, flowers and singing, and a medium for making friends and setting off the atmosphere. Without wine, Shao Yong's poems would be different.

References:

[1] Shao Yong. Chen Ming's proofreading. Yichuan Soil Collection [M] Shanghai: Lin Xue Publishing House,1February 2003.

[2] Longbow, edited by Guo Yan. Grand view of Chinese wine culture [M]. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House, 200 1.

[3] Wang Shuizhao. General theory of literature in Song Dynasty [M]. Kaifeng: Henan University Press, 1997.

Papers related to access: graduation thesis model, computer graduation thesis, graduation thesis format, administrative management thesis, graduation thesis;